Harrison Millard (November 27, 1830– September 10 1895) was an American
composer
A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
Etymology and Defi ...
who wrote the music to the Christian
hymn "
Abide with Me, 'Tis Eventide"—the words of which are by
Presbyterian evangelist
Evangelist may refer to:
Religion
* Four Evangelists, the authors of the canonical Christian Gospels
* Evangelism, publicly preaching the Gospel with the intention of spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ
* Evangelist (Anglican Church), a c ...
Martin Lowrie Hofford (1825–1888).
Early life
Millard was born in
Boston. At the age of about eight he made such progress in the singing school he attended that after one winter he could sing the alto part of any church song. He then joined the choir of one of Boston's leading churches. At age ten he became a member of the
Handel
George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...
and
Haydn Society, and was the leading alto in the chorus for several years. He became a singer in the
Trinity Church of Boston which at the time was known for having the best music in town. His salary was $150 per year, a sum never heard of before for someone as young as he was. At the age of 15 Millard had to fill-in for a famous tenor, Mr. Jones, who had suddenly taken ill and could not perform in the oratorio ''Samson'', in which he had been the lead.
Europe
In 1851, at the age of 21, Millard went to
Europe to study for three years in
Italy and other places, with the continent's best instructors. He stayed in
London for two years after leaving Italy. There he sang in
Louis Antoine Jullien's concerts at
Exeter Hall,
Surrey Gardens. He also sang in
Boosey & Co
Boosey & Hawkes is a British music publisher purported to be the largest specialist classical music publisher in the world. Until 2003, it was also a major manufacturer of brass, string and woodwind musical instruments.
Formed in 1930 throug ...
.'s
Verdi festival. He sand with
Clara Novello
Clara Anastasia Novello (10 June 1818 – 12 March 1908) was an acclaimed soprano, the fourth daughter of Vincent Novello, a musician and music publisher, and his wife, Mary Sabilla Hehl. Her acclaimed soprano and pure style made her one o ...
, Miss
Charlotte Helen Dolby, and Mr.
Sims Reeves
John Sims Reeves (21 October 1821 – 25 October 1900) was an English operatic, oratorio and ballad tenor vocalist during the mid-Victorian era.
Reeves began his singing career in 1838 but continued his vocal studies until 1847. He soon establ ...
. Later he went with
Catherine Hayes to perform in
Ireland and
Scotland.
He worked as a correspondent for
Dwight's Journal and other US papers. While in Europe he also composed music.
Boston and New York
In 1854 he returned to Boston where he remained until 1858, teaching music and Italian as well as singing in concerts. He then moved to New York permanently. Within the year of his move he wrote his first hit song, "Viv L'America." Only two years later he marched to this tune after he enlisted to fight in the Civil War.
Civil War
He served as a first lieutenant of the New York Nineteenth Regiment in the Union forces in the
American Civil War. After serving for four years he was severely wounded at the
Battle of Chickamauga and was forced to resign his commission and returned to New York.
Custom House
President Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation throu ...
offered Millard a job in the
Custom House
A custom house or customs house was traditionally a building housing the offices for a jurisdictional government whose officials oversaw the functions associated with importing and exporting goods into and out of a country, such as collecting c ...
as a recognition of the importance to the country the song "Viva L'America" took on during the Civil War. He wrote another patriotic song, "Flag of the Free," which was also popular.
Compositions
Among other works by Millard was a four-act opera entitled ''Deborah''. Millard wrote about 300 songs and published about 400 adaptations from German, Italian, French and Spanish. He also wrote a good number of sacred compositions, including four services for the
Episcopal Church, four
Te Deums, a grand mass, and a
vesper service for the
Catholic Church. Millard was also a poet, but set relatively few of his poems to music.
Millard wrote the music for the ballad "Far Above the Daisies" along with lyricist George Cooper.
"Far Above the Daisies" sheet music by Harrison Millard and George Cooper.
/ref> This song is referenced in Anne of Green Gables
''Anne of Green Gables'' is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century. Set in the late 19th century, t ...
by Lucy Maud Montgomery. Chapter 19 describes a night of entertainment attended by the young people of Avonlea, and the text mentions that "when the choir sang “Far Above the Gentle Daisies” Anne gazed at the ceiling as if it were frescoed with angels."
Music clubs
Music clubs along the eastern seaboard were named in his honor including in Lockport, New York; Trenton, New Jersey; Newark
Newark most commonly refers to:
* Newark, New Jersey, city in the United States
* Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey; a major air hub in the New York metropolitan area
Newark may also refer to:
Places Canada
* Niagara-on-the ...
, New Jersey, Wilmington, Delaware; and Bangor, Maine.
Personal life
Millard was an active Freemason
Freemasonry or Masonry refers to fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local guilds of stonemasons that, from the end of the 13th century, regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities ...
who took the thirty-second degree. He also wrote some Masonic music Masonic music has been defined as "music used in connection with the ritual and social functions of freemasonry". Two major types of music used in masonic lodges are lodge songs, played to keyboard accompaniment before or after meetings, or during m ...
. They say he was a good conversationalist, and especially popular with "the ladies."
References
* J. Spencer Cornwall. ''Stories of Our Mormon Hymns''. p. 7
External links
*
*
Obituary
*Sheet music fo
"Kiss Me, Good Bye"
Cincinnati, OH: John Church, 1862. Fro
Wade Hall Sheet Music Collection
{{DEFAULTSORT:Millard, Harrison
1830 births
1895 deaths
American male composers
American composers
American Christian hymnwriters
19th-century American writers
Musicians from Boston
19th-century American musicians
Songwriters from Massachusetts
19th-century American male musicians
American male songwriters