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''Hazbin Hotel'' is an American
adult animated An adult is a human or other animal that has reached full growth. In human context, the term ''adult'' has meanings associated with social and legal concepts. In contrast to a " minor", a legal adult is a person who has attained the age of major ...
musical series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. The series revolves around Charlie Morningstar, princess of Hell, on her quest to find a way for demons to be "rehabilitated" and allowed into Heaven. She opens a rehabilitation hotel that offers demons a chance at redemption and to be better people. The pilot, released to YouTube on October 28, 2019, was made entirely by freelance animators and was largely financed by Medrano's
Patreon Patreon (, ) is a membership platform that provides business tools for content creators to run a subscription service. It helps creators and artists earn a monthly income by providing rewards and perks to their subscribers. Patreon charges a com ...
followers. Its first season was produced by independent entertainment company
A24 A24 is an American independent entertainment company that specializes in film and television production, as well as film distribution. It is based in New York City. A24 was founded in 2012 by Daniel Katz, David Fenkel and John Hodges. Pr ...
. By August 2020, the show had developed a dedicated fanbase, with the 31-minute pilot receiving over 81 million views as of December 2022, a rise from the pilot's 32 million viewers in May 2020. The popularity and success of the pilot allowed Medrano to create a spinoff series called ''
Helluva Boss ''Helluva Boss'' is an American adult animated web series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. It revolves around the misadventures of the employees of I.M.P., an assassination company in Hell. The pilot was released on November 25, 2019 ...
'', which premiered on October 31, 2020. The series features a different cast of characters within the same in-universe setting.


Premise

The series follows Charlie Morningstar (voiced by
Jill Harris Jill Harris is an American voice actress. She has been voice acting professionally since 2015 and received her first lead role with Naho Takamiya in '' Orange''. Some of her other lead roles include Aura Bella Flora in ''Overlord'', Fuuka Akitsu ...
), the princess of Hell, as she sets about fulfilling her seemingly impossible dream of opening a hotel called the "Happy Hotel," which aims to rehabilitate sinners. Due to
overpopulation Overpopulation or overabundance is a phenomenon in which a species' population becomes larger than the carrying capacity of its environment. This may be caused by increased birth rates, lowered mortality rates, reduced predation or large scal ...
, Hell goes through an annual
purge In history, religion and political science, a purge is a position removal or execution of people who are considered undesirable by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertak ...
once a year, where angels descend from Heaven and kill demons. Charlie finds this upsetting, and wants to find a more peaceful solution to the overpopulation problem. Her goal is to have her clients "check out" from Hell as redeemed souls and be accepted into Heaven. With the help of her devoted manager and girlfriend, Vaggie (Monica Franco), and their reluctant first patron, pornographic film actor Angel Dust (Michael Kovach, pilot), she's determined to make her dream become a reality. But when her proposal on live television goes awry, her plan attracts the attention of the powerful "Radio Demon" Alastor (Edward Bosco) who, despite finding her belief in redemption laughable, wants to help Charlie run the hotel for his own amusement. To help out with the hotel, Alastor summons Niffty, the hotel's housekeeper, and Husk, the hotel's bartender.


Characters


Episodes


Pilot (2019)


Other media


Webcomics

In July 2020, a
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on a website or mobile app. While many are published exclusively on the web, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or comic books. Webcomics can be c ...
titled "Dirty Healings" which showed how Angel Dust learned of the hotel, was completed, containing twenty-two pages and hosted on the official website. Another comic titled "A Day in the Afterlife", which focused on Alastor's daily life in Hell, was posted to the website on October 19, 2020, containing sixteen pages.


"Addict" song and music video

"Addict" is an animated
music video A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing device ...
released on July 17, 2020 on Medrano's YouTube channel, based on and featuring the Silva Hound song of the same name. It centers around Angel Dust's relations with his best friend, Cherri Bomb, his abusive boss, Valentino, and their experiences with addiction. The song was performed by Michael Kovach and Kelly "Chi-Chi" Boyer. Tito W. James of ''
Comicon.com Richard Veitch (born May 7, 1951) is an American comics artist and writer who has worked in mainstream, underground, and alternative comics. Early life Rick Veitch is a native of the small town of Bellows Falls, Vermont. One of six children, he ...
'' described the video as giving viewers a "deeper look" at the lives of Cherri Bomb and Angel Dust, and praised the "world of Hazbin," as he called it, for being "paradoxically provocative and empathetic". The song ranked as the #3 dance song on iTunes on July 21, 2020. Additionally, the song reached number 14 on the US
Dance/Electronic Songs The Dance/Electronic Songs chart has been published weekly by ''Billboard'' since January 2013. It is the first chart to be published that ranks the most popular dance and electronic songs according to audience impressions, digital downloads, s ...
chart, number four on the
Dance/Electronic Digital Songs Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales, previously Dance/Electronic Digital Songs is a weekly chart that ranks the best-selling digital dance and electronic singles in the United States, according to ''Billboard''. Although it originally started trac ...
chart, and number 77 on the
Dance/Electronic Songs The Dance/Electronic Songs chart has been published weekly by ''Billboard'' since January 2013. It is the first chart to be published that ranks the most popular dance and electronic songs according to audience impressions, digital downloads, s ...
Year-End.


