Hazelwood is a historic home located outside
Upper Marlboro,
Prince George's County
Prince George's County (often shortened to PG County or PG) is located in the U.S. state of Maryland bordering the eastern portion of Washington, D.C. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 967,201, making it the second-most populous ...
,
Maryland
Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...
,
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
. The home is a large asymmetrical frame dwelling, built in three discrete sections over a long period of time. They are: a low
gambrel
A gambrel or gambrel roof is a usually symmetrical two-sided roof with two slopes on each side. The upper slope is positioned at a shallow angle, while the lower slope is steep. This design provides the advantages of a sloped roof while maxim ...
-roofed section dating from the 18th century, about 1770; a
gable
A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches. The shape of the gable and how it is detailed depends on the structural system used, which reflects climate, material availability, and aesth ...
-roofed
Federal-style dwelling dating from the very early 19th century; and a tall gable-front
Italianate
The Italianate style was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture. Like Palladianism and Neoclassicism, the Italianate style combined its inspiration from the models and architectural vocabulary of 16th-century It ...
-style central section constructed about 1860. The house stands on high ground west of and overlooking the site of historic
Queen Anne town on the
Patuxent River
The Patuxent River is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in the state of Maryland. There are three main river drainages for central Maryland: the Potomac River to the west passing through Washington, D.C., the Patapsco River to the northeas ...
. Also on the property are several domestic and agricultural outbuildings, and the reputed sites of two cemeteries.
According to the
Federal Direct Tax of 1798, the original section of the house (now the south section) was a , framed dwelling with a
hip roof
A hip roof, hip-roof or hipped roof, is a type of roof where all sides slope downward to the walls, usually with a fairly gentle slope, with variants including Tented roof, tented roofs and others. Thus, a hipped roof has no gables or other ve ...
.
[ The original owner was Thomas Lancaster.][ Later, it was the home of his nephew's son, Major Thomas Lancaster Lansdale.]
Hazelwood was listed on the National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
in 1999.
References
External links
Hazelwood, Prince George's County, Inventory No.: PG:74B-13
including photo in 1974, at Maryland Historical Trust website
*
*
Historic American Buildings Survey in Maryland
Houses completed in 1770
Houses in Prince George's County, Maryland
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland
National Register of Historic Places in Prince George's County, Maryland
1770 establishments in Maryland
{{PrinceGeorgesCountyMD-NRHP-stub