Hasier Arraiz Barbadillo (born 13 June 1973) is a
Spanish politician from the
Basque Country
Basque Country may refer to:
* Basque Country (autonomous community), as used in Spain ( es, País Vasco, link=no), also called , an Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Spain (shown in pink on the map)
* French Basque Country o ...
. He was the first president of
Sortu, and a member of the
Basque Parliament.
Early life
Arraiz was born on 13 June 1973 in
Gasteiz.
He went on to study
romance studies at the
University of the Basque Country.
Having participated in youth groups against the military in Gasteiz, in 1997 he was sentenced to two years and four months in prison for
military draft evasion. He was pardoned a year later.
Political career
Early career
In his youth, Arraiz was a member of
Jarrai,
a youth organisation of the
Abertzale left that has since been banned as a terrorist group. He was a candidate for
Euskal Herritarrok in the constituency of
Álava in the
regional elections of the Basque Country in 1998 and in 2001. In 1998 he was a deputy candidate, and in 2001 was sixth on the
party list
An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
.
Batasuna and EH Bildu
In January 2007, he was briefly detained after refusing to identify himself to police officers when a group of Jarrai supporters were arrested, but was released without charge shortly afterwards. Later that year, on 4 October 2007, he was detained again by the
National Police Corps whilst participating in a meeting of the National Council of
Batasuna in the town of
Segura. He spent two and a half years in pre-trial custody.
In 2012 he was a candidate in the
regional elections for
EH Bildu, in the same constituency as previously of Álava, whilst still technically released on bail from the October 2007 incident. He was elected on the EH Bildu ticket, and obtained his first political role.
In 2015 Arraiz, acting as a spokesperson for EH Bildu, presented a bill to the Basque parliament laying the prerequisite legal foundations for a "consultation" on independence for the Basque Country.
Sortu
On 23 February 2013 the Constituent Assembly of
Sortu chose Arraiz as the first president of the party at their founding conference; he was the only candidate presented.
Following his election, he called for union among
Basque nationalist
Basque nationalism ( eu, eusko abertzaletasuna ; es, nacionalismo vasco; french: nationalisme basque) is a form of nationalism that asserts that Basques, an ethnic group indigenous to the western Pyrenees, are a nation and promotes the polit ...
parties, claiming it was necessary to leave the "tired
autonomic framework" behind. He repeated this call in an interview with Radio Euskadi in July 2013. He later opened the door to other organisations, such as unions and social movements, to join what he called an "accumulation of democratic forces" to put into effect a process to realise "the rights of the Basque Country as a nation".
During Arraiz's presidency of Sortu, the ongoing case against him for the October 2007 incident continued, with the prosecutor of the Basque Country asking in February 2015 for Arraiz to be sentenced to six years in prison.
In 2015, Arraiz caused controversy by saying it was the time to "checkmate" the
Civil Guard
Civil Guard refers to various policing organisations:
Current
* Civil Guard (Spain), Spanish gendarmerie
* Civil Guard (Israel), Israeli volunteer police reserve
* Civil Guard (Brazil), Municipal law enforcement corporations in Brazil
Histori ...
, the Spanish military police force, that "they should leave the Basque Country now", and that the "only violence is that of the Spanish state". In a press conference, Arraiz said that the Basque people were facing a "terrorist state" in the Spanish government. A case was subsequently opened against him investigating whether the statements he made could have constituted incitement of terrorism. A court found in June 2016 that his statements were not incitement of terrorism; the case was subsequently closed and archived.
In February 2015, the public prosecutor declared that Arraiz was a member of the banned Basque separatist terrorist organisation
ETA. The case against Arraiz was subsequently delayed until 2016.
In May 2016 he was banned by a judge from holding public office for his relationship with Batasuna, but avoided a prison sentence, after admitting having been a member of the ETA and apologising to its victims during the trial. After leaving the Basque Parliament in May 2016, he left the leadership of Sortu during their process of "re-foundation" in July 2016, at which point the position of president was abolished.
Personal life
Arraiz is the father of two twin girls.
He lives in
Donostia in the Basque Country.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arraiz, Hasier
Members of the 10th Basque Parliament
EH Bildu politicians
Sortu politicians
1973 births
Living people
University of the Basque Country alumni
People from Vitoria-Gasteiz