A hat tip, also referred to as tip of the cap, is an act of ''tipping'' or (especially in
British English
British English (BrE, en-GB, or BE) is, according to Lexico, Oxford Dictionaries, "English language, English as used in Great Britain, as distinct from that used elsewhere". More narrowly, it can refer specifically to the English language in ...
) ''doffing'' one's hat as a
cultural expression of recognition, respect, gratitude or simple salutation and acknowledgement between two persons.
Traditional
In
Western societies
The Western world, also known as the West, primarily refers to the various nations and states in the regions of Europe, North America, and Oceania. of the 19th and early 20th centuries, a hat tip was a common
non-verbal
Nonverbal communication (NVC) is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and body language. It includes the use of social cues, kinesics, distance (proxemi ...
greeting between friends or acquaintances while walking or meeting at a social gathering. Typically, two men (female hat tipping was rare) would lift or tip their hats to each other, rather than exchange words of greeting. Where the ritual was used to emphasize
social distance
In sociology, social distance describes the distance between individuals or social groups in society, including dimensions such as social class, race/ethnicity, gender or sexuality. Members of different groups mix less than members of the same gr ...
, the subordinate was obliged to make the more elaborate gesture, for example fully removing his hat while the superior merely touched his. The military
hand salute
A salute is usually a formal hand gesture or other action used to display respect in military situations. Salutes are primarily associated with the military and law enforcement, but many civilian organizations, such as Girl Guides, Boy Sco ...
is thought to have originated as a stylized hat tip; while the civilian may return a salute via a hat tip. In its modern use, the hat tip has been replaced by the nod as a manner of respect. If one man gives another the nod, he should return in kind with either the casual nod up or the formal nod down.
Erving Goffman
Erving Goffman (11 June 1922 – 19 November 1982) was a Canadian-born sociology, sociologist, Social psychology (sociology), social psychologist, and writer, considered by some "the most influential American sociologist of the twentieth ...
emphasized the role of hat-tipping as a means of ''closing'' encounters between male and female, and restoring both parties thereby to a state of
civil inattention Civil inattention is the process whereby strangers who are in close proximity demonstrate that they are aware of one another, without imposing on each other – a recognition of the claims of others to a public space, and of their own personal bound ...
. He also suggested that the hat tip was used for greeting a stranger, whereas the equivalent greeting for an acquaintance was the bow.
In
Desmond Morris
Desmond John Morris FLS ''hon. caus.'' (born 24 January 1928) is an English zoologist, ethologist and surrealist painter, as well as a popular author in human sociobiology. He is known for his 1967 book ''The Naked Ape'', and for his televisi ...
's terms, the hat tip is a modification of a (symbolic)
submissive posture—lowering the body height by removing the hat—a "token token".
Metaphor
In 1929, syndicated cartoonist
Jimmy Hatlo
James Cecil Hatlo (September 1, 1897 – December 1, 1963), better known as Jimmy Hatlo, was an American cartoonist who in 1929 created the long-running comic strip and gag panel ''They'll Do It Every Time'', which he wrote and drew until his d ...
started thanking readers who suggested a funny idea for a strip with the phrase "Thanx and a tip of the Hatlo hat to
ame #REDIRECT AME #REDIRECT AME
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''. He continued drawing the hat tip box in the strip until his death in 1963.
In the
.
In the 2000s, the term "hat tip" (often abbreviated to "HT", "H/T" or "h/t") rose to prominence in the
to acknowledge someone who has made a significant contribution toward an effort, or someone who drew attention to something new or interesting. It is considered good
when sharing a link or news item to give a hat tip to the person from whom it was learned.
'' regularly give hat tips to users who bring ideas for articles to their attention.
* Emily Post, ''Etiquette'' (1937)
* J. Willeblood, ''The Polite World'' (1973)