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The Haras Nationaux in France (English literal translation ''national stud farms'') was the French national public administrative body responsible for the regulation and administration of breeding of horses and donkeys in France. It administered twenty-two regional studs, or horse-breeding centres.


History

From 1870 until 1999, Haras Nationaux was a branch of the French ministry of agriculture, then it became an independent governmental department managing the twenty two national stud farms. In 2010, along with the (ENE, the national riding school), it became part of the new (IFCE, French Institute of Horse and Riding). In 2013 the twenty-two national stud farms were privatized, however IFCE continued to support the studs by paying about 75% of the employee salaries. But in 2019 the IFCE announced it would stop supporting the studs and the salary payments would cease as of 2022.


Regional centres

The regional centres of the Haras Nationaux are: * Site d'Amboise et de Blois, Blois,
Centre-Val de Loire Centre-Val de Loire (, , ,In isolation, ''Centre'' is pronounced . ) or Centre Region (french: région Centre, link=no, ), as it was known until 2015, is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France. It straddles the middle Loire Valley ...
* Haras national d'Aurillac,
Aurillac Aurillac (; oc, Orlhac ) is the prefecture of the Cantal department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Aurillacois'' or ''Aurillacoises''. Geography Aurillac is at above sea leve ...
, Auvergne * Haras national de Besançon, Besançon,
Franche-Comté Franche-Comté (, ; ; Frainc-Comtou: ''Fraintche-Comtè''; frp, Franche-Comtât; also german: Freigrafschaft; es, Franco Condado; all ) is a cultural and historical region of eastern France. It is composed of the modern departments of Doubs, ...
* Haras national des Bréviaires,
Les Bréviaires Les Bréviaires () is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. See also *Communes of the Yvelines department An intentional community is a voluntary residential community which is designed to ...
, ÃŽle-de-France * Site de Chazey-sur-Ain,
Chazey-sur-Ain Chazey-sur-Ain (, literally ''Chazey on Ain'') is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France. Population See also *Communes of the Ain department The following is a list of the 393 communes of the Ain department of France. The ...
, Rhône-Alpes * Haras national de Cluny, Cluny,
Burgundy Burgundy (; french: link=no, Bourgogne ) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The c ...
* Haras national de Compiègne, Compiègne,
Picardy Picardy (; Picard and french: Picardie, , ) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region of Hauts-de-France. It is located in the northern part of France. Hi ...
* Haras national d'Hennebont, Hennebont, Brittany * Haras national de La Roche,
La Roche-sur-Yon La Roche-sur-Yon () is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. It is the capital of the department. The demonym for its inhabitants is ''Yonnais''. History The town expanded significantly after Napo ...
,
Pays de la Loire Pays de la Loire (; ; br, Broioù al Liger) is one of the 18 regions of France, in the west of the mainland. It was created in the 1950s to serve as a zone of influence for its capital, Nantes, one of a handful of "balancing metropolises" (). ...
* Haras national de Lamballe,
Lamballe Lamballe (; ; Gallo: ''Lanball'') is a town and a former commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Lamballe-Armor. It lies on the river Gouessant east-sout ...
, Brittany * Haras national du Pin,
Le Pin-au-Haras Le Pin-au-Haras () is a commune in the Orne department in north-western France. See also *Communes of the Orne department The following is a list of the 385 communes of the Orne department of France. The communes cooperate in the following ...
, Normandy * Haras national du Lion,
Le Lion-d'Angers Le Lion-d'Angers is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Andigné was merged into Le Lion-d'Angers.Montier-en-Der Montier-en-Der () is a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune La Porte du Der.Champagne-Ardenne * Haras national de Gelos, Gelos, Nouvelle-Aquitaine * Haras national de Pompadour,
Arnac-Pompadour Arnac-Pompadour (; oc, Arnac e Pompador) is a Communes of France, commune in the Corrèze Departments of France, department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Pompadours'' in French. ...
, Limousin * Haras national de Rodez,
Rodez Rodez ( or ; oc, Rodés, ) is a small city and commune in the South of France, about 150 km northeast of Toulouse. It is the prefecture of the department of Aveyron, region of Occitania (formerly Midi-Pyrénées). Rodez is the seat of the ...
, Midi-Pyrénées * Haras national de Rosières,
Rosières-aux-Salines Rosières-aux-Salines () is a Communes of France, commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle ''Departments of France, département'' in north-eastern France. In the past, inhabitants of Rosières-aux-Salines were insultingly known by their neighbours as ...
, Lorraine * Haras national de Saint-Lô, Saint-Lô, Basse-Normandie * Haras national de Saintes, Saintes, Nouvelle-Aquitaine * Haras national de Tarbes, Tarbes, Midi-Pyrénées * Haras national d'Uzès, Uzès, Languedoc-Roussillon * Haras national de Villeneuve, Villeneuve-sur-Lot, Nouvelle-Aquitaine


References


Further reading

* Jacques Mulliez (2004). ''Les chevaux du royaume: aux origines des Haras nationaux'' (in French). Paris: Belin. .


External links

* Agricultural organizations based in France {{France-org-stub