Harry L. George was a twentieth century American collector of Native American artifacts.
Collector
He amassed a large collection of
Native American artifacts from
St. Joseph, Missouri
St. Joseph is a city in and the county seat of Buchanan County, Missouri. Small parts of St. Joseph extend into Andrew County. Located on the Missouri River, it is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includ ...
between 1904 and 1923. This notable collection includes over 4,000 objects, hundreds of photographs, books and two large ledgers filled with correspondence surrounding the collection. The collection is owned by St. Joseph Museums, Inc.
In 1904, Harry George purchased his first basket on a trip west and by 1914 the Kansas City Star wrote he had "assembled one of the finest collections
f Native American artifactsin existence".
George corresponded with
George Gustav Heye
George Gustav Heye (1874 – January 20, 1957) was an American collector of Native American artifacts in the Western Hemisphere, particularly in North America. He founded the Museum of the American Indian, and his collection became the core of ...
,
Francis La Fleshe,
Grace Nicholson
Grace Nicholson (December 31, 1877 – August 31, 1948) was an American art collector and art dealer, specializing in Native American and Chinese handicrafts. The space she originally designed for her shop is now home to the USC Pacific Asia Mu ...
,
Luther Standing Bear
Luther Standing Bear (Óta Kté or "Plenty Kill," also known as Matȟó Nážiŋ or "Standing Bear", 1868 - 1939) was a Sicangu and Oglala Lakota author, educator, philosopher, and actor. He worked to preserve Lakota culture and sovereignty, and ...
, and many other notable collectors and dealers in Native American artifacts in the early 1900s. His correspondence includes letters from reservation agents and lesser known collectors yet to be significantly researched.
Personal life
George was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in November, 1849. He moved to St. Joseph, Missouri, in September, 1869, and entered the employ of R. L. McDonald & Co., with whom he continued for twenty-seven years. On January 23, 1884, he married his employer's daughter Maggie Beattie McDonald. They had two daughters.
The St. Joseph businessman and textile broker died in 1923, leaving his collection to his heirs. His hope was to create a museum for St. Joseph and he had worked towards raising $25,000 for that purpose. In 1924, the collection was loaned to the State Museum in Jefferson City, Mo. It returned to St. Joseph in 1944 on loan and was purchased by the St. Joseph Museum in 1947.
References
*
*
*Walter Williams, ''A History of Northwest Missouri'', Vol. 3
*St. Joseph News Press February 24, 1923 Obituary for Harry George
*The St. Joseph (Mo.) Gazette, of October 21, 1912
*The St. Joseph (Mo.) Gazette, of February 24, 1923 Obituary for Harry L. George
*The St. Joseph (Mo.) Gazette of September 3, 1946 Obituary for Margaret McDonald George
*Kansas City Star, of February 15, 1914 "A St. Joseph Man has Assembled One of the Finest Collections in Existence."
{{DEFAULTSORT:George, Harry L.
Collectors of Indigenous art of the Americas
1923 deaths
1849 births