''Helluva Boss''

A spin-off series, ''
Helluva Boss ''Helluva Boss'' is an American adult animated web series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. It revolves around the misadventures of the employees of I.M.P., an assassination company in Hell. The pilot was released on November 25, 2019 ...
'', unveiled its first season on October 31, 2020, almost one year after the release of its own pilot. ''Helluva Boss'' takes place in the same universe as ''Hazbin Hotel'', but it has a different cast of characters and story. As Medrano described it, while both shows share the same setting, ''Hazbin Hotel'' is about redemption and consequences of past actions, while ''Helluva Boss'' follows "characters and societies that already exist in Hell", focusing on relationships between characters.


Production and release

Some characters of the
pilot An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its directional flight controls. Some other aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are also considered aviators, because they a ...
had been around for years when Medrano began working with people at SVA on what would later become ''Hazbin Hotel''. Originally, the pilot was meant to be an adult
comedy Comedy is a genre of fiction that consists of discourses or works intended to be humorous or amusing by inducing laughter, especially in theatre, film, stand-up comedy, television, radio, books, or any other entertainment medium. The term o ...
"with a raunchy, demonic aesthetic". It took over six months to write the episode, and over two years (from 2017 to 2019) to animate it, with teasers released in that ensuing period to garner an audience of fans. The series contains various
LGBTQ ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is ...
characters. This includes a
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
character named Angel Dust, a bisexual character named Charlie, a lesbian character named Vaggie, and an asexual character named Alastor. On October 28, 2019, the pilot was released, and it gained 54 million views by early February 2021. On August 7, 2020,
A24 A24 is an American independent entertainment company that specializes in film and television production, as well as film distribution. It is based in New York City. A24 was founded in 2012 by Daniel Katz, David Fenkel and John Hodges. Pr ...
picked up Hazbin Hotel for the production of a TV series. In January 2021, in a
white paper A white paper is a report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision. A white pape ...
about the increase in
adult animation Adult animation, also known as mature animation, and infrequently as adult-oriented animation, is any type of animated motion work that is catered specifically to adult interests, and is mainly targeted and marketed towards adults and adolescent ...
,
John Evershed John Evershed CIE FRS FRAS (26 February 1864 – 17 November 1956) was an English astronomer. He was the first to observe radial motions in sunspots, a phenomenon now known as the Evershed effect. Biography Evershed was born in Gomshall ...
, founder of
Mondo Media Mondo Media is an American multimedia company that mainly produces online animation. The company was founded in 1988 by John Evershed and Deirdre O'Malley in San Francisco, California. Before ''Mondo Mini Shows'', the company initially crea ...
, described the series as a rare exception to shows on YouTube that are picked up by companies as a "long form TV series". He argued that the show generated enough attention and views to interest A24 in producing the show as a TV series. In February 2021, Medrano told ''
Insider ''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publ ...
'' that she was surprised the show had gotten so big, saying that the
fandom A fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the objects of their fandom and spend a significant ...
of ''Hazbin Hotel'' rivals those of shows with multiple seasons, even with only a pilot released, and that it "hit a chord with people" due to its art style, angst, and drama. Furthermore, she expressed excitement in the direction of the show, noting the demand for her content. In a
Twitter Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
thread the same month, Medrano clarified that she was not "abandoning" ''Hazbin Hotel'', and was working on comics for the series in the meantime. On December 21, 2021, the official ''Hazbin Hotel'' Twitter account teased the release of the first season. Cast members from the pilot, including Elsie Lovelock, Michael Kovach,
Krystal LaPorte Krystal LaPorte is an American voice actress and lawyer, best known for her voicework on anime dubs for Sentai Filmworks and Funimation. Early life and career LaPorte was raised in a suburb of Chicago, where from a young age she was active in ...
, and Michelle Marie individually announced on their respective Twitter accounts that they were not asked to return for the A24 production, though showed support for the show despite their removal. Medrano said that she loves her characters "more than anything" and that they are "in good hands". From February 22, 2022 onwards, the official ''Hazbin Hotel'' Twitter account unveiled redesigns of several main characters, including Charlie, Alastor, Angel Dust, and several others. On March 3, 2022, Medrano said that many of the artists who worked on the pilot would be returning for the first season, and argued that the "indie spirit of the pilot lives on." Along with SpindleHorse Toons, Princess Bento Studios, a studio jointly owned by
Bento Box Entertainment Bento Box Entertainment (also known as Bento Box Animation) is an American animation studio located in the North Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 2009 by executive producers Scott Greenberg, Joel Kuwahara, and ...
and Princess Pictures, will be producing the series. On October 27, 2022, the show's main social media account announced the release date, set for the summer of 2023. On October 28, 2022, for the 3rd anniversary of the ''Hazbin Hotel'' pilot, the VivziePop YouTube channel released the first teaser for the show.


