Harri Czepuck (30 July 1927 – 14 June 2015) was a German journalist.
In 1967 he was appointed President of the
Journalists' Union in the
German Democratic Republic
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
.
[
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Life
Early years
Czepuck trained as an insurance salesman. Between 1944 and 1945 he served in the army, being captured by the Soviets
Soviet people ( rus, сове́тский наро́д, r=sovyétsky naród), or citizens of the USSR ( rus, гра́ждане СССР, grázhdanye SSSR), was an umbrella demonym for the population of the Soviet Union.
Nationality policy in th ...
near Halbe, and becoming a prisoner of war detained, initially, by the Soviets and subsequently by the Poles
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Ce ...
until 1949.[ In January 1949 he became editor of ''Die Brücke'', a German prisoners of war newspaper.
]
Party membership and a career in journalism
By now the frontier between Germany and Poland had moved westward along with millions of Germans. As part of this process Breslau was now a Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
*Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
city. In June 1949 Czepuck was released from imprisonment not in his former home district but in the Soviet occupation zone
The Soviet Occupation Zone ( or german: Ostzone, label=none, "East Zone"; , ''Sovetskaya okkupatsionnaya zona Germanii'', "Soviet Occupation Zone of Germany") was an area of Germany in Central Europe that was occupied by the Soviet Union as a c ...
which was in the process of mutating into the German Democratic Republic
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
. He lost no time in joining the new country's newly formed ruling SED (Socialist Unity Party of Germany/''Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands'').[ He started work, initially as a volunteer, for Neues Deutschland, a leading national newspaper, and progressed through a succession of positions in the editorial department, as a department head and as the newspaper's correspondent in ]Bonn
The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
. In January 1966 he was appointed Deputy Chief Editor. However, at the start of October 1971 he lost the position on account of conflicts with Joachim Herrmann, the editor in chief.
In July 1967 Czepuck was at the top of a list of the first twelve East German
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
journalists in many years to be permitted to attend the party conference of the West German
West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
SPD
The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany.
Saskia Esken has been the ...
.
Beyond journalism
Between 1967 and 1971 he served on the "West Commission" of the Party Central Committee's politburo. Between 1967 and January 1981 he was President of the German Journalists' Union (which in June 1972 renamed itself "Union of Journalists in the German Democratic Republic" / VDJ).[Neues Deutschland vom 10. Januar 1981] At the same time he was also Vice-president of the Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
based "International Organisation of Journalists" (IOJ) between 1971 and 1981.[ In 1984 he retired on an invalidity pension although he continued to write as a freelance journalist.][
In 1990 Czepuck joined the PDS which was setting itself up in the newly reunited Germany as a successor to the rather different SED which had in effect been the only party under the one party dictatorship of ]East Germany
East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
. During the twenty-first century he remained a member of "Die Linke" / ''"The Left"'' which was in effect a further developed and repackaged version of the PDS that was relaunched in 2007.
He was also a founding member of the Society for good neighbourly relations between German and Poland (''Gesellschaft für gute Nachbarschaft mit Polen'').[
]
Publications
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Czepuck, Harri
1927 births
2015 deaths
Journalists from Wrocław
People from the Province of Lower Silesia
Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany) politicians
The Left (Germany) politicians
German male writers
German newspaper journalists
German reporters and correspondents
German male journalists
East German journalists
20th-century German journalists
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
German prisoners of war in World War II held by Poland
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
Recipients of the Banner of Labor