Haslemere Town Hall is a municipal building in the High Street,
Haslemere
The town of Haslemere () and the villages of Shottermill and Grayswood are in south west Surrey, England, around south west of London. Together with the settlements of Hindhead and Beacon Hill, they comprise the civil parish of Haslemere i ...
,
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, England. The structure, which serves as the meeting place of Haslemere Town Council, is a Grade II
listed building
In the United Kingdom, a listed building or listed structure is one that has been placed on one of the four statutory lists maintained by Historic England in England, Historic Environment Scotland in Scotland, in Wales, and the Northern Irel ...
.
History
The first town hall in the town was a
medieval
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the Post-classical, post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with t ...
timber structure in the middle of the High Street which, having become ruinous, was the subject of a substantial programme of repairs in 1658.
After the first town hall once again became decrepit in the early 19th century, the two local
members of parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
,
Robert Ward and
Charles Long, offered to demolish it and to build a new structure slightly to the south of the original site.
[
The new building was designed in the ]neoclassical style
Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassicism, Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The pr ...
, built in red brick and was completed in 1814.[ It was originally arcaded on the ground floor, so that markets could be held, with an assembly room on the first floor.][ The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with three bays facing north along the High Street; the central bay, which slightly projected forward, contained a large archway on the ground floor and featured a three-light ]casement window
A casement window is a window that is attached to its frame by one or more hinges at the side. They are used singly or in pairs within a common frame, in which case they are hinged on the outside. Casement windows are often held open using a cas ...
on the first floor flanked by brackets
A bracket is either of two tall fore- or back-facing punctuation marks commonly used to isolate a segment of text or data from its surroundings. Typically deployed in symmetric pairs, an individual bracket may be identified as a 'left' or 'r ...
supporting a pediment
Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape.
Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds.
A pedimen ...
with a clock in the tympanum. There was a central cupola
In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome.
The word derives, via Italian, from ...
containing a bell at roof level.[ Internally, there was a lock-up for petty criminals on the ground floor as well as the assembly room on the first floor.][
On the night of 28/29 July 1855, Inspector William Donaldson arrested a drunken ]navvy
Navvy, a clipping of navigator ( UK) or navigational engineer ( US), is particularly applied to describe the manual labourers working on major civil engineering projects and occasionally (in North America) to refer to mechanical shovels and eart ...
who, with his friends, had been creating a disturbance in the High Street: after incarcerating the navvy in the lock-up in the town hall and then refusing to release him, Donaldson was beaten to death by the other navvies and four men were subsequently convicted of his manslaughter.
In 1870, the town hall was significantly altered: the ground floor was enclosed and the building was extended to the north with a single-storey section which featured a gabled Diocletian window
Diocletian windows, also called thermal windows, are large semicircular windows characteristic of the enormous public baths (''thermae'') of Ancient Rome. They have been revived on a limited basis by some classical revivalist architects in more m ...
to the left and a gabled doorway with a fanlight
A fanlight is a form of lunette window, often semicircular or semi-elliptical in shape, with glazing bars or tracery sets radiating out like an open fan. It is placed over another window or a doorway, and is sometimes hinged to a transom. Th ...
to the right.[ Following implementation of the ]Local Government Act 1894
The Local Government Act 1894 (56 & 57 Vict. c. 73) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed local government in England and Wales outside the County of London. The Act followed the reforms carried out at county level un ...
, Haslemere Parish Council was formed under the chairmanship of the civil servant
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
, Robert Hunter, in 1895, and the new parish council acquired ownership of the town hall in 1897.
In the late 19th century, James Stewart Hodgson, who was a partner in Barings Bank
Barings Bank was a British merchant bank based in London, and one of England's List of oldest banks in continuous operation, oldest merchant banks after Berenberg Bank, Barings' close collaborator and German representative. It was founded in 1762 ...
and the local lord of the manor
Lord of the Manor is a title that, in Anglo-Saxon England, referred to the landholder of a rural estate. The lord enjoyed manorial rights (the rights to establish and occupy a residence, known as the manor house and demesne) as well as seig ...
, financed various projects in the town. Stewart Hodgson died in 1899 and, after his wife, Gertrude Agatha Stewart Hodgson, had also died in 1907, a large terracotta
Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based ceramic glaze, unglazed or glazed ceramic where the pottery firing, fired body is porous.
In applied art, craft, construction, a ...
plaque was erected on the front of the town hall to commemorate her life: as well as improvements to the town hall, the Stewart Hodgsons had financed the street lighting, the water supply and the fire service.[
Following significant population growth, largely associated with the status of Haslemere as a market town, the area became an ]urban district
Urban district may refer to:
* District
* Urban area
* Quarter (urban subdivision)
* Neighbourhood
Specific subdivisions in some countries:
* Urban districts of Denmark
* Urban districts of Germany
* Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland) (hist ...
with the town hall as its headquarters in 1913. The building ceased to be the local seat of government when the council relocated to new offices at No. 78 High Street in 1926. However, following the reorganisation of local government and the formation of Haslemere Town Council in 1974, the town hall became the main meeting place of the town council. A stained glass window, designed by the artist, Rachel Mulligan, and depicting the town's coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
, was installed in the council chamber in 2006.
References
{{reflist
Government buildings completed in 1814
City and town halls in Surrey
Haslemere
Grade II listed buildings in Surrey