Harkers is a pub in the city centre of
York
York is a cathedral city with Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many historic buildings and other structures, such as a ...
, in England.
The building was designed by
George Townsend Andrews
George Townsend Andrews (19 December 1804 – 29 December 1855) was an English architect born in Exeter. He is noted for his buildings designed for George Hudson's railways, especially the York and North Midland Railway. Andrews' architect's ...
as the headquarters of the
Yorkshire Insurance Company The Yorkshire Insurance Company was an English insurance company.
The company was founded in 1824, in York, as the Yorkshire Fire and Life Insurance Company. Its objects were initially "to effect insurance against loss by fire and on lives and sur ...
.
It was completed in 1847, and lies on
St Helen's Square, at its corner with
Lendal
Lendal is a street in the city centre of York, in England.
History
The street was first mentioned in the 1380s, when it was known as Aldeconyngstrete (Old Coney Street). However, by 1641, it had become known as "Lendal", a contraction of "St ...
. It was
grade II listed in 1968.
In the 1990s, it was converted into a pub. The pub is owned by the
Mitchells & Butlers
Mitchells & Butlers plc (also referred to as "M&B") runs circa 1,784 managed pubs, bars and restaurants throughout the United Kingdom. The company's headquarters are in Birmingham, England. The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange an ...
group. It was renovated in 2022.
[{{cite news , last1=Connell , first1=Dylan , title=Harkers York closes for three-week revamp , url=https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/22643162.harkers-york-closes-three-week-revamp/ , access-date=8 December 2022 , work=The Press , date=26 September 2022]
The design of the building is inspired by the
Palazzo Farnese
Palazzo Farnese () or Farnese Palace is one of the most important High Renaissance palaces in Rome. Owned by the Italian Republic, it was given to the French government in 1936 for a period of 99 years, and currently serves as the French emb ...
in Rome. It is a sandstone building of two storeys, plus a basement and attic. Its front to St Helen's Square is five bays wide, with an additional bay being an entrance arch to Breary's Court. The main entrance has a
Doric order
The Doric order was one of the three orders of ancient Greek and later Roman architecture; the other two canonical orders were the Ionic and the Corinthian. The Doric is most easily recognized by the simple circular capitals at the top of c ...
porch, up five stone steps, with double doors. There is a prominent frieze under the cornice, reading "YORKSHIRE INSURANCE COMPANY ESTABLISHED MDCCXXIIII". The Lendal front is also of five bays and of similar design, but all the windows are blocked.
Inside, the original interior survives, including a staircase with a cast iron balustrade, a
mahogany counter, doors and panelling, and plasterwork including a cornice. The boardroom on the first floor has a fireplace in the 18th century style. The railings in front of the building are also original and form part of the listing.
References
Buildings and structures completed in 1847
Grade II listed pubs in York
St Helen's Square