Harold Feinstein
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Harold Martin Feinstein (April 17, 1931 – June 20, 2015) was an American photographer.


Early life

Feinstein was born in
Coney Island Coney Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. The neighborhood is bounded by Brighton Beach and Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn, Manhattan Beach to its east, L ...
, New York, in 1931. He was the youngest of five children born to Jewish immigrant parents. His mother Sophie Reich immigrated to the United States from Austria and his father Louis immigrated from Russia. He began to practice photography in 1946 at the age of 15, borrowing a
Rolleiflex Rolleiflex is the name of a long-running and diverse line of high-end cameras originally made by the German company Franke & Heidecke, and later Rollei, Rollei-Werke. History The "Rolleiflex" name is most commonly used to refer to Rollei's pr ...
camera from a neighbor.


Early career

Feinstein joined the
Photo League The Photo League was a cooperative of photographers in New York who banded together around a range of common social and creative causes. Founded in 1936, the League included some of the most noted American photographers of the mid-20th century amon ...
in 1948 at the age of 18. By 19 he had his work purchased by
Edward Steichen Edward Jean Steichen (March 27, 1879 – March 25, 1973) was a Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and curator, renowned as one of the most prolific and influential figures in the history of photography. Steichen was credited with tr ...
for the permanent collection of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
. Feinstein had his first exhibitions at the
Whitney Museum of American Art The Whitney Museum of American Art, known informally as "The Whitney", is an art museum in the Meatpacking District and West Village neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City. It was founded in 1930 by Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney (1875–1942), ...
in 1954 and at the Museum of Modern Art in 1957. He later held solo exhibitions at the
George Eastman Museum The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as ''George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film'', the world's oldest museum dedicated to photography and one of the world's oldest film archives, opened to the public in 1949 in ...
(1957) and Helen Gee's Limelight Gallery (1958). His photographs were published on the inaugural cover of the literary magazine ''
Evergreen Review ''The Evergreen Review'' is a U.S.-based literary magazine. Its publisher is John Oakes and its editor-in-chief is Dale Peck. The ''Evergreen Review'' was founded by Barney Rosset, publisher of Grove Press. It existed in print from 1957 until 19 ...
'' and in the leftist journal ''
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
.'' Critics of the period referred to Feinstein as a master of his art, and his work was influential in the development of the
New York school of photography The New York school of photography is identified by Jane LivingstonA potted CV of Livingston may be found in, the Getty Research Institute, 2011. as "a loosely defined group of photographers who lived and worked in New York City during the 1930s, 1 ...
.


Coney Island

While Feinstein photographed the streets of
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and elsewhere throughout his career, his favorite subject was his birthplace, Coney Island. He returned many times throughout his life to photograph the boardwalk, the amusements and the diverse visitors to the beach destination. There he was able to find and photograph a broad range of the human experience, from love to lust, joy to despair, comedy to drama. He described it as a photographer's paradise. The
International Center of Photography The International Center of Photography (ICP), at 79 Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, consists of a museum for photography and visual culture and a school offering an array of educational courses and programming. ...
held an exhibition of Feinstein's Coney Island work, ''A Coney Island of the Heart,'' in 1990 and the Leica Gallery did so in 2015.


Teaching

Throughout his career, Feinstein taught photography through private workshops held in his studio, as well as at numerous institutions. Many of Feinstein's students went on to become fine art photographers of note; these included
Mary Ellen Mark Mary Ellen Mark (March 20, 1940 – May 25, 2015) was an American photographer known for her photojournalism, documentary photography, portraiture, and advertising photography. She photographed people who were "away from mainstream society and t ...
, Ken Heyman,
Mariette Pathy Allen Mariette Pathy Allen (Alexandria, 1940) is a photographer for the transgender, genderfluid, and intersex communities and a writer. She has published five books, ''Transformations'': ''Cross-dressers and Those Who Love Them (1989)'', ''Masked Cult ...
,
Wendy Watriss Wendy Watriss (born 1943) is an American photographer, curator, journalist, and writer. Background Watriss was born in San Francisco and spent most of her childhood between the East Coast of the United States and Europe. She studied English a ...
, and Peter Angelo Simon. Additionally, Feinstein taught at the
Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania :''There are multiple Annenberg Schools. For the communications school at USC, see USC Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism. See also Annenberg (disambiguation).'' The Annenberg School for Communication is the communication school ...
,
Philadelphia Museum School of Art The Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art (PMSIA), also referred to as the School of Applied Art, was chartered by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on February 26, 1876, as both a museum and teaching institution. This was in response to t ...
,
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by ...
, the
University of Massachusetts Amherst The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst, UMass) is a public research university in Amherst, Massachusetts and the sole public land-grant university in Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Founded in 1863 as an agricultural college, it ...
,
Maryland Institute College of Art The Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) is a private art and design college in Baltimore, Maryland. It was founded in 1826 as the Maryland Institute for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, making it one of the oldest art colleges in the U ...
,
Windham College Windham College was a liberal arts college located in Putney, Vermont, on the campus of what is now Landmark College. History Windham was founded in by Walter F. Hendricks as the Vermont Institute of Special Studies. The school's initial aim wa ...
, and
College of the Holy Cross The College of the Holy Cross is a private, Jesuit liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts, about 40 miles (64 km) west of Boston. Founded in 1843, Holy Cross is the oldest Catholic college in New England and one of the oldest ...


