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Haribo ( ) is a German confectionery company founded by Hans Riegel Sr.. It began in
Kessenich, Bonn Kessenich is a district of the former German capital city Bonn. It is best known for the German confectionery company Haribo. Geography Kessenich is one of the southern districts of the Stadtbezirk ''Bonn'' in Bonn, with Venusberg and Poppelsdor ...
, Germany. The name "Haribo" is a
syllabic abbreviation An abbreviation (from Latin ''brevis'', meaning ''short'') is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word ''abbrevia ...
formed from Hans Riegel Bonn. The company created the first
gummy candy Gummies, gummi candies, gummy candies, or jelly sweets are a broad category of gelatin-based chewable sweets. Gummi bears, Sour Patch Kids, and Jelly Babies are widely popular and are a well-known part of the sweets industry. Gummies are availabl ...
in 1960 in the form of little gummy bears called ''Gummibärchen''. The current headquarters are in
Grafschaft A ''Grafschaft'' was originally the name given to the administrative area in the Holy Roman Empire over which a count, or ''Graf'', presided as judge. It is often, therefore, translated as 'county'. The term has survived as a placename in German- ...
, Germany.


History

On December 13, 1920, the company was registered in the commercial register by its founder Johannes Riegel. In 1921, his wife Gertrud Riegel was the company's first employee. According to the company, Riegel's seed capital was a sack of sugar, a copper pot, a marble slab, a stool, a stonewalled stove and a roller. In the same year, he bought a house that was located in the Bonn district ''Kessenich'' on a street called ''Bergstraße''. The house was Haribo's first production facility. Two years after the company foundation, Hans Riegel invented the precursor of the Goldbear, who was still called ''Tanzbär'' (Dancing Bear) at that time. However, it was not only bigger than the present gummy bears, but also softer, due to the use of gum arabic instead of the now common
gelatin Gelatin or gelatine (from la, gelatus meaning "stiff" or "frozen") is a translucent, colorless, flavorless food ingredient, commonly derived from collagen taken from animal body parts. It is brittle when dry and rubbery when moist. It may also ...
e. Haribo since expanded its operations, taking over many local confectionery manufacturers in countries all over the world. It began international expansion in the 1960s and entered American markets in the 1980s. As of 2013, it operated 16 factories which produce over 100 million gummy bears per day. In 1986, the confectionery company Haribo from Bonn bought the production and rights to the
Maoam Maoam is a brand of sweets produced by the German confectionery company Haribo. The product name is a century old. The product consists of chewy fruit-flavoured candy in various flavours. A packet of Maoam sweets usually includes five pieces o ...
candy.


Goldbears

Goldbears are fruit gums in the shape of stylised bears, that are two centimetres in size and consist of sugar, sugar syrup, colourants and flavourings. They also contain acidifiers, coating agents, water and a gelatine mixture, which gives the bears their rubbery consistency. Since 1960, Haribo calls its gummy bears Goldbears, in order to distinguish them from other manufacturers' products. In 2005, Haribo produced about 100 million Goldbears daily in 15 establishments throughout Europe to ensure the distribution in over 100 countries. The Goldbears account for Haribo's largest revenue share. According to the company, their brand awareness in Germany is 99 percent and the Goldbear stands for ''childlike joy''. For the German market, they are coloured with natural
fruit extracts An extract is a substance made by extraction (chemistry), extracting a part of a raw material, often by using a solvent such as ethanol, Cooking oil, oil or water. Extracts may be sold as tinctures, Absolute (perfumery), absolutes or in powde ...
, in contrast to the use of colourants in the past. Although there are enough possibilities today to create a shade of blue, making the production of blue Goldbears theoretically conceivable, the Haribo management does not want to make any changes to the traditional product. In August 2007, the product range was partly changed by adding apple as a new flavour and giving it the colour green. The strawberry flavour, which was hitherto assigned to the colour green, was recoloured to light red. Additionally, the shape of the Goldbears was slightly changed, compared to the former generations, by giving them a ''smiling'' face. Devoted to the
UEFA Euro The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro, is the primary association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). The competition is contes ...
in 2008, Haribo produced ''Schwarz-Rot-Goldbären:'' a black, red and yellow Goldbear mix. The mix, which was inspired by the colour combination of the German flag, contained the flavours blackcurrant (black), raspberry (red) and lemon (yellow). For the first time ever, Haribo developed black Goldbears, which, besides blackcurrant, also contained elder extract. On the occasion of the
FIFA World Cup The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the ' ( FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament ha ...
in 2014, Haribo produced the ''Goldbären-Fan-Edition''. This mix included gummy bears in cherry (dark red), grapefruit (red), watermelon (green), woodruff (dark green) and apricot (soviet) flavour as well as blue Goldbears in strawberry flavour.


