This is a list of large aircraft, including three types:
fixed wing
A fixed-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine, such as an airplane, which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinc ...
,
rotary wing
A rotorcraft or rotary-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air aircraft with rotary wings or rotor blades, which generate lift by rotating around a vertical mast. Several rotor blades mounted on a single mast are referred to as a rotor. The Internati ...
, and
airships
An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air Powered aircraft, under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding a ...
.
The US
Federal Aviation Administration
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is the largest transportation agency of the U.S. government and regulates all aspects of civil aviation in the country as well as over surrounding international waters. Its powers include air traffic m ...
defines a
large aircraft
Large aircraft allow the transportation of large and/or heavy payloads over long distances. Making an aircraft design larger can also improve the overall fuel efficiency and man-hours for transporting a given load, while a greater space is availab ...
as any aircraft with a certificated
maximum takeoff weight
The maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) or maximum gross takeoff weight (MGTOW) or maximum takeoff mass (MTOM) of an aircraft is the maximum weight at which the pilot is allowed to attempt to take off, due to structural or other limits. The analogous ...
of more than
The
European Aviation Safety Agency
The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is an agency of the European Union (EU) with responsibility for civil aviation safety. It carries out certification, regulation and standardisation and also performs investigation and monitorin ...
(EASA) defines a large aircraft as either "an aeroplane with a maximum take-off mass of more than or a multi-engined helicopter."
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Fixed-wing
Projects
Rotary-wing
Proposals
*
Yakovlev Yak-60
Yakovlev Yak-60 (known as Yak-32 in some sources) is the possible designation for an experimental Yakovlev tandem-rotor heavy-lift helicopter design of the late 1960s. This design never progressed beyond the model stage.
Development
This helicop ...
- Mil V-12 size helicopter design
*
Yakovlev VVP-6 - Mil V-12 size helicopter design
Lighter than air
* The 240,000 m
3 R102
The R.102 (originally referred to as Project H) was a British airship planned in 1930 but never built.
The development of R.102 resulted from the Imperial Airship Scheme, when it became apparent that the R100 and R101 airships then being built ...
was cancelled, like the 270,000 m
3 R103.
Proposals
Hydrogen carrier airship (2.45 km long) and balloon (727 m wide), 28000 tonne MTOW both.
See also
*
List of largest machines
This is a list of the world's largest machines, both static and movable in history.
Building structure
* Large Hadron Collider – The world's largest single machine
Ground vehicles Mining vehicles
Engineering and transport vehicles
Militar ...
*
List of largest passenger vehicles
The following is a list of the largest passenger vehicles with consumer availability in history.
Overall
Aircraft
Heavier-than air
Rail
Unit (carriage)
Road
{{see, List of longest consumer road vehicles
See also
*Transport
*History o ...
*
Wide-body aircraft
A wide-body aircraft, also known as a twin-aisle aircraft, is an airliner with a fuselage wide enough to accommodate two passenger aisles with seven or more seats abreast. The typical fuselage diameter is . In the typical wide-body economy cabin ...
References
Further reading
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External links
Top 50 Largest Aircraftat Global Aircraft
Largest Plane in the Worldat Aerospaceweb
{{DEFAULTSORT:Large Aircraft, List Of
Large
Large means of great size.
Large may also refer to:
Mathematics
* Arbitrarily large, a phrase in mathematics
* Large cardinal, a property of certain transfinite numbers
* Large category, a category with a proper class of objects and morphisms (or ...