Harry Arista Mackey
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Harry Arista Mackey (June 26, 1869 – October 17, 1938) was an American
college football College football (french: Football universitaire) refers to gridiron football played by teams of student athletes. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States. Unlike most ...
player and coach, lawyer, and politician. He served as the
mayor of Philadelphia The mayor of Philadelphia is the chief executive of the government of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of Philadelphia. The current mayor of Philadelphia is Jim Kenney. History The first mayor of Philadelphia, ...
from 1928 to 1932.


Early life and career

Born in
Susquehanna, Pennsylvania Susquehanna Depot, often referred to simply as Susquehanna, is a borough in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, located on the Susquehanna River southeast of Binghamton, New York. In the past, railroad locomotives and railroad cars ...
, and a native of
Bangor, Pennsylvania Bangor is a borough located in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located north of Allentown. It had a population of 5,187 as of the 2020 census. Bangor is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of ...
, Mackey was educated at the Scranton High School, Keystone Academy,
Lafayette College Lafayette College is a private liberal arts college in Easton, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1826 by James Madison Porter and other citizens in Easton, the college first held classes in 1832. The founders voted to name the college after General Laf ...
, and the
University of Pennsylvania Law School The University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School (also known as Penn Law or Penn Carey Law) is the law school of the University of Pennsylvania, a private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is among the most selective and olde ...
. He played football and
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding tea ...
at Lafayette, where he captained both squads during the 1889–90 academic year. At Penn, he played football from 1891 to 1893, serving as team captain in 1893. Mackey was admitted to the bar in Philadelphia in 1894. He served as the head football coach at Pennsylvania Military College, now
Widener University Widener University is a private university in Chester, Pennsylvania. The university has three other campuses: two in Pennsylvania (Harrisburg and Exton) and one in Wilmington, Delaware. Founded as The Bullock School for Boys in 1821, the school ...
, in 1894 compiling a 3-2 record, and at the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United S ...
in 1895, where his team went 9-2. His career win–loss record was 12–4.


Political career

He clerked for two former judges after law school and entered into private practice in 1902. In 1905, he became the director of the Department of Public Health and Charities in the Weaver administration. He was active in the local Republican Party and won a seat in the lower house of the
Philadelphia City Council The Philadelphia City Council, the legislative body of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, consists of ten members elected by district and seven members elected at-large. The council president is elected by the members from among their number. Each ...
, the Common Council. Mackey ran for the U.S. House of Representatives against
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (United States) (D) **Democratic ...
James Washington Logue James Washington Logue (February 22, 1863 – August 27, 1925) was an American lawyer and Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania. Biography J. Washington Logue was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvani ...
and Frederick S. Drake of the Washington Party, but finished third. Later, he served as the director of the Department of Public Works and chairman of the Pennsylvania Workmen's Compensation Board. In 1925, he won election as the city treasurer of Philadelphia. Mackey was close to Republican Party boss
William Scott Vare William Scott Vare (December 24, 1867August 7, 1934) was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives for Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1912 to 1927. ...
and was his campaign manager in his 1926 campaign for the Senate. Vare defeated incumbent Senator George W. Pepper and
Gifford Pinchot Gifford Pinchot (August 11, 1865October 4, 1946) was an American forester and politician. He served as the fourth chief of the U.S. Division of Forestry, as the first head of the United States Forest Service, and as the 28th governor of Pennsy ...
in the Republican primary and
William Bauchop Wilson William Bauchop Wilson (April 2, 1862 – May 25, 1934) was an American labor leader and progressive politician, who immigrated as a child with his family from Lanarkshire, Scotland. After having worked as a child and adult in the coal mines of ...
in the general election but was not seated by the Senate after a three-year inquiry into campaign spending and vote fraud. In 1927, Mackey ran in the
1927 Philadelphia mayoral election The 1927 Philadelphia mayoral election saw Republican nominee Harry Arista Mackey defeat former Republican mayor J. Hampton Moore, who was running on the ''Citizens' '' party line. Results References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Philadelphia may ...
as the candidate of William Vare. His main opponent was J. Hampton Moore, a former mayor who ran under the banner of the Citizens Party. Mackey campaigned against the Kendrick administration charging corruption in the police force to the tune of hundreds of thousands monthly in illicit payoffs. On election day, Mackey defeated Moore by a large margin. His position on
prohibition Prohibition is the act or practice of forbidding something by law; more particularly the term refers to the banning of the manufacture, storage (whether in barrels or in bottles), transportation, sale, possession, and consumption of alcoholic ...
changed during his term. His chief supporter, Vare, was "wet"; however, after his election, Mackey declared himself as a "dry" who was in favor of prohibition. Part of his initial program would include going after payoffs from saloon keepers and speakeasies. In 1930, delivered a speech that denounced prohibition, which local observers attributed to the mayor throwing his hat into the 1930 election for governor as a "wet" candidate. By 1929, Mackey was supporting a rival electoral slate to Vare, which led to conflict between the factions. Meanwhile, Vare's counsel Made references to having information about Mackey that could result in indictment or impeachment. After he left office at the end of 1931, Mackey entered the race for the
United States House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the Lower house, lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the United States Senate, Senate being ...
, but was unsuccessful. Mackey was a vocal supporter of athletics in Philadelphia. Between at least 1932 and 1937, the winner of the annual Philadelphia Phillies-Philadelphia Athletics City Series was awarded the Mackey Cup in honor of the former mayor.


Personal life

He was married to Ida (Boner) Mackey and had one daughter, Lorna. Mackey died in 1938 in Philadelphia from pneumonia. He had been bedridden for two months after an automobile accident.


Head coaching record


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mackey, Harry Arista 1869 births 1938 deaths American athlete-politicians Lafayette Leopards baseball players Lafayette Leopards football players Mayors of Philadelphia Penn Quakers football players Virginia Cavaliers football coaches Widener Pride football coaches University of Pennsylvania Law School alumni Sportspeople from Northampton County, Pennsylvania People from Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania lawyers Coaches of American football from Pennsylvania Players of American football from Pennsylvania Road incident deaths in Pennsylvania