The Hasanbeyli inscription is a
Phoenician inscription
The Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions, also known as Northwest Semitic inscriptions, are the primary extra-Biblical source for understanding of the society and history of the ancient Phoenicians, Hebrews and Arameans. Semitic inscriptions may occ ...
on a basalt stone discovered in the village of
Hasanbeyli
Hasanbeyli is a town and district of Osmaniye Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a list of transcontinental countries, tran ...
, on the western slopes of the Amanus Mountains, in 1894.
[ Charles Clermont-Ganneau]
L'INSCRIPTION PHÉNICIENNE DE HASSAN-BEYLI
Études d'archéologie orientale
It was discovered by
Felix von Luschan
Felix Ritter von Luschan (11 August 1854 – 7 February 1924) was an Austrian doctor, anthropologist, explorer, archaeologist and ethnographer.
Life
Luschan was born the son of a lawyer in Hollabrunn, Lower Austria, and attended the Akademisches ...
, who had been excavating at nearby
Zincirli.
The Phoenician inscription is 5 lines long, and mentions the "king of the city of Adana", the "king of Assur" and "Awariku" (also on the
Karatepe inscription). A short Greek inscription with two crosses has been overlaid; it is thought that it was used as a boundary marker during Byzantine times.
It has been dated to the 8th century BC. The stele measures 42 x 34 x 23 cm. It is currently in the
Vorderasiatisches Museum Berlin
The Vorderasiatisches Museum (, ''Near East Museum'') is an archaeological museum in Berlin. It is in the basement of the south wing of the Pergamon Museum and has one of the world's largest collections of Southwest Asian art. 14 halls distrib ...
. The inscription is known as KAI 23.
Bibliography
* Sachau
Baal-Harrän in einer Altaramäischen Inschrift auf einem Relief des Königlichen Museums zu Berlin*
* Lemaire, A. "L'inscription phénicienne de Hassan-Beyli reconsidérée," Rivista di studi fenici 11: 9–19
References
{{reflist
Phoenician inscriptions
Archaeological artifacts
Phoenician steles