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Haver and Lee were a British
comedy duo A double act (also known as a comedy duo) is a form of comedy originating in the British music hall tradition, and American vaudeville, in which two comedians perform together as a single act. Pairings are typically long-term, in some cases fo ...
who were active between the late 1920s and early 1940s. Haver was Clay Keyes (born Henry James Newbold; 9 December 1892 – 19 June 1970). Lee was Frank Tully (born Frank Mendoza Jr.; 14 December 1888 – 19 January 1962). Both also had separate careers – Keyes with his wife Gladys, and as a solo comedian and broadcaster, and Tully as a dancer with his sister Vesta.


Background

Keyes and Tully both came from theatrical families, and met and decided to work together as children. Search, "Haver and Lee", ''Radio Times'', BBC Genome
Retrieved 21 March 2021
Tully was born in
Antwerp Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
,
Belgium Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
, and was a member of the Boisset troupe of acrobats and comedians, known internationally for their comedy and
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
skills. Most of the troupe, including Tully's parents, were members of the Mendoza family; Tully was his mother's maiden name. In about 1912, he formed a
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as variety. Perceptions of a distinction in Bri ...
act with his much younger sister Vesta, as "eccentric" or "American" dancers, performing to
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that flourished from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers such as Scott ...
music. The following year they performed at Knowsley Hall near
Liverpool Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the 10th largest English district by population and its metropolitan area is the fifth largest in the United Kingdom, with a popul ...
in a private command performance for
King George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until his death in 1936. Born during the reign of his grandmother Que ...
and Queen Mary, with other performers including
George Formby Sr. George Formby (born James Lawler Booth; 4 October 1875 – 8 February 1921) was an English comedian and singer in musical theatre, known as one of the greatest music hall performers of the early 20th century. His comedy played upon Lanca ...
and
David Devant David Devant (22 February 1868 – 13 October 1941) was an English magician, shadowgraphist and film exhibitor. He was born David Wighton in Holloway, London. He is regarded by magicians as a consummate exponent of suave and witty presentation ...
, one year after the first public Royal Command Performance. Frank and Vesta continued to perform together until the 1920s, sometimes billing themselves as "the Royal Dancers". Chris Beddoe, "Frank and Vesta, Eccentric dancers", ''Layers of London''
Retrieved 21 March 2021
Keyes was born in Liverpool, also into a family of performers who travelled internationally. His father and grandfather, both named Henry Newbold, both worked as music hall comedians, dancers, and as slackwire walkers, and both used the name Henri Balleni. The elder Balleni, Keyes' grandfather, crossed
Niagara Falls Niagara Falls () is a group of three waterfalls at the southern end of Niagara Gorge, spanning the border between the province of Ontario in Canada and the state of New York in the United States. The largest of the three is Horseshoe Falls, ...
on a tightrope in 1873, and jumped into the river below with his fall broken by a rubber cord.


