Headland Hotel
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The Headland Hotel is a
Grade II listed building In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Ir ...
located in
Newquay Newquay ( ; kw, Tewynblustri) is a town on the north coast in Cornwall, in the south west of England. It is a civil parish, seaside resort, regional centre for aerospace industries, spaceport and a fishing port on the North Atlantic coast of ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
, England, United Kingdom. It was opened in June 1900 and is built on a prominent position overlooking
Fistral Beach Fistral Beach is in Fistral Bay ( kw, Porth an Vystel, meaning ''cove of the foul water'') on the north coast of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated half-a-mile west of Newquay at . Fistral Bay is bounded by two promontor ...
and Towan Head.


History

Silvanus Trevail’s Great Western Hotel at Newquay, completed in 1879, was the first in a string of hotels designed to appeal to renewed interest in Cornwall as a winter resort for the middle classes. Trevail's Cornish Hotels Company was formed in 1890. The company's Atlantic Hotel was built in 1892 following which Trevail intended to build an upmarket estate, with another luxury hotel, on the headlands of Newquay but lack of money hampered his plans. This scheme provoked a lot of opposition from the local people of Newquay. When building finally began on the Headland Hotel in 1897, riots broke out in the town as it threatened the local custom of using the clifftop as grazing land and space to dry fishermen’s nets. This, together with planning problems, delayed completion until June 1900, by which time a rival hotel, the
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, which had started construction later, was already open. The contractor for the Headland was Arthur Carkeek of Redruth with the
terracotta Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic where the fired body is porous. In applied art, craft, construction, and architecture, terracotta ...
coming from Ruabon,
North Wales North Wales ( cy, Gogledd Cymru) is a region of Wales, encompassing its northernmost areas. It borders Mid Wales to the south, England to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. The area is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdonia N ...
.
James Shoolbred James Shoolbred and Company was a draper and later a department store, located on Tottenham Court Road Tottenham Court Road (occasionally abbreviated as TCR) is a major road in Central London, almost entirely within the London Borough of Cam ...
& Co of London supplied most of the furniture. Trevail suggested the hotel would be 'The largest hotel in the west', twice the size of the Atlantic hotel and in a better position. The building was lavishly decorated with red Rueben terracotta columns and pediments. It had an electric lift and electric lighting in all 120 rooms. Originally the cost of building the hotel was estimated at £25,000 including £4,000’s worth of
terracotta Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic where the fired body is porous. In applied art, craft, construction, and architecture, terracotta ...
, but Trevail installed luxurious furnishings from Heal’s of London, expensive kitchen equipment, a tennis court and 4 croquet lawns. The eventual cost was £50,000 all together. The hotel received its first guests in June 1900. It is, according to
Nikolaus Pevsner Sir Nikolaus Bernhard Leon Pevsner (30 January 1902 – 18 August 1983) was a German-British art historian and architectural historian best known for his monumental 46-volume series of county-by-county guides, ''The Buildings of England'' (1 ...
, "decidedly disappointing, Victorian, yellow and red brick, tall and symmetrical, pavilion roofs and no redeeming features". It is one of the few hotels in Newquay to retain its original appearance. In 1911, Edward, Prince of Wales, and his brother Prince Albert (later Kings Edward VIII and George VI respectively) recuperated at the hotel after catching measles and mumps while studying at
Royal Naval College, Dartmouth Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a ci ...
. During World War II the hotel was requisitioned as an RAF hospital, as were many other hotels in Newquay. The 1990 film adaptation of Roald Dahl's novel '' The Witches'' was shot here, and was called "Hotel Excelsior" in the film.


21st-century

During the UK lockdown, the ocean-facing side of the building was covered in scaffolding as builders replaced many of the wooden windowsills, restored the four sunset view balconies, and carried out essential repairs to the rest of the exterior, as part of a £55,000 conservation programme.


Gallery

File:The Headland Hotel - geograph.org.uk - 1096186.jpg, The Headland Hotel. File:Headland Hotel, Newquay - geograph.org.uk - 874889.jpg, Entrance File:Towan Head and the Headland Hotel from Fistral Beach - geograph.org.uk - 170216.jpg, Towan Head and the Headland Hotel from Fistral Beach File:View towards the Headland Hotel from Porth Beach - geograph.org.uk - 1558040.jpg, View towards the Headland Hotel from Porth Beach File:Cafe at Fistral Beach and Headland Hotel (6014).jpg, Cafe at Fistral Beach and Headland Hotel/


References


External links

* {{Official website, http://www.headlandhotel.co.uk Newquay Hotels in Cornwall Grade II listed buildings in Cornwall Silvanus Trevail buildings