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Heinz Braun (12 January 1938,
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
– 21 February 1986, Munich) was a German autodidact
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
and occasional
actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), li ...
.


Personal life

Braun was born into a modest background. His mother was a tailor and his father a taxi driver. After completing school, he became a mail carrier. His father occasionally painted, and Braun, an autodidact, followed his example. He married Elisabeth Schmelzer in 1965 and moved to
Germering Germering (Central Bavarian: ''Geamaring'') is a town of approximately 40,500 within the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. It is directly adjacent to the city of Munich and borders it to the west. History The area of Germering ...
, at the outskirts of his native Munich. There he continued to work as a postman. In January 1968, the couple had a son they named Alexander. In 1966 he had a nervous breakdown. After that, he began to create abstract works. In 1979 Braun became unable to work due to a walking disability. He retired from the post office and began to receive an disability pension.


Artistic work

Braun painted at least since completing school, but from 1951 onward, he devoted himself more and more to painting. In the beginning, his paintings were mainly decorative art, but gradually his personal style got more expressive and unconventional. From about 1971, Braun painted with oils on canvas in a style that was partly photo-realistic and partly surreal. Influential to this change of style was his visit to the
documenta 5 documenta 5 was the fifth edition of documenta, a quinquennial contemporary art exhibition. It was held between 30 June and 8 October 1972 in Kassel, West Germany. The artistic director was Harald Szeemann '' Harald Szeemann (11 June 1933 – 18 ...
, contemporary art exhibition in 1972. He is said to have spent more and more time at the
Alte Pinakothek The Alte Pinakothek (, ''Old Pinakothek'') is an art museum located in the Kunstareal area in Munich, Germany. It is one of the oldest galleries in the world and houses a significant collection of Old Master paintings. The name Alte (Old) Pinak ...
in Munich, studying the
Old Master In art history, "Old Master" (or "old master")Old Masters De ...
s, copying many works and figuring out their styles.Süddeutsche Zeitung: ''Malerische Urgewalt''. September 25, 2013, page R22 In 1974, Braun became acquainted with
Herbert Achternbusch Herbert Achternbusch ( Schild; 23 November 1938 – 10 January 2022) was a German film director, writer and painter. He began as a writer of avant-garde prose, such as the novel ''Die Alexanderschlacht'', before turning to low-budget films. He h ...
, a German independent movie director, and played leading parts in some of his productions. He is remembered as a bulky and boisterous man, 2 meters (6 feet 4 inches) tall and described as ferocious, in the later years even rabid. A 1982 article in the magazine ''
Stern The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite the bow, the foremost part of a ship. Ori ...
'' is assumed to be the initial recognition of Braun's career as an artist. From then on, his work was compared to the "
Neue Wilde The term Junge Wilde (German for "young wild ones") was originally applied to trends within the art world, and was only later used with reference to politics. At present, the term is used by German-language journalists to describe any group within ...
", a group of several artist in the 1980s. National and international exhibitions followed. In 1983, his artwork was presented, among others, in the ''Gallery Pon'' in Zurich and the ''Ponova Gallery'' in
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Ontario, Canada. After being diagnosed with cancer, Braun painted obsessively. On one hand, he tried to face up to the disease by means of paintings, on the other hand due to his paintings he never lost his optimism. He began to use expressive techniques, such as modeling landscapes with clay, sand, mud and dung on the canvas and became ''brutally honest'' in his portraits of friends as well as in portraying himself, showing the decay of his body under the influence of
laryngeal cancer Laryngeal cancers are mostly squamous-cell carcinomas, reflecting their origin from the epithelium of the larynx. Cancer can develop in any part of the larynx. The prognosis is affected by the location of the tumour. For the purposes of staging, ...
. Only twice did he earn money beyond the bare necessities by selling some works. Both times, he spent it on alternative cancer therapies in the care of the controversial Doctor Julius Hackethal.Willi Winkler
Bayrische Hölle
In: ''
Die Zeit ''Die Zeit'' (, "The Time") is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The ...
'', 22 April 1988


Death and legacy

In 1986 Heinz Braun succumbed to cancer. After his death both the
Munich Stadtmuseum The Munich Stadtmuseum (German: "Münchner Stadtmuseum") or Munich City Museum, is the city museum of Munich. It was founded in 1888 by Ernst von Destouches. It is located in the former municipal arsenal and stables, both buildings of the late ...
and the Kunsthalle Emden dedicated solo exhibitions to his artwork. The "Cycle
Großhadern Großhadern (in the town district Hadern) is a district in the south-west of the Bavarian state capital Munich. Großhadern is primarily a bourgeois residential area. Exceptions are the so-called "village core" with numerous small shops as well as ...
", his last drawings that were created while at the
Klinikum Großhadern The LMU Klinikum (until 2020 ''Klinikum der Universität München'') is the merged hospital complex of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU), including the ''Campus Innenstadt'' in the city center and the '' Campus Großhadern'' in Hade ...
, a hospital of Munich, now is part of the permanent exhibition of the Kunsthalle Emden. Additionally, works by Braun are housed in the collection of the Munich Stadtmuseum, in the
Lenbachhaus The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's '' Kunstareal''. The building The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expa ...
Munich, and also in various private foundations and numerous private collections. The city of Germering has named a hall of the civic center after Heinz Braun. The respected
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of SZ is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and social-democrat. History ...
called his works an ''elemental power'' and himself an ''event of nature'' because of the impressive force of his paintings.


Public collections

*
Lenbachhaus The Lenbachhaus () is a building housing an art museum in Munich's '' Kunstareal''. The building The Lenbachhaus was built as a Florentine-style villa for the painter Franz von Lenbach between 1887 and 1891 by Gabriel von Seidl and was expa ...
, Munich * Museen der Stadt Regensburg * Municipal Art Gallery in the Cordonhaus, Cham * Museen der Stadt Dachau * City of Germering * Stadtmuseum Munich * Kunsthalle Emden * Museum für aktuelle Kunst – Sammlung Hurrle Durbach bei Offenburg


Filmography

The following is a selection of Braun's filmography: * 1975 – ''Das Andechser Gefühl'' (The Andechs feeling) * 1976 – ''Die Atlantikschwimmer''(The Atlantic swimmers) * 1977 – '' Bierkampf'' (Beerfight) * 1978 – ''Servus Bayern'' (Goodbye Bavaria) * 1978 – ''Der junge Mönch'' (The young monk) * 1979 – ''Der Komantsche'' (The Comanche)


References

Attribution


Further reading

* Johanna Müller-Meiningen: ''Heinz Braun 1938–1986'', Dr. C. Wolf Sohn, München 1988,


External links


Official Website of Heinz Braun
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Braun, Heinz 1938 births 1986 deaths 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters German male actors People from Fürstenfeldbruck (district) Mail carriers 20th-century German male actors