''Haplodrassus'' is a
genus of
ground spiders
Ground spiders comprise Gnaphosidae, the seventh largest spider family with over 2,000 described species in over 100 genera distributed worldwide. There are 105 species known to central Europe, and common genera include ''Gnaphosa'', ''Drassodes' ...
that was first described by
R. V. Chamberlin in 1922.
They range from . ''H. signifer'' is the most widespread species, found across North America except for Alaska and northern Canada.
Species
it contains seventy-nine species:
*''
H. aenus''
Thaler, 1984 – Switzerland, Austria
*''
H. alexeevi''
Ponomarev & Shmatko, 2017 – Russia (Europe)
*''
H. ambalaensis''
Gajbe, 1992 – India
*''
H. atarot''
Levy, 2004 – Israel
*''
H. belgeri''
Ovtsharenko & Marusik, 1988 – Russia (South to north-east Siberia, Far East)
*''
H. bengalensis''
Gajbe, 1992 – India
*''
H. bicornis''
(Emerton, 1909) – USA, Canada
*''
H. bohemicus''
Miller & Buchar, 1977 – Czech Rep., Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine?, Russia (Europe, Caucasus)?
*''
H. canariensis''
Schmidt, 1977 – Canary Is.
*''
H. caspius''
Ponomarev & Belosludtsev, 2008 – Russia (Europe, Caucasus), Azerbaijan, Iran, Kazakhstan
*''
H. caucasius''
Ponomarev & Dvadnenko, 2013 – Caucasus (Russia, Georgia)
*''
H. chamberlini''
Platnick & Shadab, 1975 – North America
*''
H. chotanagpurensis''
Gajbe, 1987 – India
*''
H. cognatus''
(Westring
Niklas Westring (13 November 1797, in Gothenburg – 28 January 1882) was a Swedish entomologist and arachnologist.
He started out with the intention to study medicine but this was frustrated by the death of his father. His full-time profession ...
, 1861) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Japan
**''
Haplodrassus c. ermolajewi''
Lohmander, 1942 – Russia (West Siberia)
*''
H. concertor''
( Simon, 1878) – France
*''
H. crassipes''
(Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria
*''
H. creticus''
( Roewer, 1928) – Greece (Crete)
*''
H. dalmatensis''
( L. Koch, 1866) – Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Middle East, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
**''
Haplodrassus d. pictus''
( Thorell, 1875) – Spain, Madeira
*''
H. dentatus''
Xu & Song, 1987 – China
*''
H. dentifer''
Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Spain
*''
H. deserticola''
Schmidt & Krause, 1996 – Canary Is.
*''
H. dixiensis''
Chamberlin & Woodbury, 1929 – USA
*''
H. dumdumensis''
Tikader, 1982 – India
*''
H. eunis''
Chamberlin, 1922 – USA, Canada
*''
H. hatsushibai''
Kamura, 2007 – Japan
*''
H. hiemalis''
(Emerton, 1909) (
type
Type may refer to:
Science and technology Computing
* Typing, producing text via a keyboard, typewriter, etc.
* Data type, collection of values used for computations.
* File type
* TYPE (DOS command), a command to display contents of a file.
* Ty ...
) – North America, Russia (Europe to Far East)
*''
H. huarong''
Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
*''
H. hunanensis''
Yin & Bao, 2012 – China
*''
H. ibericus''
Melic, Silva & Barrientos, 2016 – Portugal, Spain
*''
H. invalidus''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider.
Life and work
Pickard-Cambridge was born in Blox ...
, 1872) – Egypt, Cyprus, Turkey, Israel, Azerbaijan, Greece?
*''
H. ivlievi''
Ponomarev, 2015 – Russia (Europe)
*''
H. jacobi''
Gajbe, 1992 – India
*''
H. kanenoi''
Kamura, 1995 – Japan
*''
H. kulczynskii''
Lohmander, 1942 – Europe, Turkey, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Korea
*''
H. lilliputanus''
Levy, 2004 – Israel
*''
H. longivulva''
Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria
*''
H. lyndae''
Abrous & Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Spain
*''
H. macellinus''
(Thorell, 1871) – France, Italy, Portugal?, Spain?
*''
H. maculatus''
( Banks, 1904) – USA, Mexico
*''
H. mayumiae''
Kamura, 2007 – Korea, Japan
*''
H. mediterraneus''
Levy, 2004 – Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan
*''
H. mimus''
Chamberlin, 1922 – USA
*''
H. minor''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879) – Europe, Turkey
*''
H. moderatus''
(Kulczyński Kulczyński (feminine: Kulczyńska, plural: Kulczyńscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Stanisław Kulczyński (1895-1975), Polish botanist and politician
* Władysław Kulczyński
Władysław Kulczyński (27 Marc ...
, 1897) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East), China
*''
H. montanus''
Paik & Sohn, 1984 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
*''
H. morosus''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece, Turkey, Israel
*''
H. nigroscriptus''
(Simon, 1909) – Morocco
*''
H. nojimai''
Kamura, 2007 – Japan
*''
H. omissus''
(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Canary Is., Morocco, Mediterranean
*''
H. orientalis''
(L. Koch, 1866) – Greece, Ukraine, Russia (Europe), Kazakhstan
*''
H. ovatus''
Bosmans & Hervé, 2018 – Algeria, Tunisia
*''
H. ovtchinnikovi''
Ponomarev, 2008 – Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan
*''
H. paramecus''
Zhang, Song & Zhu, 2001 – China
*''
H. pargongsanensis''
Paik, 1992 – Korea
*''
H. ponomarevi''
Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Greece, Turkey
*''
H. pseudosignifer''
Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe to Central Asia), Iran
*''
H. pugnans''
(Simon, 1880) – Israel, Russia (Europe to Far East), China, Japan
*''
H. reginae''
Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
*''
H. rhodanicus''
(Simon, 1914) – Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia), Tunisia
*''
H. rufipes''
(Lucas, 1846) – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy
*''
H. rufus''
(Savelyeva, 1972) – Kazakhstan
*''
H. rugosus''
Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
*''
H. sataraensis''
Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
*''
H. securifer''
Bosmans & Abrous, 2018 – Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Belgium
*''
H. signifer''
(C. L. Koch
Carl Ludwig Koch (21 September 1778 – 23 August 1857) was a German entomologist and arachnologist. He was responsible for classifying a great number of spiders, including the Brazilian whiteknee tarantula and common house spider. He was born ...
, 1839) – North America, Europe, North Africa, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Central Asia, China, Korea
*''
H. silvestris''
( Blackwall, 1833) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus
*''
H. soerenseni''
( Strand, 1900) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China
*''
H. stuxbergi''
(L. Koch, 1879) – Russia (West to Middle Siberia)
*''
H. taepaikensis''
Paik, 1992 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea
*''
H. taibo''
(Chamberlin, 1919) – USA
*''
H. tegulatus''
(Schenkel, 1963) – Russia (South Siberia), China
*''
H. tehriensis''
Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
*''
H. triangularis''
Bosmans, 2018 – Morocco, Tunisia
*''
H. typhon''
(Simon, 1878) – Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France, Italy (Sardinia)
*''
H. umbratilis''
(L. Koch, 1866) – Europe to Kazakhstan
**''
Haplodrassus u. gothicus''
Lohmander, 1942 – Sweden
*''
H. vastus''
(Hu, 1989) – China
References
Araneomorphae genera
Gnaphosidae
Spiders of Africa
Spiders of Asia
Spiders of North America
{{Gnaphosidae-stub