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Harima Science Garden City(播磨科学公園都市, Harima-Kagaku-Koen-Toshi) is a city constructed by opening up a hilly area in
Harima or Banshū (播州) was a province of Japan in the part of Honshū that is the southwestern part of present-day Hyōgo Prefecture. Harima bordered on Tajima, Tanba, Settsu, Bizen, and Mimasaka Provinces. Its capital was Himeji. During the ...
, the southern-west part of Hyogo Prefecture. The city straddles Tatsuno, Kamigori and Sayo. The address was named Koto, which means city of light. In the north part of the city are
SPring-8 SPring-8 (an acronym of Super Photon Ring – 8 GeV) is a synchrotron radiation facility located in Sayo Town, Sayo District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, which is the main facility of Harima Science Garden City. It was developed jointly by RIKEN ...
and SACLA. It is a base-city of the Nishi-Harima Technopolis Plan.


Concepts and present situation

Under the guidance of prominent architects and landscape design experts from Japan and abroad (
Arata Isozaki Arata Isozaki (磯崎 新, ''Isozaki Arata''; born 23 July 1931) is a Japanese architect, urban designer, and theorist from Ōita. He was awarded the RIBA Gold Medal in 1986 and the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2019. Biography Isozaki was ...
, Tadao Ando, Mari Watanabe, Peter Walker, etc.), the entire city was planned based on the concept of "a city in the forest that grows with time." By designing both the urban functions and the landscape in an integrated manner, the goal was to create a well-designed city with a comfortable living environment and an excellent research environment. For this reason, especially in the early stages of the project, a number of highly designed buildings were built by the aforementioned architects that reflect the current trends in architectural design at the time of the project (1980s), such as
postmodern architecture Postmodern architecture is a style or movement which emerged in the 1960s as a reaction against the austerity, formality, and lack of variety of modern architecture, particularly in the international style advocated by Philip Johnson and Henry- ...
. In 1997, a "Machibiraki Festival" was held to celebrate the opening of
SPring-8 SPring-8 (an acronym of Super Photon Ring – 8 GeV) is a synchrotron radiation facility located in Sayo Town, Sayo District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, which is the main facility of Harima Science Garden City. It was developed jointly by RIKEN ...
, the centerpiece of the project. The city is commonly known as "Technopolis" or "Techno", and Hyogo Prefectural Road 44 Aioi-
Shiso ''Perilla frutescens'' var. ''crispa'', also known by its Japanese name shiso, is a cultigen of ''Perilla frutescens'', a herb in the mint family ''Lamiaceae''. It is native to the mountainous regions of China and India, but is now found world ...
Line leading to the city is nicknamed "Harima Techno Line". In the center of the city is the "Techno Chuo" intersection. In 2015, 30 years after the start of development, the population of the area was reported to be 1,434, which is only 5.7% of the original planned population of 25,000. The area is mainly occupied by public facilities and research facilities, and most of the developed land is currently for sale.


Transportation


Roads


Expressway

*
Harima Expressway The is a national Expressways of Japan, expressway in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. It is owned and operated by West Nippon Expressway Company. It is signed as E29 under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "2016 Proposal f ...
According to "播磨科学公園都市案内図"(2020.8.1), the map of Harima Science Garden City which is made by 兵庫県 企業庁 播磨科学公園都市まちづくり事務所.


Prefectural roads

* Kamigori-Suehiro Line * Aioi-Shiso Line (Harima Techno Line)


Buses

The buses from Aioi station to
SPring-8 SPring-8 (an acronym of Super Photon Ring – 8 GeV) is a synchrotron radiation facility located in Sayo Town, Sayo District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, which is the main facility of Harima Science Garden City. It was developed jointly by RIKEN ...
run about every 30 minutes from Mondays to Fridays and every 1 hour on Saturdays and Sundays by West- Shinki.According to the timetable seen at the website of Shinki bus. From Mondays to Fridays, in the morning, there are the express and limited express buses,According to the route chart of the Aioi area seen on the website of Shinki bus. and there are buses that only go as far as Koto Bus Center (new in 2021). The buses bound for Koto Bus Center do not go to SPring-8 and are mainly used by the students of
The High School and Junior High School of University of Hyogo is a Japanese high school and junior high school located in Kōto, Kamigōri, Akō District, Hyōgo, Japan, in Harima Science Garden City. School motto The school's motto is . Extracurricular activities Junior high school Sports *A ...
. Apart from the buses from Aioi station, there are buses from
Himeji Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Himeji, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Himeji is a major stop on the San'yō Main Line and the Sanyō Shinkansen, and the western end of the JR Kobe Line. The stati ...
, Harima-Shingu station, Kamigori station by Shiki bus and West-Shinki and the Sayo community buses from
Mikazuki Station is a passenger railway station located in the town of Sayō, Hyōgo, Sayō, Sayō District, Hyōgo, Sayō District, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan, operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West). Lines Mikazuki Station is served by the Kishin Line, ...
to The High School and Junior High School of University of Hyogo, but there are only a few and these buses except from Harima-Shingu station do not run on Saturdays and Sundays.According to "コミバス佐用 三日月播磨科学公園都市線時刻表", the timetable of the Mikazuki-Harima Science Garden City line from 23 April 2018.


Reference section


External links section


兵庫県 播磨科学公園都市ホームページ
Hyōgo Prefecture Science and technology in Japan Harima Science Garden City