Haver and Lee

Tully made his first BBC radio broadcasts in 1924. Keyes also appeared in his own right as a comic juggler of
Indian club Indian clubs, which originated in the Indian subcontinent, are a type of exercise equipment used to present resistance in movement to develop strength and mobility. They consist of juggling club shaped wooden clubs of varying sizes and weights, ...
s, sometimes billed as "The Ace of Clubs", Denis Gifford, ''The Golden Age of Radio'', B.T. Batsford Ltd, London, 1985, , p.145 appearing on the bill at the
Alhambra The Alhambra (, ; ar, الْحَمْرَاء, Al-Ḥamrāʾ, , ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain. It is one of the most famous monuments of Islamic architecture and one of the best-preserved palaces of the ...
music hall in London in September 1924. Keyes and Tully formed the comedy double act Haver and Lee in the mid-1920s. Haver (Keyes) was the straight man, with a marked American accent, who attempted to recite or sing while Lee (Tully) would interrupt with nonsensical comments and
wisecrack Wit is a form of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny. Someone witty is a person who is skilled at making clever and funny remarks. Forms of wit include the quip, repartee, and wisecrack. Form ...
s. They appeared in BBC radio broadcasts from 1931, billed as "The Fun Racketeers", and later made regular appearances on '' Henry Hall's Guest Night'', closing their spot with the catchphrase, "Play, Henry!". They also appeared together in several films, including ''
Radio Parade of 1935 ''Radio Parade of 1935'' (1934), released in the US as ''Radio Follies'', is a British comedy film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Will Hay, Clifford Mollison and Helen Chandler. It followed on from the 1933 film ''Radio Parade''. Plot ...
'' (1934), ''
The Student's Romance ''The Student's Romance'' is a 1935 British musical film directed by Otto Kanturek and starring Grete Natzler, Patric Knowles and Carol Goodner.Wood p.88 It was based on the musical '' I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg'', and was part of a trend of ...
'' (1935), ''
Mother, Don't Rush Me ''Mother, Don't Rush Me'' is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Norman Lee and starring Robb Wilton, Muriel Aked and Peter Haddon. It was made at the Riverside Studios in Hammersmith.Wood p.85 It is based on a sketch by the celebrated music h ...
'' (starring Robb Wilton, 1936), and ''
Once in a Million ''Once in a Million'' is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Charles 'Buddy' Rogers, Mary Brian and Jimmy Godden. It was shot at the Welwyn Studios of British International Pictures near London. Wood p.87 The fil ...
'' (1936), and made short films for
British Pathé British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
. From 1940, they played the roles of Duckweed and Eggblow, two useless handymen in a hotel, in the anarchic radio comedy series ''
Danger - Men at Work! ''Danger - Men at Work!'' was a British radio comedy programme, broadcast by the BBC Radio, BBC over seven series between 1939 and 1947. The show was written and produced, at first, by Max Kester and Anthony Hall, with later series by Kester alo ...
'', written and produced by
Max Kester Max Kester Dodgson (11 December 1901 – 14 December 1991), known professionally as Max Kester, was a British scriptwriter and lyricist. Biography He was born in Leeds, the son of James Dodgson, an artist who drew cartoons for ''The Yorkshire ...
. Andy Foster and Steve Furst, 'Radio Comedy 1938-1968'', Virgin Publishing, 1996, pp.24-27
/ref> They made their final radio broadcast together in the show '' Happidrome'', in 1944.


Clay and Gladys Keyes

Keyes also worked with his wife Gladys ( Massey; 1890–1974). They wrote the radio show ''Charing Cross Road'', a "play with music" about the lives of theatrical professionals in London, first broadcast in 1934. It also featured Tully and other performers including Charles Hawtrey, Search, "Clay Keyes", ''Radio Times'', BBC Genome
Retrieved 21 March 2021
and was filmed two years later, starring
John Mills Sir John Mills (born Lewis Ernest Watts Mills; 22 February 190823 April 2005) was an English actor who appeared in more than 120 films in a career spanning seven decades. He excelled on camera as an appealing British everyman who often portray ...
and June Clyde. Clay and Gladys Keyes also wrote ''Rogues and Rhythm'', broadcast in 1936. In 1941, Gladys and Clay Keyes devised and scripted the radio
variety show Variety show, also known as variety arts or variety entertainment, is entertainment made up of a variety of acts including musical theatre, musical performances, sketch comedy, magic (illusion), magic, acrobatics, juggling, and ventriloquism. It is ...
''The Old Town Hall'', a popular weekly series hosted by Clay Keyes and featuring his wife in various character roles. The show also starred Richard Goolden, and featured "Can You Beat the Band?", a slot in which listeners sent in joke questions, the answers to which were the titles of popular songs. If the band failed to guess the correct answer, there was a call of "Pennies on the drum!", and participants donated money to the "Spitfire Fund", a military charity. The show continued on the radio until 1947.Gifford, 1985, p.44 "Clay Keyes", ''Radio Who's Who 1947'', pp.189-190
/ref> After the end of the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, Keyes reprised his role as Duckweed in ''Danger - Men at Work!'', but without Tully. In 1949, Keyes appeared in another show, ''Clay's College'', also co-written with Gladys Keyes. His final radio appearances were in the mid-1950s as the host of ''Midday Music Hall''.


Deaths

Tully retired after the end of the war, and died in
Croydon Croydon is a large town in south London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a local government district of Greater London. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensi ...
in 1962, aged 73. Clay Keyes died in
Saltdean Saltdean is a coastal village in the city of Brighton and Hove, with part (known as East Saltdean) outside the city boundary in Lewes district. Saltdean is approximately east of central Brighton, west of Newhaven, and south of Lewes. It is ...
,
Sussex Sussex (), from the Old English (), is a historic county in South East England that was formerly an independent medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom. It is bounded to the west by Hampshire, north by Surrey, northeast by Kent, south by the English ...
, in 1970, aged 77.


References


External links


Haver and Lee
film short, ''British Pathe''
Haver and Lee
second film short, ''British Pathe'' * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Haver and Lee English comedy duos English male comedians