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Harry Slochower (September 1, 1900 – May 11, 1991) was an Austrian-American scholar, philosopher and psychoanalyst.


Biography

Slochower was born Hersch Zloczower in Bukowina, formerly part of Austria and now Romania. He arrived in the United States on the S. S. Frankfurt in October 1913, joining his parents who had arrived in February 1911. He grew up in
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
and studied philosophy and German at the
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a public university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York City. Founded in 1847, Cit ...
, graduating in 1923. He also studied at the universities of Berlin, Munich and Heidelberg, before receiving his PhD from Columbia for a book on
Richard Dehmel Richard Fedor Leopold Dehmel (18 November 1863 – 8 February 1920) was a German poet and writer. Life A forester's son, Richard Dehmel was born in Hermsdorf near Wendisch Buchholz (now a part of Münchehofe) in the Brandenburg Province, Ki ...
. He was made a Guggenheim Fellow in 1929 for his study on the "infiltration of Schopenhauer's pessimism into German literature". From 1924, Slochower taught German and English (for immigrants) at various schools in New York. From 1928 to 1952, Slochower taught German literature, comparative literature and philosophy at
Brooklyn College Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls about 15,000 undergraduate and 2,800 graduate students on a 35-acre campus. Being New York City's first publ ...
in New York. In 1952, Slochower invoked the Fifth Amendment, refusing to answer a Congressional committee whether he was a member of the
Communist Party A communist party is a political party that seeks to realize the socio-economic goals of communism. The term ''communist party'' was popularized by the title of ''The Manifesto of the Communist Party'' (1848) by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. A ...
. He was fired from his teaching post and then sued the college. The Supreme Court ruled, in 1956, that he had been "denied due process" and Slochower was reinstated and given back pay of $40,000, before being suspended again for the charge of lying before the Senate committee. Following this, he resigned his professorship and then worked as a psychoanalyst. From 1964 to 1989 he taught at
The New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
in New York. Slochower died at the age of 90, in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
.


Works

Slochower engaged primarily with psychoanalytic literary interpretations. His works include ''Three Ways of Modern Man'' (1937), ''Thomas Mann's Joseph Story: An Interpretation'' (1938) and ''No Voice is Wholly Lost'' (1945). He also contributed to various philosophical, literary and psychoanalytic journals. Slochower was president of the Association for Applied Psychoanalysis and, from 1964 until his death, was editor of the psychoanalysis journal ''
American Imago ''American Imago'' is an academic journal established in 1939 by Sigmund Freud and Hanns Sachs. It seeks to explore the role of psychoanalysis in contemporary cultural, literary, and social theory, while also considering issues related to anthropol ...
''.


Publications


Books

* ''Richard Dehmel: Der Mensch und der Denker'' (Dresden, 1928) * ''Three Ways of Modern Man'' (New York, 1937) * ''Thomas Mann's Joseph Story: An Interpretation'' (New York, 1938) * ''No Voice Is Wholly Lost'' (New York, 1945) * ''Mythopoesis: Mythic Patterns in the Literary Classics'' (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1970)


References


External links


Harry Slochower discusses "Philosophical Principles in Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory, Ontology, and the Quest for Matrem" on WNYC

Publications of Harry Slochower
{{DEFAULTSORT:Slochower, Harry 1900 births 1991 deaths Bukovina Jews 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American philosophers 20th-century Austrian male writers 20th-century Austrian philosophers City College of New York alumni Columbia University alumni Jewish philosophers Jewish psychoanalysts Jewish scholars Austrian emigrants to the United States