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The is a traditional Japanese hip- or thigh-length jacket worn over a
kimono The is a traditional Japanese garment and the national dress of Japan. The kimono is a wrapped-front garment with square sleeves and a rectangular body, and is worn left side wrapped over right, unless the wearer is deceased. The kimono ...
. Resembling a shortened kimono with no overlapping front panels (), the typically features a thinner collar than that of a kimono, and is sewn with the addition of two thin, triangular panels at either side seam. The is usually tied at the front with two short cords, known as , which attach to small loops sewn inside the garment. During the
Edo period The or is the period between 1603 and 1867 in the history of Japan, when Japan was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and the country's 300 regional '' daimyo''. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengoku period, the Edo period was characte ...
, economic growth within the wealthy but low-status merchant classes resulted in an excess of disposable income, much of which was spent on clothing. It was during this period that, due to various edicts on dress mandated by the ruling classes, merchant-class Japanese men began to wear with plain external designs and lavishly-decorated linings, a trend still seen in men's today. During the early 1800s,
geisha {{Culture of Japan, Traditions, Geisha {{nihongo, Geisha, 芸者 ({{IPAc-en, ˈ, ɡ, eɪ, ʃ, ə; {{IPA-ja, ɡeːɕa, lang), also known as {{nihongo, , 芸子, geiko (in Kyoto and Kanazawa) or {{nihongo, , 芸妓, geigi, are a class of female J ...
in the of Fukagawa,
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
began to wear over their kimono. had until that point only been worn by men; the geisha of Fukagawa, well known for their
stylish Stylish is a user style manager that can change the appearance of web pages in a user's browser without changing their content by including user-supplied CSS style sheets with those supplied by the web site itself. The Stylish browser extens ...
and unusual fashion choices, set a trend that saw women wearing become commonplace by the 1930s. In modern-day Japan, are worn by both men and women.


See also

* , an informal and often padded Japanese jacket * , a lightweight jacket traditionally worn by shopkeepers or employees as uniform, and commonly worn to festivals in Japan * , a sleeveless padded outer vest worn by young children over their kimono to outings and on occasions such as * , a double-breasted Japanese overcoat characterised by a square neckline and dual fastenings


References


External links


at the University of Michigan Museum of Art

at the British Museum

'Behind the Scenes in Conservation: Japanese ' from the Cincinnati Art Museum
Japanese upper-body garments Japanese words and phrases Jackets {{Japan-culture-stub