Harry L. Garrigus
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Harry Lucian Garrigus (August 18, 1876 – July 10, 1968) was an American animal scientist, livestock breeder, and educator who worked at the
University of Connecticut The University of Connecticut (UConn) is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut, a village in the town of Mansfield. The primary 4,400-acre (17.8 km2) campus is in Storrs, approximately a half hour's drive from Hart ...
(UConn) from 1900 to 1942. Garrigus served as Professor of
Animal Husbandry Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, or other products. It includes day-to-day care, selective breeding, and the raising of livestock. Husbandry has a long history, starti ...
from 1907 until his retirement. Two of his sons and one of his grandsons followed in his footsteps, teaching animal sciences at public universities in the Upper South and
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.


Early life and education

Garrigus was born in
Wolcott, Connecticut Wolcott () is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. It is primarily residential, with a population of 16,142 as of the 2020 United States Census. The town was settled in the 1730s by English settlers of the Connecticut Colony a ...
, on August 18, 1876 to parents Jacob Henry Garrigus and Sophronia E. (Upson) Garrigus. He was the third of six children. He enrolled in Storrs Agricultural College in 1895 and graduated in 1898. He stayed in Storrs for a year as a veterinary assistant. After a summer overseeing the livestock at an estate in
Tarrytown, New York Tarrytown is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, approximately north of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North ...
, he worked at Baron Hirsch School in Woodbine, New Jersey. Subsequently, he pursued advanced studies at Ontario Agricultural College, whose livestock programs had a strong reputation.


Career

Garrigus returned to Storrs on November 1, 1900 to join the Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station staff at the invite of station director Charles Phelps. Garrigus became chair of the college's department of animal husbandry in 1907 and became a full professor in 1912. For over thirty years, he ran the college's farm, built robust livestock herds and flocks, and bred
Morgan horse The Morgan horse is one of the earliest horse breeds developed in the United States. Tracing back to the foundation sire Figure, later named Justin Morgan after his best-known owner, Morgans served many roles in 19th-century American histo ...
s. Garrigus's prize
Percheron The Percheron is a breed of draft horse that originated in the Huisne river valley in western France, part of the former Perche province from which the breed takes its name. Usually gray or black in color, Percherons are well muscled, and k ...
stallion, Dragon, Jr., held a considerable reputation in farming circles and earned more than six thousand dollars for the college in service fees and sale of offspring. Described as a shrewd "Yankee trader" by colleague
Walter Stemmons Walter Campbell Stemmons (1884–1965) was an American writer who served as Professor of Journalism and University Editor at the University of Connecticut from 1918 to 1954. He wrote ''Connecticut Agricultural College: A History'' (1931), publis ...
, Garrigus arranged for titles on properties adjacent to the college to be held in trust until the state could acquire them. He gradually expanded the college's holdings from about 300 acres to more than 1,500 acres. Garrigus was an in-demand livestock judge who traveled widely to study animal husbandry and attend livestock shows. He judged horses, beef cattle, dairy cattle, sheep, and pigs from
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the four Atlantic provinces. Nova Scotia is Latin for "New Scotland". Most of the population are native Eng ...
to
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and
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. He advised farmers all over New England, New York, and New Jersey. Writing for the
American Society of Animal Science The American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) is a non-profit professional organization for the advancement of livestock, companion animals, exotic animals and meat science. Founded in 1908, ASAS is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. ASAS member ...
, Garrigus's sons recalled their father having the epithet "Animal Husbandman of the East." Garrigus participated in the Percheron Society of America, American Berkshire Association, Milking Shorthorn Society, Connecticut Dairymen's Association, Connecticut Swine Growers Association, American Genetic Association, American Society of Animal Production, and Eastern States Exposition. He also served as the national president of Lambda Gamma Delta. Locally, Garrigus was a member of the Storrs Congregational Church, a
Mason Mason may refer to: Occupations * Mason, brick mason, or bricklayer, a craftsman who lays bricks to construct brickwork, or who lays any combination of stones, bricks, cinder blocks, or similar pieces * Stone mason, a craftsman in the stone-cut ...
, and a
Rotarian Rotary International is one of the largest service organizations in the world. Its stated mission is to "provide service to others, promote integrity, and advance world understanding, goodwill, and peace through hefellowship of business, prof ...
and was active in civic affairs.


Legacy

Two of his sons, Wesley Patterson Garrigus (1909–1985) and Upson S. Garrigus (1917–2004), followed in his footsteps. Upson served as professor of animal science at the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign from 1948 to 1987. Wesley served as professor of animal husbandry at the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentu ...
from 1937 to 1974. In 1959, he served as president of the
American Society of Animal Science The American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) is a non-profit professional organization for the advancement of livestock, companion animals, exotic animals and meat science. Founded in 1908, ASAS is headquartered in Champaign, Illinois. ASAS member ...
. The Wesley P. Garrigus Building at UK's Lexington campus was named in his honor. Wesley's son, Robert R. Garrigus (d. 2016), was professor of animal sciences for five years at
Purdue University Purdue University is a public land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded in 1869 after Lafayette businessman John Purdue donated land and money ...
and 34 years at Middle Tennessee State University. MTSU honored him through the establishment of the Robert Garrigus Scholarship Endowment Fund. Like
Jerauld Manter Jerauld Armington Manter (December 30, 1889 – August 21, 1990) was an American professor of ornithology and entomology at the University of Connecticut from 1912 to 1953. He was UConn's unofficial photographer, taking thousands of photos doc ...
, Garrigus was an amateur photographer who documented campus life. UConn's Archives and Special Collections hold more than 1,300 of Garrigus's photographic plates. The Harry Lucian Garrigus Suites, a coeducational residence hall on UConn's Storrs campus, was named in his honor in 2006.


Personal life

Garrigus married Bertha May Patterson (1881–1941) in 1899. The couple had four sons and one daughter. After the death of his first wife in 1941, Garrigus married Cora Grant (1887–1978). Harry L. Garrigus died on July 10, 1968, at his home in Storrs. He was interred at the New Storrs Cemetery, on a hill overlooking UConn's campus.


References


External links

* Letters to and from Harry L. Garrigus - University of Connecticut Archives and Special Collections {{DEFAULTSORT:Garrigus, Harry Lucian 1876 births 1968 deaths University of Connecticut alumni University of Connecticut faculty People from Wolcott, Connecticut American academic administrators American agriculturalists Horse breeders