Henry Richard Enfield (born 30 May 1961) is an English comedian, actor, writer and director. He is known in particular for his television work, including ''
Harry Enfield's Television Programme'' and ''
Harry & Paul'', and for the creation and portrayal of comedy characters such as
Kevin the Teenager and "
Loadsamoney".
Early life
Born in
Horsham
Horsham is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is south south-west of London, north-west of Brighton and north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby ...
,
Sussex, he is the eldest of four children (and only son) of English television, radio and newspaper journalist and presenter
Edward Enfield
Edward Richard Enfield (3 September 1929 – 21 February 2019) was an English television and radio presenter and newspaper journalist. He was also the father of comedian Harry Enfield and novelist Lizzie Enfield.
Biography
The son of Sir Ralph R ...
and his wife, Deirdre Jenkins.
The Enfield family are descendants of the nineteenth-century philanthropist
Edward Enfield
Edward Richard Enfield (3 September 1929 – 21 February 2019) was an English television and radio presenter and newspaper journalist. He was also the father of comedian Harry Enfield and novelist Lizzie Enfield.
Biography
The son of Sir Ralph R ...
. He was educated at the independent Arundale School in
Pulborough
Pulborough is a large village and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England, with some 5,000 inhabitants. It is located almost centrally within West Sussex and is south west of London. It is at the junction of the north–south ...
,
Dorset House School,
Worth School
Worth may refer to:
Places
In the United States:
* Worth, Georgia
* Worth County, Georgia
* Worth, Illinois
* Worth Township, Cook County, Illinois
* Worth Township, Woodford County, Illinois
* Worth Township, Indiana
* Worth Township, Michigan
* ...
,
Collyer's Sixth Form College (all in West Sussex) and the
University of York
, mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £8.0 million
, budget = £403.6 million
, chancellor = Heather Melville
, vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery
, students ...
, where he was a member of
Derwent College and studied politics. He
squatted in Hackney and worked for a while as a
milkman.
Career
Enfield first came to wide public attention when appearing on
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
's ''
Saturday Live'' as several different characters created with
Paul Whitehouse. These quickly entered the national consciousness. Among these characters were Stavros, a Greek kebab shop owner with fractured English; and
Loadsamoney, an obnoxious plasterer who constantly boasted about how much money he earned. The Loadsamoney character was created in reaction to the policies of the
Thatcher government of the day, and took on a life of its own, sampling the songs "Money, Money" from the musical ''
Cabaret
Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dinin ...
'' and "
Money, Money, Money
"Money, Money, Money" is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA, written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus with Anni-Frid Lyngstad singing lead vocals. It was released on 1 November 1976, as the second single from their fourth album, '' ...
" by
ABBA
ABBA ( , , formerly named Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Anni-Frid or Björn & Benny, Agnetha & Frida) are a Swedish supergroup formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The grou ...
to spawn a hit single in 1988 and a sell-out live tour. In May 1988,
Labour Party leader
Neil Kinnock
Neil Gordon Kinnock, Baron Kinnock (born 28 March 1942) is a British former politician. As a member of the Labour Party, he served as a Member of Parliament from 1970 until 1995, first for Bedwellty and then for Islwyn. He was the Leader ...
used the term ''loadsamoney'' to criticise the policies of the
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
government and journalists began to refer to the "loadsamoney mentality" and the "loadsamoney economy".
As a foil to Loadsamoney, Enfield and Whitehouse created the
Geordie
Geordie () is a nickname for a person from the Tyneside area of North East England, and the dialect used by its inhabitants, also known in linguistics as Tyneside English or Newcastle English. There are different definitions of what constitute ...
"Bugger-All-Money" and in 1988 Enfield appeared as both characters during the
Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute Concert at Wembley Stadium. In time Whitehouse and Enfield became disturbed that Loadsamoney was being seen in a positive light, rather than as a satirical figure, and they had him run over during a
Comic Relief Red Nose Day show while leaving the studio after presenting host
Lenny Henry
Sir Lenworth George Henry (born 29 August 1958) is a British actor, comedian, singer, television presenter and writer.
