Harinagar, Bihar
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Harinagar is a small village in
Bihar Bihar (; ) is a state in eastern India. It is the 2nd largest state by population in 2019, 12th largest by area of , and 14th largest by GDP in 2021. Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Be ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.


Language

Maithili is primary spoken all over the village and no other language is being practiced. The officers, who are outside of the Maithili speaking territory, use
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...
as a connecting language. Maithili is recognized as an official language in India in the
8th Schedule There is no national language in India. However, article 343(1) of the Indian constitution specifically mentions that, "The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official pur ...
of the Indian Constitution.


Population

The population of the village is composed of various
varna Varna may refer to: Places Europe *Varna, Bulgaria, a city in Bulgaria **Varna Province **Varna Municipality ** Gulf of Varna **Lake Varna **Varna Necropolis *Vahrn, or Varna, a municipality in Italy *Varniai, a city in Lithuania * Varna (Šaba ...
people. All four varna (i.e.
Brahman In Hinduism, ''Brahman'' ( sa, ब्रह्मन्) connotes the highest universal principle, the ultimate reality in the universe.P. T. Raju (2006), ''Idealistic Thought of India'', Routledge, , page 426 and Conclusion chapter part X ...
,
Kshatriya Kshatriya ( hi, क्षत्रिय) (from Sanskrit ''kṣatra'', "rule, authority") is one of the four varna (social orders) of Hindu society, associated with warrior aristocracy. The Sanskrit term ''kṣatriyaḥ'' is used in the con ...
,
Vaishya Vaishya (Sanskrit: वैश्य, ''vaiśya'') is one of the four Varna (Hinduism), varnas of the Hinduism, Hindu social order in India. Vaishyas are classed third in the order of caste hierarchy. The occupation of Vaishyas consists mainly ...
, and Shudra) are represented in the village, out of which the Brahmans are in the majority. According to the census of 2011, the total population of the village is 6895.


Demographics

The population of the village is also classified on the basis of caste, geographical position and other factors.


Local division

The village is divided into Lakshmipur (popularly - Puwari Tola), Jagir Tola, Rajua Tola, Dharisham Tola, Mallah tola, Chamartoli or Musahari (the place for lower caste people outside of the village), Kursham, etc. Dharisham also contains Paasi people.


Administration

Harinagar comes under
Samastipur Samastipur is a city and a municipal corporation (nagar nigam) in Bihar, India. It is the headquarter of Samastipur district and comes under Darbhanga division. The Budhi Gandak river flows through the town. It is one of the five railway divisi ...
parliamentary constituency, and it comes under Kusheshwar West Assembly constituency. Both constituencies are kept reserved for Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe people.


Public amenities

The village is equipped with the Higher Secondary Kasturaba Gandhi Girls School with a hostel facility for the girls from lower caste backgrounds. There is a secondary high school. There are three primary schools up to 5th class. The village has four Anganbaadi centers, and four Asha Kiran runs with the collaboration of UNICEF. There is a railway connectivity. The station code is HIR. The village also enjoys electricity supply for a long time.


Transport

Harinagar is connected by road as well as by railway. The rail is active now. Anyone can reach the village by bike, car, buses or rail via
Darbhanga Junction Darbhanga Junction, station code DBG, is the primary railway station serving the city of Darbhanga in the Darbhanga district in the Indian state of Bihar. The Darbhanga Junction railway station is connected to most of the major cities in India ...
. There are two popular places near the village; one is Ber Chock and another is Supaul Bazar. From these two places, anyone can get a vehicle to reach the village. However, these facilities are only available up to 6:00 PM local time.


Festivals

The villagers celebrate almost all
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
festivals like
Holi Holi (), also known as the Festival of Colours, the Festival of Spring, and the Festival of Love,The New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) p. 874 "Holi /'həʊli:/ noun a Hindu spring festival ...". is an ancient Hindu religious festival ...
,
Diwali Diwali (), Dewali, Divali, or Deepavali ( IAST: ''dīpāvalī''), also known as the Festival of Lights, related to Jain Diwali, Bandi Chhor Divas, Tihar, Swanti, Sohrai, and Bandna, is a religious celebration in Indian religions. It is ...
or Deepawali, Kali Puja (worship),
Chhath Puja Chhath is an ancient Hinduism, Hindu festival historically native to the Indian subcontinent, more specifically, the States and union territories of India, Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh,West Bengal, Jharkhand, and the Provinces of Nep ...
, Maha Shivratri, and Basant Panchami. Among all the festivals, Judi-Sheetal is the most famous one in Harinagar. This festival celebrated in two part's of village in Dharsiyam Loard shiva and mother parvati married celebrated same time Loak niritya and local dance programme in Lakshmipur (popularly - Puwari Tola). It is celebrated on 14 / 15 April each year.


Temples

Harinagar contains One Shiv Temple amely KISHORI NATHWhich was Very Old on BABA Pound; two Hanumaan temples, a
Kali temple Kali (; sa, काली, ), also referred to as Mahakali, Bhadrakali, and Kalika ( sa, कालिका), is a Hindu goddess who is considered to be the goddess of ultimate power, time, destruction and change in Shaktism. In this tradi ...
, a Radha Krishna Campus and three Deehbaar Palaces. It is notable that the whole population of Harinagar is of
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism.Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
belief. No people with other religious beliefs reside there. Most of them are Bhaman by caste.


Economy of village

The economy of the village is largely dependent on agriculture and pastoral work, as the villagers do not have any other option to work with industry and the like. The villagers go out of the village in the quest of jobs in big cities where they work in industries and drive auto-rickshaws. The educated people work as teachers, doctors, supervisors, team-leaders, and engineers.


Challenges before the villagers

The villagers are facing many challenges to fulfill the needs of their family. Employment problems are the biggest issue. Struggling for quality education is the most important obstacle which hinders the development of the village. It is a big misfortune of the village that in spite of having so many educational institutions, the villagers still have to struggle for quality education. The teachers in these schools are less qualified as their degrees say. If one or two of them are qualified, they have been given extra educational duties to attain. In spite of all these difficulties, a significant change has occurred in the education system of the village. The majority of the students go for higher education, showing victory in several fields of study. The position of women in the village is deteriorating, as
Pardah Pardah or purdah (from Hindi-Urdu , , meaning "curtain") is a religious and social practice of female seclusion prevalent among some Muslim and Hindu communities. It takes two forms: physical segregation of the sexes and the requirement that wom ...
systems are still prevalent, and they are not allowed to get higher education. In the last few years a significant check has been seen, but the condition of women are still to go long.


References

Villages in Darbhanga district {{Bihar-geo-stub