Hartford Manor
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Hartford Manor is a former
country house An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside. Such houses were often owned by individuals who also owned a town house. This allowed them to spend time in the country and in the city—hence, for these peopl ...
in the village of Hartford, Cheshire, England. Its age is uncertain; it was said to have been re-fronted in about 1820 for John Marshall, but the core of the building is earlier. It has since been altered and extended. During the 20th century the building was used an office. It one time it was used by North West Gas; as of 2011 it is the office of
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. The house is constructed in yellow
ashlar Ashlar () is finely dressed (cut, worked) stone, either an individual stone that has been worked until squared, or a structure built from such stones. Ashlar is the finest stone masonry unit, generally rectangular cuboid, mentioned by Vitruv ...
stone, and it has a hipped
slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism. It is the finest grained foliated metamorphic rock. ...
d roof. Its front is symmetrical with two storeys and five
bays A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a gulf, sea, sound, or bight. A cove is a small, circular bay with a narr ...
. The central bay is slightly bowed, and contains a
portico A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls. This idea was widely used in ancient Greece and has influenced many cult ...
with two
Doric Doric may refer to: * Doric, of or relating to the Dorians of ancient Greece ** Doric Greek, the dialects of the Dorians * Doric order, a style of ancient Greek architecture * Doric mode, a synonym of Dorian mode * Doric dialect (Scotland) * Doric ...
columns and a flat
entablature An entablature (; nativization of Italian , from "in" and "table") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals. Entablatures are major elements of classical architecture, and ...
. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building. It is now used for office accommodation.


The Marshall family

The Marshall family made substantial alterations and additions to Hartford Manor in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries. At this time it was called Hartford Green Bank Manor. Thomas Marshall (1735–1797) bought the Estate in 1774. He was a very prosperous salt merchant from Northwich who had amassed a considerable fortune. Soon after they added a new wing to the house so that they could entertain. He also owned Estates in Rudheath, Witton and Leftwich. After he died in 1797 his son John Marshall (1765–1833) inherited the house. With his brother Thomas he continued to develop their business until it became the leading salt trading company in
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
. John Marshall was born in 1765 and was educated at Whitton Grammar School. He and his brother Thomas developed a love of learning and stocked their library shelves with books on literature, science, history, farming, and the law. In 1820 John added to the front part of the house leaving the older core. John died in 1833 and Hartford Manor remained in the Marshall family and was occasionally rented out. In the 1840s it was the residence of Lady Amelia Kaye who was the widow of Sir John Lister Kaye. In about 1850 it was made available to Thomas Legard, the brother of Agnes Phoebe Marshall who had inherited the house within the Marshall family. Thomas Legard was Surveyor General for the Duchy of Lancaster. He and Agnes were the children of Digby Legard of Walton Abbey.


The de Trafford family

Between 1855 and 1878 two bachelor sons of Sir Thomas Joseph de Trafford of Trafford Park lived at Hartford Manor. They were Charles Cecil de Trafford and his younger brother Augustus Henry de Trafford. Their sister Belinda de Trafford also stayed with them occasionally. In about 1870 Belinda took a photo of the front of the house which is shown. Charles Cecil de Trafford was born in 1823. He became a barrister in 1847 and later became a landowner. He enjoyed hunting and was frequently on the
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
hunting fields. He died in 1878 at Hartford Manor at the age of 56. Augustus Henry de Trafford was born in 1823. He was privately educated and joined the army obtaining a commission in the
1st Dragoons The Royal Dragoons (1st Dragoons) was a heavy cavalry regiment of the British Army. The regiment was formed in 1661 as the Tangier Horse. It served for three centuries and was in action during the First and the Second World Wars. It was amalgama ...
. He lived with his brother Charles at Hartford Manor for many years but in 1876 at the age of 53 he married Gertrude Mary Walmesley. He then left the Manor and lived at
Rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby league: 13 players per side *** Masters Rugby League *** Mod league *** Rugby league nines *** Rugby league sevens *** Touch (sport) *** Wheelchair rugby league ** Rugby union: 1 ...
. In 1885 he bought Haselour Hall and lived there until his death in 1895. He had a very large family – seven sons and four daughters. Belinda de Trafford was born in 1816. She was known to give generous donations to Churches. She was a talented artist and some of her illustrations were recently on sale. She died in 1900 at the age of 84 and her funeral which conducted by the Bishop of Salford was widely reported in the newspapers.


The Milner family

Edward Milner and his family lived in Hartford Manor between about 1886 and 1920. Edward Milner was born in 1837 in Grappenhall. He was educated at Bootham School in York. He was a county councillor for
Cheshire Cheshire ( ) is a ceremonial and historic county in North West England, bordered by Wales to the west, Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, and Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south. Cheshire's county t ...
and became the Managing Directory of Brunner Mond and Co which was a large chemical manufacturing firm. In 1886 he married Rosa Louise Stromeyer and shortly after they moved into Hartford Manor. They had four sons who were born and raised at the house. A photo of them is shown. Edward died in 1902 and Rosa continued to live at Hartford Manor. During the war she helped raise money and assisted with clothing for Belgian refugees. She left the house in about 1920 and the estate was divided into lots and sold.Pall Mall Gazette – Friday 12 March 1920, p. 7


External links


Canning O'Neill website


See also

*
Listed buildings in Northwich Northwich is a civil parish and a town in Cheshire West and Chester, England. It contains 35 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings. Two of these are listed at Grade I, the hig ...


References

{{Coord, 53.24819, -2.53077, display=titletype:landmark_region:GB Country houses in Cheshire Grade II listed buildings in Cheshire Manor houses in England Grade II listed houses