Reception

The series' pilot episode has been critically acclaimed for its animation quality, music, and characters, even by those who are more critical of the show itself. Stephen Novak from ''
The Oswegonian ''The Oswegonian'' is the student-run newspaper of the State University of New York at Oswego. It was established in 1935, and currently distributes 1,000 copies around the campus and to selected locations off-campus on a weekly basis. The Osw ...
'' student newspaper praised the animation, writing, and characters in ''Hazbin Hotel''. However, he criticized the songs, saying "while ''Hazbin Hotel'' will certainly not appeal to everyone, those who can appreciate good animation and fun characters will certainly find themselves tortured by what is likely to be a long wait until the next episode." Another reviewer, Matthew Field, argued that the pilot was part of the "animation renaissance" on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second mo ...
. Matt Smith of another student newspaper, '' The Harbinger'', had similar thoughts. Smith praised the show as a "hilariously dark look" into life in Hell while praising the voice acting, singing, and animation. At the same time, he pointed out the show is clearly "not for kids", noting the drug use and sexual references as well as strong language and violence. Smith notes that the animation is crisp and lively but not perfect. He states that the show has great pacing as well. In addition, Lidia Vassar of the '' MSU Reporter'' praised the show, noting its "raunchy sense of humor and quirky art style." She also stated that she was looking forward to future episodes, enjoyed the "diversity of character designs," and stated that it is clear that the show's creators "put a lot of time and heart into this project." In December 2019, in an article about the current state of
adult animation Adult animation, also known as mature animation, and infrequently as adult-oriented animation, is any type of animated motion work that is catered specifically to adult interests, and is mainly targeted and marketed towards adults and adolescent ...
, '' CBR'' animation critic Reuben Baron stated that while the pilot episodes of ''Hazbin Hotel'' and ''Helluva Boss'' had garnered "some warranted criticism" because of their inappropriate and edgy humor, they are still "clear labors of love from an animation standpoint". Another critic on CBR, Nerissa Rupnarine, pointed out that Alastor is on the small list of "canon asexual characters" within animation. Charlie Ceates of ''Cultured Vultures'' stated that ''Hazbin Hotel'' is an example of how "traditional methods of television production are changing," and posited the possibility of YouTube being used to change the "balance of power between the creator and networks" in favor of creators. Ceates also stated that the show represents a "clear change in traditional media" and called the pilot a "well-designed bit of animation which deserves a watch," which is echoed by others who say it will have a positive influence on
independent animation The term independent animation refers to animated shorts and feature films produced outside a major national animation industry. A good portion of the work is viewed in animation festivals and private screen rooms along with schools that produce ...
going forward. Some even said that the success of ''Hazbin Hotel'' led to the success of ''
Helluva Boss ''Helluva Boss'' is an American adult animated web series created by Vivienne "VivziePop" Medrano. It revolves around the misadventures of the employees of I.M.P., an assassination company in Hell. The pilot was released on November 25, 2019 ...
''. Reviewer Sean Cubillas praised the show for "quirky, ambitious, and
dark humor Black comedy, also known as dark comedy, morbid humor, or gallows humor, is a style of comedy that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo, particularly subjects that are normally considered serious or painful to discu ...
" and some of the "fastest, wittiest, and raunchiest dialogue ever seen in independent animation".


Notes


References


Citations


Sources

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External links

* * {{authority control American adult animated web series 2010s American adult animated television series 2010s American black comedy television series 2010s American LGBT-related comedy television series 2010s American musical comedy television series 2019 web series debuts 2010s American satirical television series American adult animated comedy television series American adult animated musical television series American television series premieres Adult comedy web series Fiction about the afterlife Hell in popular culture Demons in television Independent animation American comedy webcomics LGBT-related animated web series English-language television shows Television series by A24 Television series set in hotels Television shows adapted into comics Television series about demons Genocide in fiction 2010s YouTube series 2020s YouTube series Upcoming animated television series Hazbin Hotel