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Harwood Foundation is a non-profit organization in
Taos, New Mexico Taos is a town in Taos County in the north-central region of New Mexico in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. Initially founded in 1615, it was intermittently occupied until its formal establishment in 1795 by Nuevo México Governor Fernando Cha ...
that was listed as a
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
in 1976. For seventy-five years, serving as a public library, museum, auditorium, classrooms and meeting rooms, the Harwood was at the heart of the social and artistic life of Taos, New Mexico.


History

Harwood Foundation was founded in Taos, New Mexico in 1923 by Elizabeth Harwood, widow of Burritt Harwood, and members of the Taos business and artist community. Her partners included artist
Bert Geer Phillips Bert Geer Phillips (July 15, 1868 – June 16, 1956) was an American artist and a founding member of the Taos Society of Artists. He settled in Taos, New Mexico (1898) and was a founder of the Taos art colony. He is known for his paintings of Na ...
, physician Thomas "Doc" Martin, artist Victor Higgins, B.G. Randall and William M. Fayne. The foundation's vision was to have a library, cultural center and art center in a complex of buildings, called ''El Pueblito'' purchased by Burritt and Elizabeth Harwood between 1916 and 1924.Historic Taos: A Self-Guided Walking Tour of 22 Historic Taos Landmarks.
Taos.org p. 13. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
The El Pueblito buildings were made of adobe, inspired by the
Taos Pueblo Taos Pueblo (or Pueblo de Taos) is an ancient pueblo belonging to a Taos-speaking (Tiwa) Native American tribe of Puebloan people. It lies about north of the modern city of Taos, New Mexico. The pueblos are considered to be one of the oldest c ...
architecture. The first home purchased by the Harwoods was previously owned by Smith H. Simpson, who served as a clerk for
Kit Carson Christopher Houston Carson (December 24, 1809 – May 23, 1868) was an American frontiersman. He was a fur trapper, wilderness guide, Indian agent, and U.S. Army officer. He became a frontier legend in his own lifetime by biographies and n ...
during the military campaign against the Ute Indians. Simpson purchased the home in 1861 and was available for sale to the Harwoods in 1916 upon Simpson's death. The
University of New Mexico The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25,400 ...
was a partner of the foundation from 1929 until 1937, and ownership was then transferred to the university. Elizabeth Harwood resided within the complex until her death in 1938. A new wing was added to the complex in 1937, using a grant from the Works Progress Administration. Spud Johnson served as library director from 1944 to 1947, and Toni Tarleton from 1954 to 1972. With funds from the Economic Development Administration and under the leadership of
Jim Levy Jim Levy was a music industry executive before he became the founding chief executive officer for Activision Activision Publishing, Inc. is an American video game publisher based in Santa Monica, California. It serves as the publishing busin ...
, the complex was renovated between 1978 and 1982, which modernized the electrical, heating and plumbing systems. The services of the center were expanded during those years, to include a children's library, extensive outreach program, and an oral history project. In 1993, the Town of Taos, the Friends of the Harwood Public Library and other community organizations began raising money to build a new library building. The Town of Taos contributed property it owned behind Town Hall and refinanced existing bonds to create major funds for the library. The Friends group raised an additional $300,000. Construction of the new building, designed by Robert Sturtcman, began in 1995 and the new library opened in July, 1996. As of 1998, the building, which no longer housed the public library, was renamed the
Harwood Museum of Art The Harwood Museum of Art is located in Taos, New Mexico. Founded in 1923 by the Harwood Foundation, it is the second oldest art museum in New Mexico. Its collections include a wide range of Hispanic works and visual arts from the Taos Society ...
and is still owned by the University of New Mexico.


See also

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National Register of Historic Places listings in Taos County, New Mexico This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Taos County, New Mexico. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Taos County, New Mexico, United ...


References


Further reading

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External links


Harwood Museum

Harwood Foundation Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harwood Foundation Buildings and structures in Taos, New Mexico Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico History of Taos County, New Mexico Tourist attractions in Taos, New Mexico National Register of Historic Places in Taos County, New Mexico