Helen Hadassah Levinthal
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Helen Levinthal (1910–1989) was a significant figure in the early history of the acceptance of Jewish women in the rabbinate.


Overview

Helen Levinthal was the daughter of Israel H. Levinthal, an eminent New York rabbi, and had a significant Jewish education. In 1939 she became the first American woman to complete the entire course of study in a rabbinical school, which she did at the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. Her thesis was on women's suffrage from the point of view of Jewish law. However, she only received a Master of Hebrew Letters (and a certificate recognizing her accomplishment) upon graduation, rather than a Master of Hebrew Letters and ordination as the men received, since the faculty felt it was not yet time for women's ordination as rabbis. In 1939, following Levinthal's formal graduation from the Jewish Institute of Religion, and after some internal debate among the faculty, Rabbi Dr. Stephen S. Wise presented Levinthal with two certificates. A standard one in English and a certificate in Hebrew that conferred upon her the rabbinic title of ''musmakhah''. In March 1939, before her graduation, her father invited her to preach in his synagogue, which she did on the topic of "The Jewish Woman Faces a New World." She also spoke that year to a crowd of 900 people at the Shaarel Zion Community Auditorium on the topic of "The Future of Judaism." In 1940 she preached at the
High Holidays The High Holidays also known as the High Holy Days, or Days of Awe in Judaism, more properly known as the Yamim Noraim ( he, יָמִים נוֹרָאִים, ''Yāmīm Nōrāʾīm''; "Days of Awe") #strictly, the holidays of Rosh HaShanah ("Jew ...
in Congregation B'nai Shalom in Brooklyn, as was noted in ''Time Magazine.'' http://time-demo.newscred.com/article/fca9758cc637ebb7b9be6f6961d8e601.html/edit Shortly afterwards, she became one of three women, the others being Judith Kaplan and Avis Shulman, chosen by the Jewish Center Lecture Bureau to lecture throughout the country on Jewish subjects. In 1988 the
Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion Hebrew (; ; ) is a Northwest Semitic language of the Afroasiatic language family. Historically, it is one of the spoken languages of the Israelites and their longest-surviving descendants, the Jews and Samaritans. It was largely preserved ...
presented her with a "special certificate of recognition." She died of a brain tumor in 1989. Her obituary in the ''New York Times'' called her "a pioneer in Jewish education for women." In 1991 the Helen Levinthal Lyons Memorial Scholarship was established in her honor at the New Rochelle Campership Fund, by her former husband Lester Lyons.


See also

*
Martha Neumark Martha Neumark (1904–1981) was a notable early figure in the history of women's ordination as rabbis. Neumark was widely reported to be the first Jewish woman to be accepted into a rabbinical school. Biography Martha Neumark was the daughte ...
* Irma Lindheim


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Levinthal, Helen Reform Judaism and women Jewish scholars 1910 births 1989 deaths Women rabbinical students