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Hassaan Al-Gazaar Chenani (Arabic: حسان الگزار الكناني), is an instrumentalist of "
Rababa The ''rebab'' ( ar, ربابة, ''rabāba'', variously spelled ''rebap'', ''rubob'', ''rebeb'', ''rababa'', ''rabeba'', ''robab'', ''rubab'', ''rebob'', etc) is the name of several related string instruments that independently spread via I ...
", who is known as "Hassaan Al-Gazaar", was an
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic languages, Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C ...
singer of from
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
. He was a resident of Khuwayis, a village in Khuzestan Province. Chenani was discovered and introduced to music society of Iran by Hooshangjavid, a music researcher of areas of Iran.


Expertise and reputation

Chenani was reputed mostly because of his expertise in vocal music and playing with his handmade Rababa instrument, that was made up of just a wire and was a simple instrument. Al-Gazaar was recognized and took into the consideration of many elite musicians of
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, in Twenty-Fifth Annual Music "Fajr" Festival. Following his death, the Iranian media introduced him as epic singer of "Khuzestan". In addition to Alwaniyah style, he was completely a professional in many different styles, like "Hulaylawi", "Shatrawi", "Muhammadawi", "Magsusi", "Chowbiyah" etc… . It is said that "Hassaan Al-Gazaar Chenani" was the supreme players of "Rababa", who had an important role in keeping the Alwaniyah tune alive. Of course Hassaan Al-Gazaar, believed that this tune did not belong to Alwan, but belongs to an Arab tribe, by the name of "Amoori" in Ahwaz, and he (Alwan) kept this tune alive.ایسنا خوزستان، محمود مشهودی
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His life

He lived in the Khuwayis village until the end of his life. Hassaan turned to singing and musicianship from the age of 12. He performed music in the praise of the prophet of Islam. The art of versification was hereditary in his family. His grandfather was nicknamed "Jabbar-Al-Adib", because of his
poetry Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
talent, his father "Salman" was a dexterous poet and singer. Al-Gazaar learned the art of crafting the "
Rababa The ''rebab'' ( ar, ربابة, ''rabāba'', variously spelled ''rebap'', ''rubob'', ''rebeb'', ''rababa'', ''rabeba'', ''robab'', ''rubab'', ''rebob'', etc) is the name of several related string instruments that independently spread via I ...
" and singing from his father. It is quoted from Hassaan, that when he traveled to
Baghdad Baghdad (; ar, بَغْدَاد , ) is the capital of Iraq and the second-largest city in the Arab world after Cairo. It is located on the Tigris near the ruins of the ancient city of Babylon and the Sassanid Persian capital of Ctesiphon ...
, to visit his brothers there, his trip had coincided with the anniversary of the crowning of King Faisal in Iraq, he took part in the ceremony, which was attended by the most famous Arab singers, to show his art. In this event, the organizers, gave him a car, but he gave it to his brothers in Iraq, and on his horseback he returned to Sus. He said due to the interest in his native land, he returned. Also in the Sixth Iranian Regional Music Festival, he was honored and celebrated by twenty-seven singers and nine outstanding instrumentalists of different regions of Iran.


End of his life

Two days after his artistically implementation in the Twenty-Fifth Annual Music Fajr Festival, on the way of return to his birthplace, Hassaan Al-Gazaar Chenani, died, because of
heart failure Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), is a syndrome, a group of signs and symptoms caused by an impairment of the heart's blood pumping function. Symptoms typically include shortness of breath, excessive fatigue, a ...
. At March 9's Saturday evening, Al-Gazaar, played the last song of his life, at the art academy of Tehran, in Twenty-Fifth Annual Music Fajr Festival. Deputy of artistic affairs, of Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance of the time, in a message, send his condolences to the death of this musical artist. Also the Secretary of the Twenty-Fifth International Music Fajr Festival, In a separate message sent his condolences to the
people A person (plural, : people) is a being that has certain capacities or attributes such as reason, morality, consciousness or self-consciousness, and being a part of a culturally established form of social relations such as kinship, ownership of pr ...
of "Khuzestan". The instrument that Al-Gazaar was using, was his handmade
Rababa The ''rebab'' ( ar, ربابة, ''rabāba'', variously spelled ''rebap'', ''rubob'', ''rebeb'', ''rababa'', ''rabeba'', ''robab'', ''rubab'', ''rebob'', etc) is the name of several related string instruments that independently spread via I ...
, that was made up by a single hair from a horse tail. Al-Gazaar performed his latest songs in Sunday (February 28, 2010) after the performance of Ehsan Khajehamiri, Rumi and Gholam Margiri group, Gholamreza Alme Jooghi in Tehran Art Academy. At the closing ceremony of the Twenty-Fifth Fajr Music Festival, After a speech by Minister of Culture of the time, there was a reminding for departed members of music community of Iran, in the year 2010, by playing a clip of Hassaan Al-Gazaar, Andre Arezoomanian, Gholamreza Hamzei, Reza Saghaee, Mohammad Noori, Farid Salmanian, Elin Baghcheban, Gholam-Ali Naizar, Ali Abchoori, Mohammad-Hassan Tafakori, Saeed Gholipoor and Hossein Fotoohi. The message of passing the way of Hassaan Al-Gazaar, published in newspapers and national radios of Iran.مجله‌تخصصی ملودی‌مگز
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Chenani, Hassaan Al-Gazaar 2010 deaths Year of birth missing