Harvard Lampoon

''The Harvard Lampoon'' is an undergraduate humor publication founded in 1876 by seven undergraduates at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Overview

The ''Harvard Lampoon'' publication was founded in 1876 by seven undergraduates at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts who were inspired by popular magazines like ''Punch'' (1841) and '' Puck'' (1871). ''The Harvard Lampoon'' is the world's third longest-running continually published humor magazine, after the Swedish '' Blandaren'' (1863) and the Swiss ''Nebelspalter'' (1875).

The organization also produces occasional humor books (the best known being the 1969 J. R. R. Tolkien parody ''Bored of the Rings'') and parodies of national magazines such as ''Entertainment Weekly'' and ''Sports Illustrated''. Much of the organization's capital is provided by the licensing of the "Lampoon" name to '' National Lampoon'', begun by ''Harvard Lampoon'' graduates in 1970.

The ''Lampoon'' publishes five issues annually. In 2006, the ''Lampoon'' began regularly releasing content on its website, including pieces from the magazine and web-only content. In 2009, the ''Lampoon'' published a parody of ''Twilight'' called ''Nightlight'', which is a ''New York Times'' bestseller. In February 2012, the ''Lampoon'' released a parody of ''The Hunger Games'' called ''The Hunger Pains'', also a ''New York Times'' bestseller.

The ''Lampoon'' is housed a few blocks from Harvard Square in a mock-Flemish castle, the Harvard Lampoon Building. It has been ranked by the magazine ''Complex'' as the fifth most phallic building in the world.

History

The ''Harvard Lampoon'' was first published in 1876 by seven founders including Ralph Wormeley Curtis, Edward Sandford Martin, Edmund March Wheelwright, and Arthur Murray Sherwood (father of Robert E. Sherwood). The first issue of the ''Lampoon'' was a single copy, nailed to a tree in Harvard Yard. In its earliest years the magazine focused primarily on the satirization of Harvard and Boston Brahmin society. As the ''Lampoon'' began to gain notoriety on campus, the society moved from offices in Hollis Hall to addresses on Holyoke and Plympton streets respectively. These collections of rooms rented by the trustees of the ''Lampoon'' were famous not only for their beer nights, but also with the regularity that the ''Lampoon'' spent the profits made on each magazine for these beer nights. "It was a good night when the Lampoon could afford coal and beer, and they often had to choose between one or the other." Pranks abounded in the early years, some more destructive than others. William Randolph Hearst was expelled from Harvard after sending a pudding pot used as a chamber pot to a professor.

A ''Lampoon'' graduate from 1887, Archibald Cary Coolidge, professor of architecture at Harvard College, was chosen as the architect of Randolph Hall, one of the college's newest dormitories. Legend has it that when designing Randolph, Coolidge purposefully made the dormitory recessed further back from Mt. Auburn Street than was at first designed, purchasing for himself the land the Castle now stands on. The commission to design the castle was given to Edmund M. Wheelwright, then city architect of Boston.

The ''Lampoon'' and its sensibility began to branch out away from the Harvard campus in the early 1960s, and soon became an especially important expression and feeder system of American humor and comedy since that time. In 1961, '' Mademoiselle'' offered the ''Lampoon'' staff an honorarium to produce a parody of their own magazine for the traditionally lower-selling July issue. The project boosted ''Mademoiselles summer circulation along with the ''Lampoon''s ever tenuous cash flow, and the magazine renewed its association with the ''Lampoon'' for a follow-up parody in July 1962, and a third parody issue (of ''Esquire'') in July 1963. The magazine also produced a 70-page spoof of Ian Fleming's ''James Bond'' novels in 1962 titled ''Alligator,'' which was subsequently released by Random House. These projects proved popular, and led to full, nationally-distributed parodies of ''Playboy'' (1966), ''Time'' (1968), and ''Life'' (1969), and later, ''Cosmopolitan'' in 1972 and ''Sports Illustrated'' (1974).