Henry gained success as a stand-up comedian and impressionist in the late 1970s and early 1980s, culminating in '' The Le ...
with "the biggest cheque of the night"—a physically huge cheque for ten pence. Enfield created "
Tory Boy
Tory Boy was a character in a television sketch by comedian Harry Enfield which portrayed a young, male, Conservative MP. The term has since been used as a caricature of young Conservatives. Tory Boy was a repulsive thirteen-year-old who hel ...
", a character which portrayed a young male
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house ...
(MP).
In 1989, Enfield realised a personal project, ''
Norbert Smith - a Life
''Norbert Smith: A Life'', also released as ''Sir Norbert Smith: A Life'', is a 1989 mockumentary (spoof documentary) television film, charting the life and career of the fictitious British actor Sir Norbert Smith. It stars Harry Enfield in the t ...
'', a spoof on British theatrical knights "slumming" in the film industry. He also provided voices for the British satirical puppet show ''
Spitting Image
''Spitting Image'' is a television in the United Kingdom, British satire, satirical television puppet show, created by Peter Fluck, Roger Law and Martin Lambie-Nairn. First broadcast in 1984, the series was produced by 'Spitting Image Productio ...
'', and starred as
Dirk Gently in the
BBC Radio
BBC Radio is an operational business division and service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (which has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927). The service provides national radio stations covering ...
adaptations of ''
Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency
''Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency'' is a humorous detective novel by English writer Douglas Adams, published in 1987. It is described by the author on its cover as a "thumping good detective-ghost-horror-who dunnit-time travel-romantic- ...
'' and ''
The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul''.
TV series
In 1990, Enfield developed his
BBC sketch show ''
Harry Enfield's Television Programme'', later retitled ''Harry Enfield & Chums'', with Whitehouse and
Kathy Burke
Katherine Lucy Bridget Burke (born 13 June 1964) is an English actress, comedian, writer, producer, and director. She achieved fame with her appearances on sketch shows such as '' French and Saunders'' (1988–1999) and her recurring role as Ma ...
. Eschewing the
alternative comedy style prevalent at the time, both versions of the show were indebted to comedians such as
Dick Emery and
Morecambe and Wise
Eric Morecambe (John Eric Bartholomew, 14 May 1926 – 28 May 1984) and Ernie Wise (Ernest Wiseman, 27 November 1925 – 21 March 1999), known as Morecambe and Wise (and sometimes as Eric and Ernie), were an English comic double act, working ...
. Enfield and his co-performers created another group of nationally recognised characters for these shows, such as ''Stan and Pam Herbert'', who use the catchphrase "We are considerably richer than you" (in an exaggerated West-Midlands accent), ''Tim Nice-But-Dim'', ''
The Scousers
''The Scousers'' was a regular series of sketches from the Harry Enfield's Television Programme BBC comedy show of the early 1990s.
Gary, Barry and Terry
It featured a set of stereotyped Liverpudlian characters or Scousers, "Ga'", "Ba'" and "T ...
'', ''
Smashie and Nicey'', ''Wayne and Waynetta Slob'', ''Annoying Kid Brother'', who grew into ''
Kevin the Teenager'', and two old-fashioned presenters, ''Mr Cholmondley-Warner and Grayson''.
In 1991, Enfield played Dermot in the sitcom ''
Men Behaving Badly
''Men Behaving Badly'' is a British sitcom that was created and written by Simon Nye. It follows the lives of Gary Strang ( Martin Clunes) and his flatmates Dermot Povey ( Harry Enfield; series 1 only) and Tony Smart ( Neil Morrissey; series ...
'' along with
Martin Clunes
Alexander Martin Clunes OBE DL (born 28 November 1961) is an English actor, comedian, director and television presenter. He is best known for portraying Martin Ellingham in the ITV comedy-drama series '' Doc Martin'' and Gary Strang in ''Men B ...
,
Caroline Quentin
Caroline Quentin (born Caroline Jones; 11 July 1960) is an English actress, broadcaster and television presenter. Quentin became known for her television appearances: portraying Dorothy in '' Men Behaving Badly'' (1992–1998), Maddie Magellan in ...
and
Leslie Ash, originally on
Thames Television
Thames Television, commonly simplified to just Thames, was a Broadcast license, franchise holder for a region of the British ITV (TV network), ITV television network serving Greater London, London and surrounding areas from 30 July 1968 until th ...