UK presence

Haribo entered the UK sweets market by buying Dunhill's in 1992, a manufacturer of
liquorice Liquorice (British English) or licorice (American English) ( ; also ) is the common name of ''Glycyrrhiza glabra'', a flowering plant of the bean family Fabaceae, from the root of which a sweet, aromatic flavouring can be extracted. The liqu ...
Pontefract cakes which was founded in the 18th century. Haribo's key brands in the UK are Starmix, Tangfastics, Supermix, and Maoam, with
Maoam Maoam is a brand of sweets produced by the German confectionery company Haribo. The product name is a century old. The product consists of chewy fruit-flavoured candy in various flavours. A packet of Maoam sweets usually includes five pieces o ...
being a brand of chewy sweets being bought in 1986 from Edmund Münster, the manufacturer who originally owned Maoam when it was first launched in Germany back in 1931. They were once the distributor of
Pez Pez (, ; stylised as PEZ) is the brand name of an Austrian candy and associated manual candy dispensers. The candy is a pressed, dry, straight-edged, curved-corner block 15 mm ( inch) long, 8 mm ( inch) wide and 5 mm ...
products in the United Kingdom, but this is no longer the case. Haribo makes Pontefract Cakes at their factory in
Pontefract Pontefract is a historic market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England, east of Wakefield and south of Castleford. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wake ...
, West Yorkshire, and other locations. The company owns seven shops in the UK located in Pontefract, West Midlands, York, Cheshire, East Midlands, Somerset and Kent.


US presence

Haribo had been imported into the United States since 1982. In Germany, Haribo was not an exclusive gourmet product, but a mere candy. When Haribo of America was incorporated in the 1980s in
Baltimore Baltimore ( , locally: or ) is the List of municipalities in Maryland, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, fourth most populous city in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, and List of United States cities by popula ...
, Maryland, Haribo's gummy candies were introduced to the US mass market through retailers such as drugstores, grocery stores, and discount stores. The packaging was translated into English, and package weights were adjusted to match U.S. candy price points and package sizes. A laydown bag was developed for the US supermarket trade, instead of the hanging bag commonly found in German supermarkets, and a boxed product was developed for theaters. Sales soared the first year, and gummy bears became so popular in the US that Haribo could not supply enough products, so the US market was soon flooded with competitors such as German
Trolli Trolli is a German manufacturer of confectionery. Its American arm was sold in 1996 and became a confectionery brand used by Ferrara Candy Company. Trolli sells gummy candies, marshmallows, and soft licorice gums in over 80 countries and has fac ...
and American
Black Forest The Black Forest (german: Schwarzwald ) is a large forested mountain range in the state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is t ...
. On 23 March 2017, Haribo announced the opening of its first United States factory, a 500,000 sq ft (46,500 m2), 400 employee manufacturing plant in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, scheduled to start construction in 2020 by
Gilbane Building Company Gilbane Building Company is an American privately held construction and facility management company, with its headquarters in Providence, Rhode Island and more than 45 office locations in the US and abroad. It was founded as a family business in 1 ...
.


International distribution

Haribo plans to expand to China and Brazil. In China, it has launched test stores in Shanghai and in Guangdong province. The US headquarters is located in
Rosemont, IL Rosemont is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. Located immediately northwest of Chicago, as of the 2010 census it had a population of 4,202. The village was incorporated in 1956, though it had been settled long before that. Whi ...
. New production facilities opened in
Castleford Castleford is a town within the City of Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England. It had a population of 45,106 at a 2021 population estimate. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, to the north of the town centre the River Calder joins the ...
, West Yorkshire, in 2016, and it plans to open in São Paulo, Brazil.


Slogans

Haribo's German catchphrase is ''„Haribo macht Kinder froh – und Erwachsene ebenso"'' ("Haribo makes children happy – and adults as well"). The German advertisements starred Thomas Gottschalk from 1991 until 2015. In English-speaking countries, it uses the slogan "Kids and grown-ups love it so – the happy world of Haribo". In Hungary, it uses the slogan "''Gyermek, felnőtt kedve jó – édes élet, Haribo''" ("Child and adult is happy – sweet life, Haribo"). "''Haribo c'est beau la vie, pour les grands et les petits''" ("Haribo life is beautiful, for big ones and little ones") is used in France, while in Italy the song used during commercials is: "''Haribo è la bontà, che si gusta ad ogni età''" ("Haribo is the delicacy that one can taste at any age"). In Turkey, it uses the slogan "''Çocuk ya da büyük ol, Haribo'yla mutlu ol''" ("Be a kid or a grown up, be happy with Haribo"). In Denmark, it uses the slogan "''Luk op for noget godt! Luk op for Haribo! Den er go" ("Open for something good! Open for Haribo! It is good"). Similar slogans are used in other languages. The Haribo jingle music was created by UK composer Stephen Lee Vickers.


References


External links

* list of all haribo outlets in germany https://www.mein-outlet.com/fabrikverkauf/haribo-werksverkauf/ {{Authority control Food and drink companies established in 1920 Candy Food and drink companies of Germany Brand name confectionery German brands Companies based in Bonn Companies based in Rhineland-Palatinate Ahrweiler (district) German confectionery Gummi candies 1920 establishments in Germany German snack foods Desserts Confectionery companies