Harold Stephens (author)
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Harold "Steve" Stephens (December 3, 1926 – January 2021) was an American author known for his explorations of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
China and his world travels and adventures. Beginning his career as a writer while enlisted as an American Marine in China, he wrote as a travel correspondent for various publications, including ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' and ''Bangkok Post'', and has written many books about travel and history.


Biography

Harold Stephens was born in
Bridgeville, Pennsylvania Bridgeville is a borough in Allegheny County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The population was 4,804 at the 2020 census. Geography Bridgeville is located along Chartiers Creek, about southwest of downtown Pittsburgh at . According to the U ...
, and raised on a nearby farm. When the farmhouse burned down, he went to work in the coal mines and later in the steel mills. A month before his seventeenth birthday, he lied about his age to enlist in the
United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through combi ...
. Four months later, he fought in the
Battle of Okinawa The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army (USA) and United States Marine Corps (USMC) forces against the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The initial invasion of ...
.Myers, Peter. "He Said, She Said: Harold Stephens", ''Lifestyle & Travel'', November/December 2006 issue, When the war ended in 1945, he went to China as a
China Marine The term China Marines, originally referred to the United States Marines of the 4th Marine Regiment, who were stationed in Shanghai, China from 1927 to 1941 to protect American citizens and their property in the Shanghai International Settlemen ...
. He landed in
Qingdao Qingdao (, also spelled Tsingtao; , Mandarin: ) is a major city in eastern Shandong Province. The city's name in Chinese characters literally means " azure island". Located on China's Yellow Sea coast, it is a major nodal city of the One Belt ...
, attended the Chinese language school, and became an interpreter. He remained in China until the communist revolution in 1949. Back home again and not wanting to return to the steel mills, Stephens re-enlisted in the Marine Corps. He was sent to Paris as a
Marine Security Guard A Marine Security Guard (MSG), also known as a Marine Embassy Guard, is a member of the Marine Corps Embassy Security Group (formerly Marine Security Guard Battalion), a brigade-sized organization of the United States Marine Corps (USMC) whose de ...
and became an aide to the American ambassador
Jefferson Caffery Jefferson Caffery (December 1, 1886 – April 13, 1974) was an American diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to El Salvador (1926–1928), Colombia (1928–1933), Cuba (1934–1937), Brazil (1937–1944), France (1944–1949), and Egypt (1949 ...
. Stephens met and married an American who was working in Paris. Realizing the need for an education, they returned to America. He took his discharge, and with an appointment from Ambassador Caffery, entered the Foreign Service School,
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private research university in the Georgetown (Washington, D.C.), Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789 as Georg ...
. One of his classmates was
Jackie Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American socialite, writer, photographer, and book editor who served as first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A pop ...
. Graduating from Georgetown in 1955, Stephens studied law but ultimately dropped out to work with the
National Security Agency The National Security Agency (NSA) is a national-level intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collecti ...
. He soon decided that working for the government was far worse than the steel mills of Pennsylvania. At the same time, he and his wife divorced. Stephens' career as a writer began as a marine in China, when he started writing short stories and skits. While working for the government in Washington, he wrote travel articles for the ''
Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
''. After his divorce, he decided to write full-time. He resigned from the National Security Agency and embarked on a life of travel and adventure. He moved to
Tahiti Tahiti (; Tahitian ; ; previously also known as Otaheite) is the largest island of the Windward group of the Society Islands in French Polynesia. It is located in the central part of the Pacific Ocean and the nearest major landmass is Austr ...
to live but left when the French turned the islands into a nuclear testing ground, and moved to Asia. He joined a camel caravan in
Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into 22 municipal districts. Acco ...
, Afghanistan, crossing the country on a camel. Stephens eventually returned to Southeast Asia, where he joined the staff of the ''
Bangkok Post The ''Bangkok Post'' is an English-language daily newspaper published in Bangkok, Thailand. It is published in broadsheet and digital formats. The first issue was sold on 1 August 1946. It had four pages and cost one baht, a considerable amount ...
'' and also became a travel correspondent for Royal Orchid Holidays at
Thai Airways Thai Airways International Public Company Limited, trading as THAI (, th, บริษัท การบินไทย จำกัด (มหาชน)) is the flag carrier airline of Thailand. Formed in 1961, the airline has its corporate h ...
.Gray, Denise. "Expat Society List 300 Who’s Who in Thailand", ''Tatler Magazine'', p. 82. Stephens married again to Michelle, an Asian woman at the ''Bangkok Post''. They had three sons.


Bibliography

*''Discover the Orient With Harold Stephens'' (1966 Asia Pacific Press) *''Who Needs a Road?'' (1967, 1999) () *''Malaysia'' (1971 ) *''Wander With the Wind'' (1972) *''Turn South at the Equator'' (1973) *''Destination Singapore'' (1974) *''Go Motoring in Southeast Asia'' (1975) *''Singapore'' (1981 ) *''Singapore After Dark'' (1981 ) *''New Worlds to Conquer'' (1982) *''Asian Portraits'' (1988) *''Asian Adventure'' (1989 ) *''Asia's First: Scandinavian Airlines'' (1994) *''At Home in Asia'' (1995) () *''Three Decades of Asian Travel and Adventure'' (1996) () *''The Last Voyage – The Story of Schooner Third Sea'' (1997) () *''The Tower and the River'' (1998, novel) () *''Return to Adventure Southeast Asia'' (2000) () *"The Chao Phraya – River of Kings" (2000) () *''Take China – The Last of the China Marines'' (2002) () *''The Strange Disappearance of Jim Thompson'' (2003) () *''Tales From the Pacific Rim'' (2007, short stories) () *''For the Love of Siam'' (2008,
biographical novel The biographical novel is a genre of novel which provides a fictional account of a contemporary or historical person's life. Like other forms of biographical fiction, details are often trimmed or reimagined to meet the artistic needs of the fiction ...
) () *''The Education of a Travel Writer'' (2009, autobiography) ()


References


External links

* http://www.wolfendenpublishing.com/book-author/harold-stephens/ * https://haroldstephens.net/ * https://ruk.ca/content/harold-stephens-myanmar * https://ruk.ca/content/harold-stephens-has-died * https://web.archive.org/web/20090105161138/http://www.transasiaexpedition.com/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Stephens, Harold 1926 births 2021 deaths People from Bridgeville, Pennsylvania American travel writers Writers from Pennsylvania American male non-fiction writers Walsh School of Foreign Service alumni United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II