Harvey Warren Zorbaugh (September 20, 1896 – January 21, 1965) was Professor of Educational Sociology, at
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin.
In 1832, the ...
. he was born in East Cleveland,
Ohio
Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
and educated in
sociology
Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of Empirical ...
at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
. He married Geraldine Elizabeth Bone on September 7, 1929, and they had two children: a son, Harvey Jr., and a daughter, Harriet. His classic text, first published in 1929, was ''The Gold Coast and the Slum'', a book based on his PhD thesis completed under the direction of
Robert E. Park
Robert Ezra Park (February 14, 1864 – February 7, 1944) was an American urban sociologist who is considered to be one of the most influential figures in early U.S. sociology. Park was a pioneer in the field of sociology, changing it from a pas ...
at the University of Chicago.
In the late 1940s, Dr. Zorbaugh also hosted one of the first game shows on American TV. Titled ''
Play the Game'', the show aired from September 24, 1946 to December 17, 1946 (DuMont, primetime) and from August 20, 1948 to November 6, 1948 (ABC, primetime).
Also during the 1940s, he published some sociological comments about the
comic book
A comic book, also called comicbook, comic magazine or (in the United Kingdom and Ireland) simply comic, is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are of ...
craze then prevalent among young
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
s.
:"It is time the amazing cultural phenomenon of the growth of the comics is subjected to dispassionate scrutiny. Somewhere between vituperation and complacency must be found a road to the understanding and use of this great new medium of communication and social influence. For the comics are here to stay."
Zorbaugh's primary interest in
urban sociology
Urban sociology is the sociological study of life and human interaction in metropolitan areas. It is a normative discipline of sociology seeking to study the structures, environmental processes, changes and problems of an urban area and by doing ...
concerned the causes and effects of social and geographical segregation within the city and the issues created by the tensions between the need for social and community cohesion and those boundaries that inevitably emerge between different social groups rooted in geography, race and economic status. Consequently, he was interested in the fluid changes in city life and how any boundaries we see are always transient, unstable and changing. He spent the bulk of his career on the faculty of New York University becoming a leading specialist in the social adjustment of gifted children. He worked with clinics, committees and other public services around the problems of children and was an outspoken opponent of
racial prejudice in public schools.
[Lin & Mele, Editors's intro p.84]
Publications
*1926: ''The Natural Areas of the City''
*1929: ''The Gold Coast and the Slum: A Sociological Study of Chicago's Near North Side'', Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
*1951: ''Steel!'' edited by Harvey Zorbough; story by Frank Kolars; produced by Johnstone and Cushing. Information Rack Service, General Motors Personnel Staff, 1951, 16pp: col. ill; Caption title: ''Jimmy gets his story.''
*1956: ''Steel!'' edited by Harvey Zorbaugh; story by Frank Kolars. 2nd revision. New York: American Iron and Steel Institute, 1956. 16 pp.: col. ill. Caption title: ''Jimmy Gets His Story.'' Educational giveaway comic book on the steel industry.
*1960: ''The Empire State'' Audio tape of educational television program presented by the Board of Education - Garden City, New York, February 24, 1960. Thoreau Society, Lincoln, Mass
Papers and articles
* ''The Dweller in Furnished Rooms: an Urban Type,'' Papers and Proceedings of the American Sociological Association, 1925
* ''The Urban Community,'' 1926, Chicago University Press
* ''Topical Summaries of Current Literature, Educational Sociology,'' American Journal of Sociology, 1927 - University of Chicago Press
* ''Research in Educational Sociology,'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1927
* ''Educational Sociology,'' American Journal of Sociology, 1927
* ''Personality and Social Adjustment,'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1928
* ''Mental Hygiene's Challenge to Education,'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1932
* ''Adolescence: Psychosis or Social Adjustment?'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1935
*1935: ''Sex Education'', The Journal of Educational Sociology: February 1935, New York: The Journal of Educational Sociology
* ''Salvaging Our Gifted Children,'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1936
* ''Sociology in the Clinic,'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1939
* ''The Comics as an Educational Medium,'' 1944 - The Payne Educational Sociology
* with Mildred Gilman, ''What Can YOU do about Comic Books?'' Journal of Education, 12, 1944, pp. 14–15
* The Comics—There They Stand! Journal of Educational Sociology, Vol. 18, Nr. 4 (December 1944), pp. 196–203
* ''Are You Throttling a Future President?'' The American Magazine, Dec 1945
* ''What Can You do about Comic Books?'' Family Circle, Feb 1949, pp. 61–63
* ''What adults think of comics as reading for children.'' Journal of Educational Sociology, Vol. 23, No. 4, (Dec., 1949), pp. 225–235
* ''Some Observations of Highly Gifted Children,'' with RK Boardman in The Gifted Child, (Edited by Paul A. Witty.), 1951
* ''Television–Technological Revolution in Education,'' Journal of Educational Sociology, 1958
* ''Closed-circuit Television as a Medium of Instruction at New York University, 1956-1957: A Report on New York University's Second Year of Experimentation,'' HL Klapper, TC Pollock, HW Zorbaugh, New York The University, 1958
See also
*
Chicago school (sociology)
*
Comics
a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
*
Intellectual giftedness
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zorbaugh, Harvey Warren
University of Chicago alumni
New York University faculty
American sociologists
1896 births
1965 deaths