. Enfield left after the
first series
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and reco ...
, and was replaced in the
second series
The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds eac ...
by
Neil Morrissey as Tony. Enfield is a professed fan of
opera
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libre ...
and fronted a
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
documentary series on the subject. In 1991 Harry also starred in the series ''
Gone to the Dogs'' as Little Jim.
After a short break from television, Enfield signed a new contract with
BSkyB, but produced only one series, ''
Harry Enfield's Brand Spanking New Show''. In 2002 Enfield returned to the BBC with ''Celeb'', a new series based on the comic strip of the same title in ''
Private Eye
''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satirical and current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely recognised for its prominent criticism ...
'', as the ageing rockstar Gary Bloke.
In 2002, Enfield was the first guest on the revamped version of BBC's ''
Top Gear'' where he did a 2 minutes 1 second lap. He also appeared on the show on 23 November 2008. Enfield has also narrated various TV documentaries such as the Discovery Wings channel "Classic British Aircraft".
In 2007, he played Jim Stonem in the Channel 4 series ''
Skins''. He reprised this role in the second series in 2008, and the third series in 2009. Enfield directed two episodes of Skins in season two entitled "Chris" and "Tony" in 2008. He appears often on mainstream television shows. His comedy series ''
Harry & Paul'' (originally titled ''Ruddy Hell! It's Harry & Paul'') started in 2007.
In September 2013 Enfield appeared in the
BBC Three
BBC Three is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It was first launched on 9 February 2003 with programmes targeting 16 to 34-year-olds, cov ...
comedy series
''Bad Education'' as Martin, the father of
Jack Whitehall
Jack Peter Benedict Whitehall (born 7 July 1988) is an English comedian, actor, presenter and writer. He is known for starring as JP in the series '' Fresh Meat'' (2011–2016) and Alfie Wickers in the series '' Bad Education'' (2012–2014, 20 ...
's character Alfie. In October 2014, Enfield and Paul Whitehouse returned to the characters of Frank and George in a sketch for Channel 4's testicular cancer awareness comedy show "
The Feeling Nuts Comedy Night
The Feeling Nuts movement is a social media campaign created by Check One Two in London, to encourage young men to regularly check their testicles for early signs of testicular cancer. The campaign went viral when the public and celebrities bega ...
".
In August 2015, Enfield, alongside Whitehouse, in celebration of their 25-year partnership, presented ''An Evening With Harry Enfield and Paul Whitehouse''
In 2016, he appeared as
John Shakespeare, father of
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
, in the sitcom ''
Upstart Crow''.
Between 2016 and 2020, Enfield appeared as
Prince Charles
Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
in the
Channel 4
Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television network operated by the state-owned enterprise, state-owned Channel Four Television Corporation. It began its transmission on 2 November 1982 and was established to provide a four ...
sitcom ''
The Windsors
''The Windsors'' is a British sitcom and parody of the British royal family, the House of Windsor. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 in April 2016 and stars Harry Enfield, Haydn Gwynne, Hugh Skinner, Louise Ford, Richard Goulding, Tom Du ...
''.
Films
In 2000, Enfield appeared in his first leading film role playing Kevin alongside
Kathy Burke
Katherine Lucy Bridget Burke (born 13 June 1964) is an English actress, comedian, writer, producer, and director. She achieved fame with her appearances on sketch shows such as '' French and Saunders'' (1988–1999) and her recurring role as Ma ...
, who played the character's (male) friend Perry—roles originally created for Enfield's television series—in ''
Kevin & Perry Go Large''. The film charted the pair's attempt to become professional DJs by travelling to the nightclubs of
Ibiza and pestering their idol, the DJ Eyeball Paul, played by
Rhys Ifans, while gaining love and losing their virginity. Enfield also appeared as King
George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until his death in 1952. He was also the last Emperor of I ...
in ''
Churchill: The Hollywood Years'' (2004), a satire on Hollywood's tendency to change elements of history. In 2012, he starred with Simon Callow in the film ''Acts of Gordfrey'', which opened in UK cinemas on 27 January.
