The Harbin SH-5 (, where "水轰" is short for ) is a Chinese
maritime patrol {{Unreferenced, date=March 2008
Maritime patrol is the task of monitoring areas of water. Generally conducted by military and law enforcement agencies, maritime patrol is usually aimed at identifying human activities.
Maritime patrol refers to ac ...
amphibious aircraft
An amphibious aircraft or amphibian is an aircraft (typically fixed-wing) that can take off and land on both solid ground and water, though amphibious helicopters do exist as well. Fixed-wing amphibious aircraft are seaplanes ( flying boat ...
intended for a wide range of duties, including
aerial firefighting
Aerial may refer to:
Music
* ''Aerial'' (album), by Kate Bush
* ''Aerials'' (song), from the album ''Toxicity'' by System of a Down
Bands
* Aerial (Canadian band)
*Aerial (Scottish band)
*Aerial (Swedish band)
Performance art
*Aerial silk, ...
,
anti-submarine warfare
Anti-submarine warfare (ASW, or in older form A/S) is a branch of underwater warfare that uses surface warships, aircraft, submarines, or other platforms, to find, track, and deter, damage, or destroy enemy submarines. Such operations are typi ...
(ASW) and
air-sea rescue
Air-sea rescue (ASR or A/SR, also known as sea-air rescue), and aeronautical and maritime search and rescue (AMSAR) by the ICAO and IMO, is the coordinated search and rescue (SAR) of the survivors of emergency water landings as well as people wh ...
(ASR). One prototype and six production aircraft have been built.
Design and development
Research to build a seaplane capable of replacing
Beriev Be-6
The Beriev Be-6 (USAF/DoD reporting name "Type 34", NATO reporting name "Madge") was a flying boat produced by the Soviet Beriev OKB. It was capable of accomplishing a wide variety of missions, such as long-range maritime reconnaissance, coastal ...
s in service was initiated by the PLANAF in 1968, with designers reassigned from "Objective 3/17", a supersonic canard-wing fighter project. The first prototype flew in 1976; further units were delivered between 1986 and 1990.
Variants
![Harbin SH-5](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Harbin_SH-5.jpg)
;SH-5B Firefighter
:One SH-5 was rebuilt for firefighting duties.
:However, by Chinese source, there were total of 7 SH-5 were produced: 3 SH-5X Prototype, 3 Maritime patrol aircraft, and 1 SH-B Firefighter.
Operators
;
*
People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force
The People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force (PLANAF; ) is the naval aviation branch of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Overview
Historically, the PLANAF's main role has been to provide the navy's warships with air defense coverage. Part of ...
received 4 aircraft in 1986.
All are operated by the
People's Liberation Army Navy North Sea Fleet
The Northern Theater Command Navy (), or the North Sea Fleet (NSF; ) is one of the three fleets of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, under the Northern Theater Command. In September 1950 the Qingdao Army Base was redesignated as a naval ...
from an aircraft base near
Qingdao,
Shandong province.
Specifications (SH-5)
See also
References
;Notes
;Bibliography
*
*
''The Harbin SH-5''''SH-5 Amphibious Aircraft'', Chinese Defence Today
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbin Sh-5
SH-5
1980s Chinese military aircraft
Flying boats
Amphibious aircraft
Four-engined tractor aircraft
Four-engined turboprop aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aerial firefighting aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1976
Twin-tail aircraft