Harriette Lucy Robinson Shattuck
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Harriette R. Shattuck (, Robinson; December 4, 1850 – March 24, 1937) was an American author, parliamentarian, teacher of parliamentary law, and pioneer
suffragist Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise, is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
. Shattuck served as assistant clerk of the
Massachusetts House of Representatives The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into single-member ...
in 1872, being the first woman to hold such a position. She wrote several books, including ''The Story of Dante's Divine Comedy'' (1887), ''Our Mutual Friend: A Comedy in Four Acts, Dramatized from Charles Dickens'' (1880), ''The "national" Method'' (1880), ''Marriage, Its Dangers and Duties'' (1882), ''Little Folks East and West'' (1891), ''Woman's Manual of Parliamentary Law'' (1891), ''The Woman's Manuel of Parliamentary Law'' (1895), ''Shattuck's Advanced Rules for Large Assemblies'' (1898), ''Our Mutual Friend: A Comedy, in Four Acts'' (1909), and ''Shattuck's Parliamentary Answers, Alphabetically Arranged'' (1915).


Early life and education

Harriette (
nickname A nickname is a substitute for the proper name of a familiar person, place or thing. Commonly used to express affection, a form of endearment, and sometimes amusement, it can also be used to express defamation of character. As a concept, it is ...
, "Hattie") Lucy Robinson was born in
Lowell, Massachusetts Lowell () is a city in Massachusetts, in the United States. Alongside Cambridge, It is one of two traditional seats of Middlesex County. With an estimated population of 115,554 in 2020, it was the fifth most populous city in Massachusetts as of ...
, December 4, 1850. She was the oldest of four children of William Stevens Robinson and Harriet Jane Hanson Robinson. Her siblings were:
Elizabeth Osborne Elizabeth Osborne (born 1936, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megal ...
(b. 1852), William Elbridge (1854-1859), and Edward Warrington (b. 1859). Shattuck was educated in the
Malden, Massachusetts Malden is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, the population was 66,263 people. History Malden, a hilly woodland area north of the Mystic River, was settled by Puritans in 1640 on la ...
public schools. In addition to studying law, she had the advantage of several years of literary training under the supervision of Theodore D. Weld, of
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. As an adult, she continued to be a student on various subjects, philosophy and politics being the chief ones of late years.


Career

Soon after leaving school, she began to write stories for children and articles for the newspapers on different subjects, mainly relating to women. When her father was clerk of the
Massachusetts House of Representatives The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the state legislature of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. It is composed of 160 members elected from 14 counties each divided into single-member ...
, she served as assistant clerk, being the first woman to hold such a position in that State (1871–72). Shattuck served as a clerk in the office of the American Social Science Association in Boston. During the five or six years of the Concord Summer School of Philosophy, she wrote letters for the ''
Boston Evening Transcript The ''Boston Evening Transcript'' was a daily afternoon newspaper in Boston, Massachusetts, published from July 24, 1830, to April 30, 1941. Beginnings ''The Transcript'' was founded in 1830 by Henry Dutton and James Wentworth of the firm of D ...
'', in which the philosophy of the various great teachers, such as
Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...
,
Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (; ; 27 August 1770 – 14 November 1831) was a German philosopher. He is one of the most important figures in German idealism and one of the founding figures of modern Western philosophy. His influence extends a ...
,
Dante Dante Alighieri (; – 14 September 1321), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to as Dante (, ), was an Italian poet, writer and philosopher. His ''Divine Comedy'', originally called (modern Italian: '' ...
and
Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic. His works include plays, poetry, literature, and aesthetic criticism, as well as treat ...
, was carefully elucidated and made available to the general public. ''The Story of Dante's Divine Comedy'' (New York, 1887) was the outcome of those letters from the Concord school. Her other books, are ''Our Mutual Friend'' (Boston, 1880), a dramatization from
Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian er ...
and ''Little Folks East and West'' (Boston, 1891), a book of children's tales. She was interested in all movements for the advancement of women, especially in the cause of woman's political enfranchisement. She made her first speech for suffrage in
Rochester, New York Rochester () is a City (New York), city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, the county seat, seat of Monroe County, New York, Monroe County, and the fourth-most populous in the state after New York City, Buffalo, New York, Buffalo, ...
, in 1878. Thereafter, she spoke before committees of Congress and of the Massachusetts legislature, and in many conventions in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
and elsewhere. She was the presiding officer over one of the sessions of the first
International Council of Women The International Council of Women (ICW) is a women's rights organization working across national boundaries for the common cause of advocating human rights for women. In March and April 1888, women leaders came together in Washington, D.C., with ...
, held in Washington, D.C., in 1888. She was a quiet speaker and made no attempts at oratory. Her best work was done in writing, rather than in public speaking, unless we include in this term the teaching of politics and of parliamentary law, with the art of presiding and conducting public meetings. Her most popular book was the ''Woman's Manual of Parliamentary Law'' (Boston, 1891), a work that was a recognized standard.


Affiliations

For ten years, Shattuck served as president of the National Woman Suffrage Association of Massachusetts. She was also president of the Boston Political Class, which she has conducted for seven years, and in which the science of government and the political topics of the day were considered. She was the founder of "The Old and New" of Malden, Massachusetts, one of the oldest woman's clubs in the country. She was a member of the
New England Woman's Press Association The New England Woman's Press Association (NEWPA) was founded by six Boston newspaper women in 1885 and incorporated in 1890. By the turn of the century it had over 150 members. NEWPA sought not only to bring female colleagues together and further ...
.


Personal life

On June 11, 1878, she married Sidney Doane Shattuck, merchant, of Malden. She died of pneumonia at Malden Hospital, March 24, 1937. She was buried at
Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York, is the final resting place of numerous famous figures, including Washington Irving, whose 1820 short story "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" is set in the adjacent burying ground at the Old Dutch C ...
,
Concord, Massachusetts Concord () is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. At the 2020 census, the town population was 18,491. The United States Census Bureau considers Concord part of Greater Boston. The town center is near where the conflu ...
. Her papers and that of her mother are held by the
Schlesinger Library The Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America is a research library at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Harvard University. According to Nancy F. Cott, the Carl and Lily Pforzheimer Foundation Director, ...
,
Radcliffe Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to: Places * Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan United Kingdom * Radcliffe, Greater Manchester ** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town ** Radcliffe tram stop * ...
Institute Repository at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
.


Selected works

* ''The Story of Dante's Divine Comedy'' (New York, 1887) * ''Our Mutual Friend: A Comedy in Four Acts, Dramatized from Charles Dickens'' (Boston, 1880) * ''The "national" Method'' (1880) * ''Marriage, Its Dangers and Duties'' (1882) * ''Little Folks East and West'' (Boston, 1891) * ''Woman's Manual of Parliamentary Law'' (Boston, 1891) * ''The Woman's Manuel of Parliamentary Law'' (1895) * ''Shattuck's Advanced Rules for Large Assemblies: A Supplement ...'' (1898) * ''Our Mutual Friend: A Comedy, in Four Acts'' (1909) * ''Shattuck's Parliamentary Answers, Alphabetically Arranged'' (1915)


Notes


References


Attribution

*


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Shattuck, Harriette R. 1850 births 1937 deaths 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American non-fiction writers 19th-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 19th-century American lawyers 20th-century American women American children's writers Clubwomen Suffragists from Massachusetts Writers from Lowell, Massachusetts Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Burials_at_Sleepy_Hollow_Cemetery_(Concord,_Massachusetts)_.html" ;"title="Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)">Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts) ">Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)">Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery (Concord, Massachusetts)