Hayling Island Lifeboat Station
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Hayling Island Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution station located on Hayling Island close to the town of Mengham in the
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county of
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
. The station is located on the eastern side of Hayling island at the entrance to Chichester Harbour where it joins the major shipping route of the
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, and is opposite the village of
West Wittering West Wittering is a village and civil parish situated on the Manhood Peninsula in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies near the mouth of Chichester Harbour on the B2179 road southwest of Chichester close to the border with Ha ...
. This major shipping route is busy at all times of the year and there are estimated to be 10,000 boats in the Chichester area alone. The Hayling Island station provides cover for the area 24 hours a day, all year, by means of two inshore rigid inflatable lifeboats placed on this station.


History


1865–1924: original station

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) first opened a lifeboat station on Hayling Island in 1865 after a pair of marine incidents in 1862 and 1865 made it clear that regular lifeboat coverage was required at Hayling. In each incident, local fishermen had been required to step in and rescue the crews of wrecked vessels, despite lacking proper lifesaving equipment and training. In February 1865, a location was found for a boathouse and an order placed for a self-righting lifeboat for Hayling. The station was officially opened on 13 September 1865 with the naming of the new lifeboat called , was blessed by the
Bishop of Chichester The Bishop of Chichester is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chichester in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers the counties of East and West Sussex. The see is based in the City of Chichester where the bishop's sea ...
Ashurst Gilbert. The first boathouse was built at a cost of cost of £259 10s 0d and was used until 1913. The original structure is still standing, although not in its original form: it has been incorporated into a structure used as a
public house A pub (short for public house) is a kind of drinking establishment which is licensed to serve alcoholic drinks for consumption on the premises. The term ''public house'' first appeared in the United Kingdom in late 17th century, and wa ...
and restaurant. In 1888, Hayling received the , a self-righting lifeboat, which remained on station until 1914. In 1914 a new lifeboat, the Rubie-class , was allocated to Hayling. As she was larger than the previous two lifeboats, a new boathouse was required. The new boathouse was built two miles to the east of the original, at a cost of £900. The original all-weather lifeboat service at Hayling island operated for a total of 59 years until closure on 15 May 1924. The RNLI decided to close the station as the neighbouring stations at
Selsey Selsey is a seaside town and civil parish, about eight miles (12 km) south of Chichester in West Sussex, England. Selsey lies at the southernmost point of the Manhood Peninsula, almost cut off from mainland Sussex by the sea. It is bounde ...
to the south-east, and
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to the south west on the
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, both operated more modern and faster motor lifeboats which, by the 1920s, were deemed to be more effective given the shipping patterns and the type of vessels now operating in the
Solent The Solent ( ) is a strait between the Isle of Wight and Great Britain. It is about long and varies in width between , although the Hurst Spit which projects into the Solent narrows the sea crossing between Hurst Castle and Colwell Bay t ...
. The 1914 boathouse still stands on the seafront and today is used by the Army cadets.


1966–1980: private lifeboat station and re-opening

By the 1950s, increased use of pleasure craft along the Hayling coastline had led to a corresponding increase in marine incidents which required lifeboat services. In 1966, a local man and his two sons started an unofficial rescue service and patrol on the island, using an old RNLI inflatable to patrol the coast and provide faster local response times. The fledgling service was run from a caravan located next to the coastguard station. A
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was used to launch the boat and the lifeboat was powered with a 40 hp Evinrude outboard motor. Their tiny organisation became part of the Shore Boat Rescue Scheme, an RNLI-recognised scheme. This independent service formalised in 1971 as the Hayling Island Sea Rescue and Research Organisation (HISRrO), which launched for rescue services and undertook patrols along the area's coast and inland estuaries. It also researched rescue procedures and methods for divers. In 1975 the HISRrO and the RNLI agreed to operate a joint service and in 1975 the partnership began operating from a new boathouse at Sandy Point. The RNLI placed an Atlantic 21 Inshore Life Boat (ILB) on station. The two organisations worked alongside each other until 1978, when they agreed to discontinue their joint association. Sole administration for the station and service was taken over by the RNLI. HISRrO continued to operate independently after the split until closing in August 1992. In 1980, launch facilities at the boathouse were improved with the installation of a launch ramp. In November 1980 the station also received a new Atlantic 21 inshore lifeboat, the first to be designed and built for the Hayling Island station.


2004–present: hovercraft and new station

In June 2004 the RNLI sent a hovercraft, , for trials at Hayling island. Work began on an extensive refurbishment of the station in late 2006 to allow the placement of a new lifeboat, its A85 Do-Do launch carriage, and a launch tractor. The operated out of
shipping container A shipping container is a container with strength suitable to withstand shipment, storage, and handling. Shipping containers range from large reusable steel boxes used for intermodal shipments to the ubiquitous corrugated boxes. In the context of ...
s temporarily placed on the station's car park during the rebuild. The new station, which incorporated the old structure, was completed in November 2007 and included a new boat hall with an upper storey. The new station was paid for from legacies of £500,000 from the Lusty family and £300,000 provided by Gwendoline Prince and the Hudson family. The two current lifeboats are an lifeboat and a lifeboat. The Atlantic 85 inshore lifeboat is called ''Derrick Battle'' (B-829) and arrived on station on 26 February 2009. It is fitted with radar interlaced into the
GPS system The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite sy ...
and VHF direction finding gear. The lifeboat is equipped with two 115 hp
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outboard engines and has the capability of thirty five knots. The second lifeboat is a smaller ''D''-class inflatable lifeboat and is called . It arrived on station in May 2005 and is an IB1 type boat powered by a 50 hp outboard engine giving her a top speed of twenty five knots.


Fleet


All Weather Boats


Inshore Lifeboats


''B''-class Lifeboats


''D''-class Lifeboats


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lifeboat Station, Hayling Island Lifeboat stations in Hampshire Hayling Island