The Hassan uprising was a rebellion among the
Moro people of
Jolo during the
Moro Rebellion
The Moro Rebellion (1899–1913) was an armed conflict between the Moro people and the United States military during the Philippine–American War.
The word "Moro" – the Spanish word for "Moor" – is a term for Muslim people who li ...
. It was led by a Muslim datu named Datu Hassan, the youngest son of the Great Raja Muda Ammang. Panglima Hassan had assembled followers in
Jolo's Crater Lake region, preparing to attack
Jolo.
[Arnold, J.R., 2011, ''The Moro War'', New York: Bloomsbury Press, ] Leonard Wood led a force of 1,250 soldiers, including
Robert L. Bullard
Lieutenant general (United States), Lieutenant General Robert Lee Bullard (January 5, 1861 – September 11, 1947) was a senior Officer (armed forces), officer of the United States Army. He was involved in conflicts in the American Western Fron ...
's
28th Infantry
Since the establishment of the United States Army in 1775, three regiments have held the designation 28th Infantry Regiment. The first was a provisional unit that was constituted on 29 January 1813 and served during The War of 1812. The second ...
, in an attack on "Hassan's Palace", the "strongest ''cotta'' in the
Sulu Archipelago".
[ The Moro's fled and the Americans burned the fort.][ Hassan surrendered but then escaped,] which led Wood to destroy every hostile cotta he encountered, resulting in the death of Datu Andung on Mount Suliman.[ Although never capturing Hassan, Wood did end up killing 1,500 Moros, which included women and children.][
The uprising ended in March 1904, when Hassan and two others were cornered by 400 men under Scott's command at Bud Bagsak.][ It took 34 gunshots to finally kill Hassan.][ The Moros only had a few rifles and kris blades. The injured Hassan holding a ]kris
The kris, or ''keris'' in the Indonesian language, is an asymmetrical dagger with distinctive blade-patterning achieved through alternating laminations of iron and nickelous iron (''pamor''). Of Javanese origin, the kris is famous for its disti ...
in his mouth almost reached an American who was injured. [https://www.flickr.com/photos/32784697@N02/3061205826 https://www.pinterest.com/pin/400468591842002778/ http://www.manilatimes.net/juramentados-and-the-development-of-the-colt-45-caliber-model-1911/107609/ https://www.pinterest.com/pin/12807180161569337/] It was only a head shot with a .45 caliber which killed Hassan since an American was about get hacked with a barong wielded by Hassan despite being shot 32 times already by Krag rifle bullets.
References
Rebellions in the Philippines
Moro Rebellion
Battles of the Philippine–American War
Battles involving the United States
History of Sulu
Military history of the Philippines
1903 in the Philippines
1904 in the Philippines
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