An important line of demarcation came when ''Lampoon'' editors and '' National Lampoon'' co-founders Douglas Kenney and Henry Beard wrote the Tolkien parody ''Bored of the Rings''. The success of this book and the attention it brought its authors led directly to the creation of the '' National Lampoon'' magazine. This in turn spun off a live show ''Lemmings'', and then a radio show in the early 1970s, ''The National Lampoon Radio Hour'', which featured such performers as Christopher Guest, Harry Shearer and Chevy Chase.

Writers from these shows were subsequently hired to help create ''Saturday Night Live.'' This was the first in a line of many TV shows that ''Lampoon'' graduates went on to write for, including ''The Simpsons'', ''Futurama'', '' Late Night with David Letterman'', ''Seinfeld'', ''Friends'', ''The League'', ''NewsRadio'', ''The Office'', ''30 Rock'', '' Parks and Recreation'' and dozens of others. An old copy of the magazine was shown in the fourth-season finale of ''NewsRadio'', and referred to as the "nefarious scandal sheet."

Lampoon alumni include such comedians as Conan O'Brien, Andy Borowitz, B. J. Novak, Greg Daniels, Michael Schur, Christopher Cerf (Sesame Street), and Colin Jost. Etan Cohen wrote for ''Beavis and Butt-Head'' as an undergraduate member. In 1986 former editor Kurt Andersen co-founded the satirical magazine ''Spy'', which employed ''Lampoon'' writers Paul Simms and Eric Kaplan, and published the work of ''Lampoon'' alumni Patricia Marx, Lawrence O'Donnell and Mark O'Donnell. The ''Lampoon'' has also graduated many noted authors such as George Plimpton, George Santayana, John Updike, and William Gaddis. Actor Fred Gwynne was a cartoonist and president of the ''Lampoon''. Famous Boston lawyer Bradley Palmer acted as treasurer for the ''Lampoon''.

Celebrities often visit the ''Lampoon'' to be inducted as honorary members of the organization. Honorary members include Aerosmith, Winston Churchill, John Cleese, Bill Cosby, Billy Crystal, Tony Hawk, Hugh Hefner, Kesha, Jay Leno, Elon Musk, Ezra Pound, Adam Sandler, the cast of ''Saturday Night Live'', Sarah Silverman, Tracey Ullman, Kurt Vonnegut, John Wayne and Robin Williams.

Rivalry with ''The Harvard Crimson''

The ''Lampoon'' has a long-standing rivalry with Harvard's student newspaper, ''The Harvard Crimson'', which repeatedly refers to the ''Lampoon'' in its pages as a "semi-secret Sorrento Square social organization which used to occasionally publish a so-called humor magazine".

The ''Lampoon''–''Crimson'' rivalry was furthered by the ''Crimson's'' 1953 theft of the Lampoon Castle's ibis statue and presentation of it as a gift to the government of the Soviet Union.

On September 27, 2011, the ''Lampoon'' stole the ''Harvard Crimson'' President's Chair, and had it used as a prop on ''Late Night with Jimmy Fallon''. On June 2, 2015, the ''Lampoon'' again stole the ''Harvard Crimson'' President's Chair; this time, pretending that it was the ''Harvard Crimson''s editorial staff, they took the chair to Trump Tower to fake endorsement for later-president Donald Trump.

Notable members

Publications

*''Alligator'' (1962)
*''Bored of the Rings'' (1969)
*''The Hunger Pains'' (2012)

Gallery

Masthead of The Harvard Lampoon humour publication.png , Masthead of the ''Harvard Lampoon''
Lampoon ibis 1888.jpg , ''Lampoon''s Ibis Mascot c.1888
Harvard lampoon tps.jpg , Lampy posing in an image from an 1886 ''Lampoon''

References

External links

*

''Harvard Lampoon''
(1876–) at HathiTrust Digital Library
* – six as "(Organization)" and one as "(Cambridge, Massachusetts), author"

{{DEFAULTSORT:Harvard Lampoon

1876 establishments in Massachusetts
College humor magazines
Collegiate secret societies
Lampoon
Magazines established in 1876
Magazines published in Boston
Satirical magazines published in the United States
Secret societies in the United States
Student magazines published in the United States
Student organizations established in 1876