Later career and commercial success

After decades of working primarily in
humanistic Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
35 mm film photography, Feinstein started in 2001 to create work digitally, using a scanner to photograph images of flowers, seashells, butterflies, foliage and botanicals. Cataloguing his life's work, he found that the precision of digital controls, as well as the ability to duplicate images freely and receive instantaneous feedback, enabled him to be more improvisational and take more creative risks in his work. This work garnered Feinstein critical and commercial success. Feinstein published seven books of
scanography Scanography (also spelled scannography), more commonly referred to as scanner photography, is the process of capturing digitized images of objects for the purpose of creating printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD (charge-coup ...
, and his scanographic work was published several times in ''
O, The Oprah Magazine ''O, The Oprah Magazine'', also known simply as ''O'', is an American monthly magazine founded by talk show host Oprah Winfrey and Hearst Communications. Overview It was first published on April 19, 2000. , its average paid circulation was ...
.'' Feinstein's image of a white rose became a best-selling item at the retailer
IKEA IKEA (; ) is a Dutch multinational conglomerate based in the Netherlands that designs and sells , kitchen appliances, decoration, home accessories, and various other goods and home services. Started in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad, IKEA has been t ...
. Feinstein was honored with the ''Computerworld'' Smithsonian Award in 2000 for his breakthrough in digital imaging.


Collections

Feistein's work is held in the following permanent collections: *
International Center of Photography The International Center of Photography (ICP), at 79 Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, consists of a museum for photography and visual culture and a school offering an array of educational courses and programming. ...
: 92 prints (as of March 2017). *
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress ...
: 11 prints (as of March 2017). *
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
, New York.Harold Feinstein tribute at Griffin Museum Focus awards
, Griffin Museum of Photography, August 11, 2011; as archived by the
Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by the Internet Archive, a nonprofit based in San Francisco, California. Created in 1996 and launched to the public in 2001, it allows the user to go "back in time" and see ...
on 28 October 2011.
Chloe Coleman,
Born in the front car of the Cyclone roller coaster, a photographer who truly adored Coney Island
, ''The Washington Post'', February 1, 2017.


Awards

*Focus award, Griffin Museum of Photography, 2011.


Publications

*''One Hundred Flowers.'' Boston: Little, Brown, 2000. . *''Foliage.'' Boston: Little, Brown, 2001. . *''The Infinite Rose.'' Boston: Bulfinch, 2004. . *''The Infinite Tulip.'' Boston: Bulfinch, 2004. *''One Hundred Seashells.'' New York: Bulfinch, 2005. . *''Orchidelirium.'' New York: Bulfinch, 2006. . *''One Hundred Butterflies.'' New York: Little, Brown, 2009. . *''Harold Feinstein: A Retrospective.'' Portland, OR: Nazraeli, 2012. . *''Saying Yes.'' Portland, OR:
Blue Sky Gallery Blue Sky Gallery, also known as The Oregon Center for the Photographic Arts, is a non-profit exhibition space for contemporary photography in Portland, Oregon. Blue Sky Gallery is dedicated to public education, began by showing local artists and ...
, 2016. A
print on demand Print on demand (POD) is a printing technology and business process in which book copies (or other documents, packaging or materials) are not printed until the company receives an order, allowing prints of single or small quantities. While oth ...
publication of work shown at Blue Sky Gallery, Portland, OR.Saying Yes - Harold Feinstein
MagCloud /
Blurb, Inc. Blurb is an American self-publishing platform that allows users to create, self-publish, promote, share, and sell their own print and ebooks. It also offers digital software for Page layout, laying out books. History The company was founded in ...
Accessed 3 March 2017.
*''Boardwalks, Beaches and Boulevards.'' Ethos.ink, 2020. On newsprint.


References


External links

*
Feinstein's profile at Galerie Thierry Bigaignon

Harold Feinstein , Panopticon GalleryHeart of the Matter: Harold Feinstein, Photographs 1946-2011
{{DEFAULTSORT:Feinstein, Harold 1931 births American photographers 2015 deaths People from Coney Island