Hedevig Faaborg Quiding née Springborg (16 September 1867 3 October 1936) was a Danish
operatic soprano
A soprano () is a type of classical female singing voice and has the highest vocal range of all voice types. The soprano's vocal range (using scientific pitch notation) is from approximately middle C (C4) = 261 Hz to "high A" (A5) = 880&n ...
,
voice instructor and
music critic. When she was 19, she made her debut at the
Royal Danish Opera
The Royal Danish Theatre (RDT, Danish: ') is both the national Danish performing arts institution and a name used to refer to its old purpose-built venue from 1874 located on Kongens Nytorv in Copenhagen. The theatre was founded in 1748, first ser ...
as Philine in
Ambroise Thomas
Charles Louis Ambroise Thomas (; 5 August 1811 – 12 February 1896) was a French composer and teacher, best known for his operas '' Mignon'' (1866) and ''Hamlet'' (1868).
Born into a musical family, Thomas was a student at the Conservatoire de ...
' ''
Mignon
''Mignon'' is an 1866 ''opéra comique'' (or opera in its second version) in three acts by Ambroise Thomas. The original French libretto was by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, based on Goethe's 1795-96 novel '' Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre''. ...
'' but then moved to Germany where over the next ten years she performed some 40 roles in the opera houses of Berlin,
Munich
Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
and
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
. On returning to Denmark, from the turn of the century she retired from the stage to become an effective voice and stagecraft instructor and from the 1920s an influential music critic. In later years, she concentrated on writing and on making radio broadcasts.
Early life, family and education
Born on 16 September 1867, Hedevig Springborg was the daughter of the clockmaker Andreas Nicolai Springborg (1836–1903) and Marie Christine Hamsted (1838–1935). She married twice, first in January 1886 with the Swedish glove manufacturer Nils Peter Axel Quiding (1858–1892), and then in October 1898 with the journalist and museum curator Theodor Christian Faaborg (1864–1934). The marriage was dissolved in 1909.
[
She was raised in the ]Adelgade
Adelgade (literal translation, lit. "Nobility Street") is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It runs from Gothersgade in the south to St. Paul's Church, Copenhagen#St. Paul's Square, Sankt Pauls Plads with St. Paul's Church, Copenhagen, St. ...
district of Copenhagen where she developed sharp communication skills in the local dialect which she later applied to her journalism. Thanks to her strong singing voice, while still quite young she studied under the musician Carl Helsted who had developed pedagogical skills in Germany.[ She later became a student of the Belgian soprano ]Désirée Artôt
Désirée Artôt (; 21 July 1835 – 3 April 1907) was a Belgian soprano (initially a mezzo-soprano), who was famed in German and Italian opera and sang mainly in Germany. In 1868 she was engaged, briefly, to Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, who may h ...
, first in Berlin, then in Paris.[
]
Career
It was thanks to Helsted that when 19 she was introduced to the Royal Opera where she made her debut as Philine in ''Mignon'' on 7 September 1887. Although she performed well, it was to be her only performance as the theatre already had enough competent sopranos. She therefore had to find other opportunities.
Over the next ten years, she appeared in recitals and operas in Germany. She performed some 40 different roles, in particular at the Berlin Royal Opera
The (), also known as the Berlin State Opera (german: Staatsoper Berlin), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Prussian king Frederick the Great from ...
, the Court Opera in Munich and the Nuremberg Opera. These included many coloratura roles such as Gilda in Giuseppe Verdi's ''Rigoletto
''Rigoletto'' is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. The Italian libretto was written by Francesco Maria Piave based on the 1832 play '' Le roi s'amuse'' by Victor Hugo. Despite serious initial problems with the Austrian censors who had co ...
'' and Marie in Gaetano Donizetti's ''La fille du régiment
' (''The Daughter of the Regiment'') is an opéra comique in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti, set to a French libretto by Jules-Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges and Jean-François Bayard. It was first performed on 11 February 1840 by the Paris Opéra ...
''. On returning to Denmark, she appeared in concerts in Copenhagen and the provinces, culminating at the Glass Hall in Tivoli Gardens
Tivoli Gardens, also known simply as Tivoli, is an amusement park and pleasure garden in Copenhagen, Denmark. The park opened on 15 August 1843 and is the third-oldest operating amusement park in the world, after Dyrehavsbakken in nearby Klam ...
during the 1902 summer season.[
Thereafter she turned to writing, contributing articles to newspapers and magazines on a variety of subjects, ultimately becoming a respected music critic. In parallel, together with the actress Anna Ingwersen-Grebe and the ballet dancer Agnes Nyrop, she established Copenhagen's Drama Conservatory (Dramatiske Konservatorium) designed to introduce aspiring young people to the stage. But she then decided to devote her teaching talents to drama and voice lessons for talented soloists. At times, she trained up to 40 students, including the concert singer ]Vibeke Edmund
Vibeke is a Scandinavian female given name, and may refer to:
*Vibeke Falk (1918–2011), Norwegian actress.
* Hanne-Vibeke Holst (born 1959), Danish author
* Vibeke Hammer Madsen (born 1955), Norwegian businessperson
* Vibeke Hastrup (born 1958), ...
and Liva Weel.[
After leaving her second husband, Quiding lived with her mother in a former hospital on Copenhagen's ]Amaliegade
Amaliegade is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, which makes up the longer of the two axes on which the Rococo district Frederiksstaden is centred. Amaliegade extends from Sankt Annæ Plads to Esplanaden, passing through the central plaza ...
, creating what she called a Singer Factory (Singerinde Fabrik) in two large rooms which had once housed patients. She also used the site for her extensive collection of pets, including cats, dogs, birds, a monkey and even a rat. In 1922, she moved into a large villa on Rosenvængets Allé in the Østerbro District where she could both teach and look after her pets. In later years, she continued to write and also became known for her radio broadcasts.[
Hedevig Quiding died in Copenhagen on 22 October 1936.][ Her legacy, the foundation Hedevig Quidings Legat, is still able to provide support for those who share her interests in animal protection, singing, acting and the theatre.][
]
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Quiding, Hedevig
1867 births
1936 deaths
Actresses from Copenhagen
Danish operatic sopranos
19th-century Danish opera singers
20th-century Danish opera singers
Danish music critics
Danish women writers
20th-century Danish educators