Harry Ward (athlete)
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Harry G. "Wu Fang" Ward (1900 – May 26, 1965) was an American college and professional athlete in the 1920s and 1930s.


College career


Football

Ward teamed up with
Halley Harding William Claire Halley Harding (November 13, 1904 – April 1, 1967) was an American Negro league shortstop from 1926 to 1937. A native of Wichita, Kansas, Harding attended Knox College and Wilberforce University, where he was a standout foo ...
at
Wilberforce University Wilberforce University is a private historically black university in Wilberforce, Ohio. Affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME), it was the first college to be owned and operated by African Americans. It participates in t ...
as a running back and placekicker. Called upon heavily during games, he was described in one account as a "consistent gainer" with "the speed of a Mercury." In 1925, Ward experienced a breakout season, running for 98 yards in a single quarter against Linden Center in
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is the sixth-largest city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Montgomery County. A small part of the city extends into Greene County. The 2020 U.S. census estimate put the city population at 137,644, while Greater Day ...
and scoring three touchdowns against Lincoln. He scored an additional three touchdowns against
Kentucky State Kentucky State University (KSU and KYSU) is a public historically black land-grant university in Frankfort, Kentucky. Founded in 1886 as the State Normal School for Colored Persons, and becoming a land-grant college in 1890, KSU is the second ...
, gathering the attention of '' Pittsburgh Courier'', which stated "Ward is never completely stopped. Aside from his running, Ward is a deadly tackler, a good punter, a good passer, and is first on the interference." At the end of the season, Ward was named to the fullback position of the newspaper's very first All-American team. In 1926 he missed time due to injuries from running a nail into his hand., but stayed true to form when he was on the field, scoring a 98 yard touchdown during a 16–0 win over Bluefield Institute. He made national headlines again in late October when he intercepted a pass and scored an 80 yard touchdown in a 7–0 win over Lincoln at Forbes Field in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
. Ward wrapped up his college football career on Thanksgiving Day in 1928, kicking a game-tying field goal in the closing moments of a 13–13 tie against
West Virginia State West Virginia State University (WVSU) is a public historically black, land-grant university in Institute, West Virginia. Founded in 1891 as the West Virginia Colored Institute, it is one of the original 19 land-grant colleges and universities e ...
in
Cleveland Cleveland ( ), officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. Located in the northeastern part of the state, it is situated along the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. ...
.


Basketball

In 1925, Ward was named captain of the basketball team at Wilberforce, playing at the forward, guard, and center positions.


Track and field

On the track and field team at Wilberforce, Ward participated in the
shot put The shot put is a track and field event involving "putting" (throwing) a heavy spherical ball—the ''shot''—as far as possible. The shot put competition for men has been a part of the modern Olympics since their revival in 1896, and women's ...
and discus throws, running broad jump, and sprinting events. He also took part in relay events, running the
220 yard dash The 200 metres, or 200-meter dash, is a sprint running event. On an outdoor 400 metre racetrack, the race begins on the curve and ends on the home straight, so a combination of techniques is needed to successfully run the race. A slightl ...
in less than 23 seconds. At the YMCA Invitational meet in
Springfield, Ohio Springfield is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Clark County, Ohio, Clark County. The municipality is located in southwestern Ohio and is situated on the Mad River (Ohio), Mad River, Buck Creek, and Beaver Creek, approxim ...
in May 1924, Ward won the shot put and discus events with a throws of 39 feet, 6 inches and 87 feet, 9 inches respectively.


Baseball

Ward also played first base and pitched for Wilberforce's baseball team. On April 26, 1926, Ward had a career day at the plate against
Defiance College Defiance College is a private college located in Defiance, Ohio and affiliated with the United Church of Christ. The campus includes eighteen buildings and access to the Thoreau Wildlife Sanctuary. History The college began as Defiance Female ...
, hitting a home run on a full count and later knocking in two more runs with a walk off inside the park home run.


Other sports

In 1924 the '' Baltimore Afro-American'' called Ward "the Jim Thorpe of today," noting his abilities in tennis, wrestling, and gymnastics in addition to his baseball, football, and basketball exploits.


Coaching

In 1930, Ward was named to the football coaching staff at Wilberforce, specializing in the backfield.


