Harry Prosen (27 June 1930 – 21 June 2021) was a North American
psychiatrist
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
. He was Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine,
Medical College of Wisconsin
The Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) is a private medical school, pharmacy school, and graduate school of sciences headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The school was established in 1893 and is the largest research center in eastern Wisconsin ...
, USA; Professor of Psychiatry,
University of Manitoba
The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a Canadian public research university in the province of Manitoba.[Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (french: Collège royal des médecins et chirurgiens du Canada) is a regulatory college which acts as a national, nonprofit organization established in 1929 by a special Act of Parliament to o ...](_blank)
and the
American Psychiatric Association
The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are involve ...
.
Early life and education
Canadian by birth, Prosen obtained his initial qualifications from the
University of Manitoba
The University of Manitoba (U of M, UManitoba, or UM) is a Canadian public research university in the province of Manitoba.[University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...](_blank)
studying under notable researchers including
Heinz Kohut
Heinz Kohut (3 May 1913 – 8 October 1981) was an Austrians, Austrian-born United States, American psychoanalyst best known for his development of self psychology, an influential school of thought within psychodynamics, psychodynamic/psychoanaly ...
.
Career
For more than 50 years, Prosen was involved in clinical and teaching psychiatry. He was Head of the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Manitoba from 1975 to 1987; and Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Medicine at the Medical College of Wisconsin from 1987 to 2003.
He has been on numerous clinical, academic, institutional, government and editorial boards in both Canada and the United States; and been consultant to many hospitals, universities and associations. From 1978 to 1979, he was the President of the Canadian Psychiatric Association.
Empathy and bonobos
His earlier work focused on inter-generational issues in families, focusing particularly on
empathy
Empathy is the capacity to understand or feel what another person is experiencing from within their frame of reference, that is, the capacity to place oneself in another's position. Definitions of empathy encompass a broad range of social, co ...
and empathic deficits. Much of this work originated in studying variations of the life-stages of humans, then developing an inter-generational approach to psychiatric treatment. His 1972 paper ''The Remembered Mother and the Fantasized Mother'' has been regarded as an influential work. Some of Prosen's early publications focused on non-verbal communication and also variations in facial features under different emotional circumstances. He developed a particular interest in adolescents and
psychotherapy
Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome pro ...
.
Prosen's interest in empathy prepared him well for his later work with primates, in particular
bonobo
The bonobo (; ''Pan paniscus''), also historically called the pygmy chimpanzee and less often the dwarf chimpanzee or gracile chimpanzee, is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus '' Pan,'' the other being the comm ...
s, considered to be the most empathetic of all primates. Since 1998, he was psychiatric consultant to the Bonobo Species Preservation Society, assisting primatologists working with one of the largest collections of captive bonobo primates in the world at the
Milwaukee County Zoo
The Milwaukee County Zoo is a zoo in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, operated by the Milwaukee County Parks Commission. The zoo houses 1,800 animals and covers an area of . It is noted for the second birth of polar bears and siamangs in captivity and for ...
, studying bonobo culture and development. This work led to Prosen receiving numerous consultations from the United States and other parts of the world concerning psychological and other problems in primates. The rehabilitation of an emotionally disturbed young bonobo named "Brian" generated substantial publicity, including a story in ''
The Atlantic
''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher. It features articles in the fields of politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science.
It was founded in 1857 in Boston, ...
''
as well as appearing in Laurel Braitman's 2014 book ''Animal Madness''.
Prosen also promoted mental health awareness.
Later in his career, after becoming aware of Australian biologist
Jeremy Griffith
Jeremy Griffith (born 1945) is an Australian biologist and author. He first came to public attention for his attempts to find the Tasmanian tiger. He later became noted for his writings on the human condition and theories about human progress, w ...
’s thesis on the human condition in 2004, he became a noted advocate of Griffith's work, including writing the foreword to Griffith's 2014 book ''Is It to Be Terminal Alienation or Transformation For The Human Race?'' (republished in 2016 as
Freedom: The End of The Human Condition')''.''
Personal life
Prosen died in
Mequon, Wisconsin
Mequon () is the largest city in Ozaukee County, in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, and the third-largest city in Wisconsin by land area. Located on Lake Michigan's western shore with significant commercial developments along Interstate 43, the comm ...
on 21 June 2021.
Selected awards and positions
* MD (University of Manitoba)
* MSc (University of Manitoba)
* Diploma in Psychiatry (University of Manitoba)
* Fellow, The American Association for the Advancement of Science
* Fellow and Committee Member, The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
* Fellow of the American College of Psychiatrists
* Fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, England
* Past President, Canadian Psychiatric Association
* Distinguished Life Fellow and Committee Member, The American Psychiatric Association
* America's Registry of Outstanding Professionals (2005–2006)
* American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology
Selected bibliography
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References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Prosen, Harry
1930 births
2021 deaths
Canadian psychiatrists
University of Manitoba alumni
Medical College of Wisconsin faculty
Academic staff of the University of Manitoba