HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Hava Siegelmann is a professor of
computer science Computer science is the study of computation, automation, and information. Computer science spans theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, information theory, and automation) to Applied science, practical discipli ...
. Her academic position is in the school of Computer Science and the Program of Neuroscience and Behavior at the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
; she is the director of the school's Biologically Inspired Neural and Dynamical Systems Lab and is the Provost Professor of the University of Massachusetts. She was loaned to the federal government
DARPA The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is a research and development agency of the United States Department of Defense responsible for the development of emerging technologies for use by the military. Originally known as the Adv ...
2016-2019 to initiate and run their most advanced AI programs including her Lifelong Learning Machine (L2M) program. and Guaranteeing AI Robustness against Deceptions (GARD). She received the rarely awarded
Meritorious Public Service Medal The Meritorious Public Service Medal formerly the Outstanding Civilian Service Award is the third highest honor within the public service awards scheme of the Department of the Army that can be awarded to a private citizen. Eligibility The Secre ...
— one of the highest honors the Department of Defense agency can bestow on a private citizen.


Biography

Siegelmann is an American computer scientist who founded the field of Super-Turing computation. As a DAPRA Program Manager she introduced the field of Lifelong Learning Machines, the most recent advancement in
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence—perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information—demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech re ...
, which is a great leap forward from the continual task-learning paradigm. She contributed some of the most significant research results in both Neural Networks and Lifelong Learning. For her lifetime contribution to the field of Neural Networks she was the recipient of the 2016 Donald Hebb Award. She earned her PhD at Rutgers University, New Jersey, in 1993. In the early 1990s, she and Eduardo D. Sontag proposed a new computational model, the Artificial Recurrent Neural Network (ARNN), which has been of both practical and mathematical interest. They proved mathematically that ARNNs have well-defined computational powers that extend the classical
Universal Turing machine In computer science, a universal Turing machine (UTM) is a Turing machine that can simulate an arbitrary Turing machine on arbitrary input. The universal machine essentially achieves this by reading both the description of the machine to be simu ...
. Her initial publications on the computational power of
Neural Network A neural network is a network or circuit of biological neurons, or, in a modern sense, an artificial neural network, composed of artificial neurons or nodes. Thus, a neural network is either a biological neural network, made up of biological ...
s culminated in a single-authored paper in
Science Science is a systematic endeavor that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earliest archeological evidence for ...
and her monograph, "Neural Networks and Analog Computation: Beyond the Turing Limit". In her Science paper, Siegelmann demonstrates how chaotic systems (that cannot be described by Turing computation) are now described by the Super-Turing model. This is significant since many biological systems not describable by standard means (e.g., heart, brain) can be described as a chaotic system and can now be modelled mathematically. The theory of Super-Turing computation has attracted attention in physics, biology, and medicine. Siegelmann is also an originator of the Support Vector Clustering, a widely used algorithm in industry, for big data analytics, together with
Vladimir Vapnik Vladimir Naumovich Vapnik (russian: Владимир Наумович Вапник; born 6 December 1936) is one of the main developers of the Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory of statistical learning, and the co-inventor of the support-vector machine ...
and colleagues. Siegelmann also introduced a new notion in the field of Dynamical Diseases, "the dynamical health", which describes diseases in the terminology and analysis of
dynamical system In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a Function (mathematics), function describes the time dependence of a Point (geometry), point in an ambient space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a ...
theory, meaning that in treating disorders, it is too limiting to seek only to repair primary causes of the disorder; any method of returning system dynamics to the balanced range, even under physiological challenges (e.g., by repairing the primary source, activating secondary pathways, or inserting specialized signaling), can ameliorate the system and be extremely beneficial to healing. Employing this new concept, she revealed the source of disturbance during shift work and travel leading to jet-lag and is currently studying human memory and cancer in this light. Siegelmann has been active throughout her career in advancing and supporting minorities and women in the fields of Computer Science and Engineering. Through her career Siegelmann consulted with numerous companies, and has received a reputation for her practical problem solving capabilities. She is on the governing board of the International Neural Networks Society, and an editor in the Frontiers on Computational Neuroscience.


Publications


Papers

* * H.T. Siegelmann and L.E. Holtzman, "Neuronal integration of dynamic sources: Bayesian learning and Bayesian inference," Chaos: Focus issue: Intrinsic and Designed Computation: Information Processing in Dynamical Systems 20 (3): DOI: 10.1063/1.3491237, September 2010. (7 pages) * * * * * * * * * * * *


Partial List of Applications

* * * * *


Books

* Neural Networks and Analog Computation: Beyond the Turing Limit, Birkhauser, Boston, December 1998


Notes and references

{{DEFAULTSORT:Siegelmann, Hava American women computer scientists American computer scientists Living people University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty American women academics 1964 births 21st-century American women