Helen Caddick
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Helen Caddick (1845 – 4 July 1927) was an English travel writer. She travelled the world between 1889 and 1914, writing ''A White Woman in Central Africa'' in 1900.


Life

Caddick lived in York Road,
Edgbaston Edgbaston () is an affluent suburban area of central Birmingham, England, historically in Warwickshire, and curved around the southwest of the city centre. In the 19th century, the area was under the control of the Gough-Calthorpe family an ...
. Caddick travelled the world between 1889 and 1914, including a journey in the African interior with a team of hired men to carry her bags and her conveyance. In 1891, Caddick crossed
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
to reach
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
, however she first returned to Britain when a friend fell ill, but returned to travelling once more so by August 1892 began globetrotting eastwards instead, travelling via
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
onto
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
and
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. She arrived in Japan in 1893. In 1900, she published ''A White Women in Central Africa'', a travel memoir. ''
The Pall Mall Gazette ''The Pall Mall Gazette'' was an evening newspaper founded in London on 7 February 1865 by George Murray Smith; its first editor was Frederick Greenwood. In 1921, '' The Globe'' merged into ''The Pall Mall Gazette'', which itself was absorbed int ...
'' wrote: "The author of this very entertaining record of nearly six months' travel may certainly claim to be a pioneer, not in the sense of having visited virgin regions, but as being the first lady who has toured from the
Zambesi The Zambezi River (also spelled Zambeze and Zambesi) is the fourth-longest river in Africa, the longest east-flowing river in Africa and the largest flowing into the Indian Ocean from Africa. Its drainage basin covers , slightly less than hal ...
's mouth to
Tanganyika Tanganyika may refer to: Places * Tanganyika Territory (1916–1961), a former British territory which preceded the sovereign state * Tanganyika (1961–1964), a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania * Tanzania Main ...
." The review noted that unlike women missionaries, she travelled solo and "on no sort of business but pleasure and observation." A local paper wrote in 1900: "It will, no doubt, be somewhat of a surprise to many Edgbastonians to learn that they have living in their midst so adventurous a lady as Miss Helen Caddick, who has explored most quarters of the globe, except for those occupied by perpetual snow or polar ice. She has wondered far and wide...and has studied humanity of all shades and colours in its natural environment…with her the passion for travel is so strong that she finds it impossible to refrain from wandering".Edgbastonia, Vol. 20, March 1900 Caddick was the first woman member of the West Bromwich Education Committee, and one of the first governors of the
University of Birmingham , mottoeng = Through efforts to heights , established = 1825 – Birmingham School of Medicine and Surgery1836 – Birmingham Royal School of Medicine and Surgery1843 – Queen's College1875 – Mason Science College1898 – Mason Univers ...
. She died in 1927, in her eighties.


Legacy

At the end of her life, Caddick presented her diaries to the
Birmingham Central Library Birmingham Central Library was the main public library in Birmingham, England, from 1974 until 2013, replacing a library opened in 1865 and rebuilt in 1882. For a time the largest non-national library in Europe, it closed on 29 June 2013 and was ...
, and 12 volumes are now in the
Library of Birmingham A library is a collection of materials, books or media that are accessible for use and not just for display purposes. A library provides physical (hard copies) or digital access (soft copies) materials, and may be a physical location or a vir ...
. These are the main source of information available on Caddick. Her typed diaries are also accompanied by hundreds of photos she bought or commissioned, which makes them an important record of the places she visited. Caddick helped to set up the
Oak House, West Bromwich The Oak House is a timber framed building dating from the sixteenth century located in Greets Green, West Bromwich, England. The original owners of Oak House are not known, but the family most closely associated with it are the Turtons who we ...
, as a museum, mainly to house her collection, only some of which is still on display there. In the 1950s Oak House Museum was re-imagined as a historic house and so Caddick’s collection was moved to
Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery Wednesbury Museum and Art Gallery is a purpose-built Victorian art gallery in Wednesbury in the West Midlands of England. It is notable for its Ruskin Pottery collection and for hosting the first public display of the Stuckism art movement. Bui ...
, where it was on permanent display until the 1990s. Many articles from her collection of ethnographic articles are now in the
Sandwell Sandwell is a metropolitan borough of the West Midlands county in England. The borough is named after the Sandwell Priory, and spans a densely populated part of the West Midlands conurbation. According to Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council, t ...
Museum, West Bromwich. Artifacts include a stuffed
Bengal tiger The Bengal tiger is a population of the ''Panthera tigris tigris'' subspecies. It ranks among the biggest wild cats alive today. It is considered to belong to the world's charismatic megafauna. The tiger is estimated to have been present in ...
, the head of an Egyptian mummy, and embroidered costumes from Palestine. ile:///C:/Users/SULPHU~1/AppData/Local/Temp/Teachers_pack_PDF.pdfAround the World, Teachers Pack Caddick is included in ''Not Just Bonnets and Bustles: Victorian Women Travellers in Africa'', edited by Yvonne Barlow and published in 2008.


References


External links

* Nicola Crews
"Traveling into the Chinese New Year"
''The Iron Room: Archives and Collections @ the University of Birmingham'' (January 20, 2020). A blog post about Helen Caddick. {{DEFAULTSORT:Caddick, Helen 1845 births 1927 deaths 20th-century English non-fiction writers 20th-century English women writers English travel writers British women travel writers English women non-fiction writers