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The Harleian genealogies are a collection of
Old Welsh genealogies preserved in
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom and is one of the largest libraries in the world. It is estimated to contain between 170 and 200 million items from many countries. As a legal deposit library, the Briti ...
, Harley MS 3859. Part of the
Harleian Library
The Harleian Library, Harley Collection, Harleian Collection and other variants ( la, Bibliotheca Harleiana) is one of the main "closed" collections (namely, historic collections to which new material is no longer added) of the British Library in ...
, the manuscript, which also contains the ''
Annales Cambriae
The (Latin for ''Annals of Wales'') is the title given to a complex of Latin chronicles compiled or derived from diverse sources at St David's in Dyfed, Wales. The earliest is a 12th-century presumed copy of a mid-10th-century original; later e ...
'' (Recension A) and a version of the ''
Historia Brittonum
''The History of the Britons'' ( la, Historia Brittonum) is a purported history of the indigenous British ( Brittonic) people that was written around 828 and survives in numerous recensions that date from after the 11th century. The ''Historia B ...
'', has been dated to ''c.'' 1100, although a date of c.1200 is also possible.
[Siddons, "Genealogies, Welsh," pp. 800-2; Remfry, P.M., 'Annales Cambriae. A Translation...', p. 4.] Since the genealogies begin with the paternal and maternal pedigrees of
Owain ap Hywel Dda (d. 988), the material was probably compiled during his reign.
The collection also traces the lineages of less prominent rulers of Wales and the
Hen Ogledd
Yr Hen Ogledd (), in English the Old North, is the historical region which is now Northern England and the southern Scottish Lowlands that was inhabited by the Brittonic people of sub-Roman Britain in the Early Middle Ages. Its population sp ...
. Some of the genealogies reappear in the
genealogies from Jesus College MS 20.
See also
*''
Bonedd Gwŷr y Gogledd''
*
Genealogies from Jesus College MS 20
*
Frankish Table of Nations
The Frankish Table of Nations (german: fränkische Völkertafel) is a brief early medieval genealogical text in Latin giving the supposed relationship between thirteen nations descended from three brothers. The nations are the Ostrogoths, Visigot ...
References
Secondary sources
*
Siddons, Michael. "Genealogies, Welsh." In ''Celtic Culture. A Historical Encyclopedia'', ed. John T. Koch. 5 vols. Santa Barbara et al., 2006. pp. 800–2.
*Watkin, M., "The Chronology of the Annales Cambriae and the Liber Landavensis on the basis of their Old French Graphical Phenomena", ''National Library of Wales Journal'' 11, no.3 (1960), 181–226.
*Remfry, P. M., ''Annales Cambriae. A Translation of Harleian 3859; PRO E.164/1;
Cottonian Domitian, A 1; Exeter Cathedral Library MS. 3514 and MS Exchequer DB Neath, PRO E.164/1'' ().
Editions
*. A copy of this text is reproduced on-line at
Full-text resources for ‘Dark Age’ history', Keith Fitzpatrick-Matthews.
*Bartrum, Peter C. (tr.). ''Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts''. Cardiff: UWP, 1966. Edited versions of this translation appear at
Wikisource
Wikisource is an online digital library of free-content textual sources on a wiki, operated by the Wikimedia Foundation. Wikisource is the name of the project as a whole and the name for each instance of that project (each instance usually ...
an
Mary Jones' ''Celtic Literature Collective''
Further reading
*
*
*
*James, J.W. “The Harleian Ms. 3859 Genealogy II: The Kings of Dyfed down to Arthur Map Petr. died c. 586.” ''
Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies'' 23:2 (1969), 143-52.
*{{Citation
, year=1887
, editor-last=Phillimore
, editor-first=Egerton
, editor-link=
, contribution=Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20
, contribution-url=
, title=Y Cymmrodor
, volume=VIII
, publisher=Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion
, publication-date=1887
, publication-place=
, pages=77–92
, url=https://archive.org/details/ycymmrodor08cymmuoft
Medieval Welsh literature
Harleian Collection
Medieval genealogies and succession lists of Wales