Professional basketball career

In 1926, Ward joined former Olympian and fellow Cincinnati native
DeHart Hubbard William DeHart Hubbard (November 25, 1903 – June 23, 1976) was a track and field athlete who was the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal in an individual event: the running long jump at the 1924 Paris Summer games. He s ...
on the Chester Comets, a
Black Fives Black Fives is a trademarked term, federally registered in the United States Patent & Trademark Office, that refers to the all-Black basketball teams that existed in the United States between 1904, when the game was first introduced to African Ame ...
era team that played in Cincinnati. Ward and Hubbard were briefly courted by the Baltimore Athenians, a barnstorming club, but neither signed with the team. Ward continued to team up with Hubbard on several local teams including the Cincinnati Cardinals and Cincinnati Lion Tamers. In addition to his time in the Queen City, he also spent time with Cumberland Posey's Homestead Grays and Pittsburgh Loendi Five clubs.


Baseball career


Springfield Eddie's Tailors

Following college, Ward played shortstop and right field for "Eddie's Tailors" of Springfield, Ohio.


Excelsior Nine

Ward played on basketball teammate DeHart Hubbard's Cincinnati Excelsior Nine amateur baseball team, an early forerunner to the
Cincinnati Tigers The Cincinnati Tigers were a professional Negro league baseball team that was based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founding The club was founded in 1934 in sports, 1934 by DeHart Hubbard, who was the first African American to win an individual Olympic Ga ...
. Ward returned to manage the team in 1943.


Cincinnati Tigers

Ward moved with multiple core players from Excelsior to the new
Cincinnati Tigers The Cincinnati Tigers were a professional Negro league baseball team that was based in Cincinnati, Ohio. Founding The club was founded in 1934 in sports, 1934 by DeHart Hubbard, who was the first African American to win an individual Olympic Ga ...
, also created and owned by Hubbard. In 1934, Ward hit a documented .478 in seven games for the Tigers of the Negro Southern League, though complete data is sparse. By October, Ward was identified as the Tigers' manager. Ward remained with the club in 1935. Among his highlights in 1935 was a three hit game against the Memphis Red Sox, including a home run and a base hit that put advanced Neil Robinson into scoring position.


Umpiring

After concluding his playing career, Ward worked as an umpire in the Cincinnati area, for both the Negro Leagues and local teams. He umpired the
1944 Negro World Series In the 1944 Negro World Series, the Washington Homestead Grays, champions of the Negro National League were matched against the Birmingham Black Barons, champions of the Negro American League, for the second year in a row. The Grays won the seri ...
between the Homestead Grays and
Birmingham Black Barons The Birmingham Black Barons were a Negro league baseball team that played from 1920 until 1960. They shared their home field of Rickwood Field in Birmingham, Alabama, with the white Birmingham Barons, usually drawing larger crowds and equal pres ...
, and in 1945 he was chosen to work the East-West All-Star Game in Chicago, which featured
Jackie Robinson Jack Roosevelt Robinson (January 31, 1919 – October 24, 1972) was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson broke the baseball color line ...
and Roy Campanella. In July 1945, Ward was honored during pregame ceremonies of a Cincinnati Clowns-Memphis Red Sox game for his "long and meritorious career as an arbiter".


Personal life

Upon graduation from Wilberforce, Ward taught at the Douglass School, one of the only schools available for African American children in Cincinnati at the time. He also worked at the Cincinnati Recreation Commission, Cincinnati Milling Machine Company, and Ohio State Liquor Department. On April 18, 1927 he married Sephronia Simpson in Newport, Kentucky. They had two children.


Death and legacy

On May 29, 1965, Ward collapsed and died at the Hamilton County Courthouse, where he worked in Cincinnati, the day after umpiring a baseball game. He was remembered as a "leader in promoting youthful athletic activities in the Queen City" and left behind a wife, two daughters, and four grandchildren. Ward was 64 years old. He was interred at United American Cemetery in Cincinnati. In 1975, Cincinnati sportswriter and broadcaster Dick Bray wrote of Ward, "it has always been of the writer's opinion that Harry Ward would have been the first Black ballplayer had the rules been the same as they were when Jackie Robinson became eligible to perform in the Major Leagues." In 1988, Ward was briefly profiled in "The Cincinnati Game", a book about the history of baseball in Cincinnati.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Ward, Harry Date of birth missing 1900 births 1965 deaths 20th-century African-American educators 20th-century American educators Baseball first basemen Baseball outfielders Baseball pitchers Baseball shortstops Baseball umpires Cincinnati Tigers (baseball) players Wilberforce Bulldogs football players Wilberforce Bulldogs baseball players Wilberforce Bulldogs football coaches Wilberforce Bulldogs men's basketball players College men's track and field athletes in the United States Schoolteachers from Ohio African-American coaches of American football African-American baseball players African-American track and field athletes 20th-century African-American sportspeople