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Hedesunda is a locality and a parish situated in Gävle Municipality,
Gävleborg County Gävleborg County ( sv, Gävleborgs län) is a county or '' län'' on the Baltic Sea coast of Sweden. It borders the counties of Uppsala, Västmanland, Dalarna, Jämtland and Västernorrland. The capital is Gävle. Provinces Gävleborg Cou ...
,
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
with 1,028 inhabitants as of 2010. The area used to be a municipality in its own right before being incorporated into Gävle. The urban area in Hedesunda consists of the village of
Brunn Brunn or Brünn is a common German place-name or place-name element which originally references a well, fountain, or source of a stream. It may refer to: Places * Bad Fischau-Brunn, Lower Austria * Brünn, the German form of the Moravian city Brno ...
. Brunn and its surroundings has a population of about 1,100. Before being incorporated the municipality held about 2800 people and in the beginning of the 20th century the number was around 5 000 citizens. The population has been rising since the beginning of the 21st century. The surrounding landscape consists of low-lying forest, moors and peat bog.


Overview

The surroundings give opportunity for fishing and other outdoor recreation near Dalälven. In
Brunn Brunn or Brünn is a common German place-name or place-name element which originally references a well, fountain, or source of a stream. It may refer to: Places * Bad Fischau-Brunn, Lower Austria * Brünn, the German form of the Moravian city Brno ...
there is a reconstruction of a banked silver mine that used to be located in the area. The project, called Brunns Silfvergrufva, is supported with grants from the European Union. Preliminary studies have dated the age of the original mine to date from the thirteenth to the 14th century. Uppsala and
Gävle Gävle () is a city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 77,586 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the 13th most populated city in Sweden. It is the oldest city in the historical Norrland (Swede ...
are within an hour's drive by car. Travel time from the Swedish national airport Arlanda is about 90 minutes. The area of
Ön ''Ön'' ( en, The Island) is a 1966 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg. At the 3rd Guldbagge Awards Sjöberg won the award for Best Director. The film was also entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Per Myrberg as Count Mag ...
is an island which is a part of a boulder ridge ( esker). Ön is the cultural center of the area and is located near Dalälven and has bridges at both ends. If you enter Hedesunda from the south you will reach Ön by turning right 10 kilometer after Tärnsjö at the national road 56 and drive towards
Söderfors Söderfors () is a locality situated in Tierp Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 1,572 inhabitants in 2010. Riksdag The Riksdag (, ; also sv, riksdagen or ''Sveriges riksdag'' ) is the legislature and the supreme decision-maki ...
. In the north of Hedesunda you can reach Ön by way of national road 56 towards Valbo, where you can find the largest shopping centre in the area. You can also reach Hedesunda by driving along the European route E4 and turning towards
Söderfors Söderfors () is a locality situated in Tierp Municipality, Uppsala County, Sweden with 1,572 inhabitants in 2010. Riksdag The Riksdag (, ; also sv, riksdagen or ''Sveriges riksdag'' ) is the legislature and the supreme decision-maki ...
.
Ön ''Ön'' ( en, The Island) is a 1966 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg. At the 3rd Guldbagge Awards Sjöberg won the award for Best Director. The film was also entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Per Myrberg as Count Mag ...
is a part of a 100 km long esker, a long, winding ridge of stratified sand and gravel which occur in glaciated and formerly glaciated regions of Europe and North America. At
Ön ''Ön'' ( en, The Island) is a 1966 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg. At the 3rd Guldbagge Awards Sjöberg won the award for Best Director. The film was also entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Per Myrberg as Count Mag ...
there is a dancing place, small bays, open landscape and a scenic landscape. There is also a camping ground, Hedesunda Camping, with cabins and places for caravans and tents. At the camping spot you can reach the beach called Sandsnäsbadet.


History

Hedesunda has evidence of continuous habitation from the neolithic era around 3500 BCE until today. Especially interesting is the findings after early description of iron. The oldest historical documentation in the area consist of runic stones and a very rare stone carving dated to 970 CE. It is rare because such carvings usually do not appear north of lake
Mälaren Mälaren ( , , or ), historically referred to as Lake Malar in English, is the third-largest freshwater lake in Sweden (after Vänern and Vättern). Its area is 1,140 km2 and its greatest depth is 64 m. Mälaren spans 120 kilometers from e ...
. Gästriklands only ancient castle is located in Hedesunda. It is written on parchment or paper that the archbishop Nils Allesson visited Hedesunda parish in 1302 CE. " Svarta-brevet" is a collection of notes on demarcation dating from the year 1402 CE. In this early document some 16 small villages around Hedesunda are mentioned. The parish registration from Hedesunda has been diligently kept and more than 30.000 people are registered. This information has been made into a book for genealogists, in two parts of 900 pages each. The latest version was printed in 1997.


Small villages of Hedesunda

Backa, Berg, Bodarna,
Brunn Brunn or Brünn is a common German place-name or place-name element which originally references a well, fountain, or source of a stream. It may refer to: Places * Bad Fischau-Brunn, Lower Austria * Brünn, the German form of the Moravian city Brno ...
, Brunnsheden, Byn, Bäck, Bälgsnäs, Böle, Dalkarlsbo, Främlingshem, Finnböle, Flösta, Gammelsäll, Gisselbo, Gräsbäcken, Gundbo, Hade, Hadeholm, Haget, Hallsbo, Harv, Holmen, Ingevara, Jugansbo, Kessmansbo, Koffsta,
Kulla Kulla may refer to: * Kulla (god), god of builders in the Mesopotamian mythology. He is responsible for the creation of bricks and restoration of temples. * Kulla (goddess), an alternate name of Ukulla, a goddess regarded as the wife of the Meso ...
, Kungsgården, Kågbo, Landa, Lurberg, Lurbo, Lövåsen, Mälbo, Nordanbro, Norra Färjsundet, Oppåker, Rångsta, Rönäs, Sevallbo, Skallbo, Smedsäng, Sundby, Hedesunda, Sundby, Svarta, Hedesunda, Svarta, Södra Färjsundet, Torsbo, Hedesunda, Torsbo, Ullanda, Utomälven, Vall, Hedesunda, Vall, Vibro, Hedesunda, Vibro, Vinnersjö, Västbyggeby, Hedesunda, Västbyggeby, Ålbo, Ås, Hedesunda, Ås, Ölbo,
Ön ''Ön'' ( en, The Island) is a 1966 Swedish drama film directed by Alf Sjöberg. At the 3rd Guldbagge Awards Sjöberg won the award for Best Director. The film was also entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Per Myrberg as Count Mag ...
, Österbyggebo and Östveda.


Population age distribution

* Total (year 1998) 2 843 people * Age distribution: * 0 – 6 years, 239 * 7 –15 years, 365 * 16 – 24 years, 248 * 25 – 64 years, 1429 * 65 – 74 years, 270 * 75 years and elder, 297 85% of the population lives in small houses.


Sports

The following sports clubs are located in Hedesunda: * Hedesunda IF


References


External links


Hedesundabygden Velcome to Dalälven Hedesunda Camping Gävle municipalityHistory of Hedesunda
{{authority control Populated places in Gävle Municipality Gästrikland