Heeßel Wallkrone
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Heeßel is a
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History In the Middle Ag ...
of Burgdorf in the district of Hanover in
Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
(
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
). The village has got a population of approximately 1,000 citizens and is located on the former B 188 (now K 112). It is about 2 kilometres west of the centre of Burgdorf and 3 kilometres east of Beinhorn.


Geography

From now on, Heeßel is located on the former K 112, since the circuitous route of Burgdorf (new B 188) has been finished in October 2009. The stretch of the road that transits Heeßel is part of the Niedersächsische Spargelstraße ("''Lower Saxon Asparagus Road''"), that also crosses Burgdorf. The village is located approximately 1 kilometre along the road, that is called Dorfstraße and merges eastward into the Marktstraße of Burgdorf, and between 200 and 500 metres broad. It is surrounded by a lot of fields. In the east there is the town of Burgdorf and in the south there are some forested areas.


Subdivision

The village of Heeßel can be subdivided into three commensurate sections, that are all connected by the Dorfstraße: * The westward located Kleinheeßel ("''Little Heeßel''") is located a few hundred metres away from the remaining part of Heeßel. It involves the sports ground of the Heeßeler SV, a cemetery and a few residential houses. In the centre there is the bus stop "Heeßel/Kolshorner Weg". * The largest part of the village (Westheeßel/"''West Heeßel''") involves apart from some residential houses also some farms. In the village centre is a turn-off from the Dorfstraße to the Burgweg, which leads to the area of the former Burg Heeßel (''"Castle of Heeßel"''). At the turn-off there are also a restaurant and the bus stop "Heeßel/Mitte" ("''Heeßel/Centre''"). * In Ostheeßel (''"East Heeßel"''), the part which borders on the west part of Burgdorf, is the building of the volunteer fire brigade of Heeßel. More eastward are 150 metres away from each other two gas stations. Here are also located some residential houses and farms. The administrative area of Heeßel also concludes big farms, that got many times over the size of the village itself.


History

According to Thietmar von Merseburg, in 983 the greats of the
Saxons The Saxons ( la, Saxones, german: Sachsen, ang, Seaxan, osx, Sahson, nds, Sassen, nl, Saksen) were a group of Germanic * * * * peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, la, Saxonia) near the Nor ...
met with
Henry II, Duke of Bavaria Henry II (951 – 28 August 995), called the Wrangler or the Quarrelsome (german: Heinrich der Zänker), a member of the German royal Ottonian dynasty, was Duke of Bavaria from 955 to 976 and again from 985 to 995, as well as Duke of Carinthia ...
at the Burg Heeßel after they have had a fight. Once again in 990 here met important personalities of the Saxons to determine the borders of the Bishoprics Minden (Enger) and Hildesheim (Eastphalia). As of today the first documented mention of the village is 1360 in the
Lüneburg Lüneburg (officially the ''Hanseatic City of Lüneburg'', German: ''Hansestadt Lüneburg'', , Low German ''Lümborg'', Latin ''Luneburgum'' or ''Lunaburgum'', Old High German ''Luneburc'', Old Saxon ''Hliuni'', Polabian ''Glain''), also calle ...
er Lehnsregister of the dukes Otto II. of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Wilhelm of Lüneburg. Around the year 1800 Heeßel contained about 150 inhabitants. The village's population soared after the end of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
in 1945, when the number of inhabitants doubled by the immigration of displaced persons. 1974 Heeßel was integrated in the town of Burgdorf and lost its sovereignty this way.The history of Heeßel on the website of Burgdorf (german)
''www.burgdorf.de''
)


Politics

Municipal administrator of Heeßel is Hans-Jürgen Staringer. Political eliminations are generally conducted in the fire station in the village's centre.


Transport connection

Heeßel is connected to Burgdorf in the east and the
Bundesautobahn 37 is an autobahn in the Region Hannover, Germany. It consists of two parts, one connecting the borough of Hannover-Buchholz to Burgdorf via Altwarmbüchen, the other connecting the Hanover fairground to the A 7. The two parts are linked by ...
in the west via the old Bundesstraße 188 (now K 112). Through the village there run two
bus A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
lines from the station of Burgdorf to Schillerslage respectively Altwarmbüchen, where is a connection with the line 3 of the
Hanover Stadtbahn The Hanover Stadtbahn is a Stadtbahn ( light rail) system in the city of Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany. The Stadtbahn opened on 29 September 1975, gradually replacing the city's tramway network over the course of the following 25 years. Curren ...
.


Coat of arms

The
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
of Heeßel shows a golden lion in front of a silver battlement on a green background. In front of it there are three green conifers. At this the battlement is an advice to the Burg Heeßel.


References


External links


Heeßel on the website of Burgdorf ''(german)''

Unofficial website of Heeßel ''(german)''

Website of the volunteer fire brigade ''(german)''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heessel Former municipalities in Lower Saxony