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Hapithinae is a subfamily of insects in the cricket family
Gryllidae The family ''Gryllidae'' contains the subfamilies and genera which entomologists now term true crickets. Having long, whip-like antennae, they belong to the Orthopteran suborder Ensifera, which has been greatly reduced in the last 100 years (''e ...
. It is one of several groups referred to in American English as "bush crickets" (along with
Eneopterinae The Eneopterinae are a subfamily of Grylloidea, crickets, in the family Gryllidae, based on the type genus ''Eneoptera''. It is one of several groups widely described as "true crickets". Of the more than 500 species that make up this subfamily, ...
and
Trigonidiinae Trigonidiinae is a subfamily of insects in the order Orthoptera, suborder Ensifera, based on the type genus '' Trigonidium''. They are often referred to as sword-tail crickets, winged bush crickets or trigs. Tribes and Genera The ''Orthopte ...
), although this term can be confused with the
Tettigoniidae Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, t ...
.


Taxonomy

The ''Orthoptera Species File'' lists three
tribes The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflic ...
:


Aphonomorphini

Auth.: Desutter-Grandcolas, 1988 (Central & S. America, SE Asia) * '' Aenigmaphonus'' Gorochov, 2010 c g * '' Aphonomorphus'' Rehn, 1903 c g * '' Eneopteroides'' Gorochov, 2010 c g * '' Idiotrella'' Desutter-Grandcolas, 2017 c g * '' Paraphonus'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g * '' Spiraphonus'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g


Cearacesaini

Auth.: Koçak & Kemal, 2010 (South America) * '' Barota'' Chopard, 1956 c g * '' Cearacesa'' Hebard, 1928 c g * '' Najtaecesa'' Uhler, 1864 i c g b (flightless bush crickets) * '' Taroba'' Saussure, 1878 c g


Hapithini

Auth.: Gorochov, 1986 (Central & S. America) * '' Carylla'' Gorochov, 2002 c g * '' Gryllophyllus'' Gorochov, 2017 c g * '' Hapithus'' Uhler, 1864 - Flightless Bush Crickets ** subgenus ''Antillicharis'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 ** subgenus ''Curiocharis'' Gorochov, 2017 ** subgenus '' Hapithus'' Uhler, 1864 ** subgenus ''Laurepa'' Walker, 1869 ** subgenus ''Mashiyana'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 ** subgenus '' Orocharis'' Uhler, 1864 * '' Knyella'' de Mello & Souza-Dias, 2010 c g * '' Laurellia'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g * '' Margarettia'' Gorochov, 2017 c g * '' Phyllogryllus'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g * '' Sabelo'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g * '' Sipho'' Saussure, 1878 c g * '' Somnambula'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g * '' Stenogryllus'' Gorochov, 2017 c g * '' Walkerana'' Otte & Perez-Gelabert, 2009 c g


Tribe not assigned

* '' Hapithoides'' - monotypic ''H. insolitum'' Hebard, 1928 c g (S. America) Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net


References

Orthoptera subfamilies {{Gryllidae-stub