He reprised his role as Martin in ''The Bad Education Movie'', released on 21 August 2015. He appeared as Bill in the 2015 film ''
Scottish Mussel
''Scottish Mussel'' is a 2015 comedy film, written, directed and produced by Talulah Riley that revolves around the life of a Glaswegian criminal, Ritchie ( Martin Compston), who becomes interested in poaching freshwater pearl mussels from river ...
''.
In 2015 Enfield and
Jessica Hynes
Tallulah Jessica Elina Hynes (''née'' Stevenson; born 30 October 1972) is an English actress, director and writer. Known professionally as Jessica Stevenson until 2007, she was one of the creators, writers and stars of the British sitcom '' Spa ...
appeared as Mr and Mrs Jackson in a BBC film of the
Arthur Ransome
Arthur Michell Ransome (18 January 1884 – 3 June 1967) was an English author and journalist. He is best known for writing and illustrating the ''Swallows and Amazons'' series of children's books about the school-holiday adventures of childr ...
children's novel ''
Swallows and Amazons
''Swallows and Amazons'' is a children's adventure novel by English author Arthur Ransome and first published on 21 July 1930 by Jonathan Cape. Set in the summer of 1929 in the Lake District, the book introduces the main characters of John, ...
''.
Video games
In 2012, a likeness of his character Loadsamoney, named "Harold Lott", was released as a
DLC skin for the game
''Killing Floor''.
A sample of the character 'Loadsamoney' (Shut Your Mouth and Look at my Wad) is used in the 1989 Game ''Blood Money''.
Commercials
Enfield appeared in some television commercials before becoming famous, including one made in 1987 for
Tetley. Enfield's commercials include a series made in 1994 for
Dime Bar
A Daim bar ( ) is a Swedish-Norwegian chocolate bar made from crunchy almond caramel covered in milk chocolate.
History
Daim was created by Marabou in Sweden in the 1950s. Marabou originally wanted to produce a version of the American Heath C ...
. One commercial in this series had Enfield as a yokel refusing a Dime bar—smooth on the outside, crunchy on the inside—because he preferred
armadillo
Armadillos (meaning "little armored ones" in Spanish) are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata. The Chlamyphoridae and Dasypodidae are the only surviving families in the order, which is part of the superorder Xenarthra, al ...
s—smooth on the inside, crunchy on the outside. Later Enfield, with Paul Whitehouse, starred in a series of commercials for
Hula Hoops
Hula Hoops are a snack food made out of potatoes and corn in the shape of short, hollow cylinders. Created by KP Snacks in the United Kingdom in 1973, they are sold in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa. Hula Hoops ...
as The Self-Righteous Brothers, characters from Enfield's television show. In 2004 Enfield starred in a series of commercials for
Burger King
Burger King (BK) is an American-based multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based restaurant c ...
in Paraguay as Dr Angus, a character intended to promote the company's newest hamburger. Two more characters from Enfield's TV series, Mr Cholmondley-Warner and Grayson, also appeared in commercials, for
Mercury Communications. Also in 2004 Enfield provided the voice of "The Roaming Gnome" character used in
Travelocity's U.S. advertising campaign. Enfield was also in commercials for Worthington Bitter.
Music
Enfield made a cameo appearance as 'the tea lady' during Blur's performance at the Olympics Closing Ceremony Celebration Concert in London's
Hyde Park in
2012
File:2012 Events Collage V3.png, From left, clockwise: The passenger cruise ship Costa Concordia lies capsized after the Costa Concordia disaster; Damage to Casino Pier in Seaside Heights, New Jersey as a result of Hurricane Sandy; People gather ...
.
He also appeared alongside Albarn's other project
The Good, the Bad & the Queen as compere during a live performance at The Tower of London on 9 July 2007.
Discography
Personal life
In 1997, Enfield married Lucy Lyster; they have three children. It was announced in August 2020 that the couple had separated.
References
External links
*
'Look, Listen and Take Heed'
{{DEFAULTSORT:Enfield, Harry
1961 births
Living people
English male comedians
English male film actors
English male television actors
English television writers
People from Horsham
Squatters
Alumni of the University of York
People educated at The College of Richard Collyer
People educated at Worth School
British sketch comedians
20th-century English comedians
British male comedy actors
British male film actors
British male television writers
Audiobook narrators