Harold Glass
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Rear Admiral Rear admiral is a senior naval flag officer rank, equivalent to a major general and air vice marshal and above that of a commodore and captain, but below that of a vice admiral. It is regarded as a two star "admiral" rank. It is often regarde ...
Harold Hyam Glass (21 August 1918 – 29 March 1989) was an Australian judge and naval officer. He served on the Supreme Court of New South Wales, the New South Wales Court of Appeal and was Judge Advocate General for the
Royal Australian Navy The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) is the principal naval force of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). The professional head of the RAN is Chief of Navy (CN) Vice Admiral Mark Hammond AM, RAN. CN is also jointly responsible to the Minister of ...
(RAN).


Early life and military service

Glass was born in Sydney on 21 August 1918, the son of lawyer S. B. Glass. He excelled as a student of Sydney Boys High School (1930–34), and on completion of his secondary studies took an Arts Degree at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD), also known as Sydney University, or informally Sydney Uni, is a public research university located in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in Australia and is one of the country's si ...
, majoring in French and German. During his time at the University of Sydney, he shared the medal in philosophy with the eminent twentieth century philosopher
John Leslie Mackie John Leslie Mackie (25 August 1917 – 12 December 1981) was an Australian philosopher. He made significant contributions to the philosophy of religion, metaphysics, and the philosophy of language, and is perhaps best known for his views on ...
. He joined the Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve in 1942, serving aboard the cruisers and , and the American ship . Glass left the RAN in 1946 with the rank of lieutenant.


Legal career

Returning to Sydney after the end of the Second World War, Glass took his
Bachelor of Laws Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
degree at the University of Sydney, and
articled Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
at Lieberman & Tobias for two years before being admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1948. He practised at the bar until his appointment to the bench at the Supreme Court of New South Wales in 1973,
taking silk In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel ( post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or ...
in 1962, and sitting as President of the
New South Wales Bar Association The New South Wales Bar Association is a professional body of lawyers responsible for the regulation of the legal profession in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The body administers the bar examination in accordance with the Legal Profe ...
in 1973. He was appointed a
Judge of Appeal The Judge of Appeal is a part-time judge in the Isle of Man High Court who only sits in the Staff of Government Division, the appeal court. The position was created by the Judicature (Amendment) Act 1918 which also amalgamated the offices of F ...
in 1974, a position he retained until 1987.


Naval career

Glass rejoined the RAN in 1966 as a
commander Commander (commonly abbreviated as Cmdr.) is a common naval officer rank. Commander is also used as a rank or title in other formal organizations, including several police forces. In several countries this naval rank is termed frigate captain. ...
Special Branch, Australian Royal Navy Reserve (ARNR) as a member of the Reserve Legal Panel. In 1969, Glass served as Australia's leading counsel in the joint RAN-
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
Board of Inquiry following the collision between the Australian aircraft carrier and the American destroyer . Glass was promoted to the rank of captain in 1963. He was appointed to the office of Judge Advocate-General in 1978, and was promoted to rear admiral in 1980, shortly before he was placed on the retired list. He continued to serve as the Judge Advocate-General for the Navy until 1983.


Academic and other work

Glass lectured in contracts and torts at the University of Sydney soon after he graduated, and later he lectured in procedure. After he retired, he became a visiting professor at the
University of New South Wales The University of New South Wales (UNSW), also known as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university based in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the founding members of Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive ...
. He was the co-author of ''The Liability of Employers'', described by the NSW Bar Association's ''Bar News'' as "one of the few really first rate Australian legal treatises",Obituary: Harold Hyam Glass
, the ''Bar News'', Autumn 1989, NSW Bar Association's edition, p. 8.
and the editor of the ''Essays on Evidence''. In addition, he contributed articles to the leading legal journals. Glass also, under the
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Benjamin Sidney, published two works of
legal fiction A legal fiction is a fact assumed or created by courts, which is then used in order to help reach a decision or to apply a legal rule. The concept is used almost exclusively in common law jurisdictions, particularly in England and Wales. Deve ...
, ''Discord Within The Bar'' in 1981, and ''Sherman for the Plaintiff'' in 1987. The Harold H. Glass Memorial Prize was established at the
University of Western Australia The University of Western Australia (UWA) is a public research university in the Australian state of Western Australia. The university's main campus is in Perth, the state capital, with a secondary campus in Albany, Western Australia, Albany an ...
to honour the memory of Glass, and is awarded each year to the most able student in the subject of Torts. Glass died on 29 March 1989, in Sydney. At his funeral, Rabbi Raymond Apple of the Great Synagogue, Sydney, described him as a "quintessential judge, learned lawyer, loyal Australian, faithful Jew, broadminded human being, cultured citizen of the world."Eulogy for Harold H Glass
/ref>


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Glass, Harold 1918 births 1989 deaths Military personnel from New South Wales 20th-century Australian lawyers Australian Jews Australian King's Counsel Judges of the Supreme Court of New South Wales Officers of the Order of Australia Royal Australian Navy admirals Royal Australian Navy personnel of World War II