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He Pingping (; 13 July 1988 – 13 March 2010) was a
Chinese Chinese can refer to: * Something related to China * Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity **''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation ** List of ethnic groups in China, people of ...
citizen and, according to the ''
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
'', at one time the world's shortest mobile man.


Early and personal life

Pingping measured tall, and was the third child of a family in Huade county, in the city of
Ulanqab Ulanqab or Ulan Chab (; mn, ''Ulaɣančab qota''; Mongolian cyrillic.Улаанцав хот) is a region administered as a prefecture-level city in south-central Inner Mongolia, China. Its administrative centre is in Jining District, which w ...
in northern China's
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Inner Mongolia, officially the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. Its border includes most of the length of China's border with the country of Mongolia. Inner Mongolia also accounts for a ...
. He had two sisters, both of whom developed at normal rates. At birth Pingping was small enough to fit in the palm of his parents' hands according to his father, He Yun. When it became apparent the child was growing very slowly, doctors diagnosed the cause as the bone deformity
osteogenesis imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta (; OI), colloquially known as brittle bone disease, is a group of genetic disorders that all result in bones that break easily. The range of symptoms—on the skeleton as well as on the body's other organs—may be mi ...
, which hinders normal bone growth and body height. Pingping was a
chain smoker Chain smoking is the practice of smoking several cigarettes in succession, sometimes using the ember of a finished cigarette to light the next. The term chain smoker often also refers to a person who smokes relatively constantly, though not ne ...
.


Recognition of size

In January 2007, Pingping was invited to take part on a television program in
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
. His home of Inner Mongolia is also home to Bao Xishun, who at tall was recognized by Guinness as the world's tallest man until September 2009. Their televised meeting in July 2007 attracted global media attention. In May 2008, Pingping appeared in the British
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
documentary called ''The World's Smallest Man and Me'' hosted by
Mark Dolan Mark Dolan (born 17 March 1974) is an English comedian, writer, and presenter. He currently hosts ''Mark Dolan Tonight'' on GB News. He was the host of '' Balls of Steel'' from 2005 until 2008 on Channel 4. Early life Dolan attended University ...
. In the episode, Pingping and his family spent time with Dolan who stayed over to celebrate Chinese New Year. In September 2008, he appeared with the world's longest-legged woman,
Svetlana Pankratova Svetlana Pankratova (born April 29, 1971) is a Russian woman formerly recognized, according to ''Guinness World Records'', as having the longest legs of any woman in the world. 11-03-2009 While she is not the world's tallest woman, her legs ar ...
, in London's
Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster, Central London, laid out in the early 19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. At its centre is a high column bearing a statue of Admiral Nelson commemo ...
, to publicize the release of the 2009 edition of the ''Guinness Book of World Records''. In 2006, ''Guinness World Records'' disallowed an application from a then fourteen-year-old
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
ese boy,
Khagendra Thapa Magar Khagendra Thapa Magar ( ne, खगेन्द्र थापामगर) (4 October 1992 – 17 January 2020) was a Nepali once known as the shortest man in the world, measuring . Magar, who was a primordial dwarf, won the title of shortest ma ...
, who measured , but reviewed the case once he reached 18 years of age in October 2010, when he was measured at . Following Pingping's January 2007 appearance on television, his status as the world's shortest man was verified by ''Guinness World Records'' the following year. His height was measured thrice over the course of 10 hours before Pingping received a certificate officially naming him as the world’s shortest man. In September 2007, Pingping travelled to the U.S. to help launch the 2008 edition of the ''Guinness Book of World Records'' in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, which certified him as the world's smallest man. On 25 April 2010, Pingping was featured in the tenth episode of the 16th season of the American reality show ''
The Amazing Race ''The Amazing Race'' is an adventure reality game show franchise in which teams of two people race around the world in competition with other teams. The ''Race'' is split into legs, with teams tasked to deduce clues, navigate themselves in forei ...
'', filmed earlier in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flow ...
. The episode was dedicated in his memory.


Death

Pingping was admitted to a hospital on 3 March 2010 in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
, after complaining of chest pains. He had been filming ''Lo show dei record''. Pingping died 10 days later on 13 March 2010 of heart complications; he was only 21 years old. The Guinness World Records editor-in-chief,
Craig Glenday ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
, said that Pingping was "an inspiration to anyone considered different or unusual."


See also

*
List of shortest people This list includes the shortest ever verified people in their lifetime or profession. The entries below are broken down into different categories which range from sex, to age group and occupations. Most of the sourcing is done by Guinness World ...
*
Edward Niño Hernández Edward Niño Hernández (born May 10, 1986) is the world's second shortest living mobile man. He was certified on September 4, 2010, by the Guinness World Records. At 24 years of age Hernandez was tall and weighed . At 33 years of age Hernandez w ...


References

{{Authority control 1988 births 2010 deaths People from Ulanqab People with dwarfism