The Hansard Society was formed in the United Kingdom in 1944 to promote
parliamentary
A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system of democracy, democratic government, governance of a sovereign state, state (or subordinate entity) where the Executive (government), executive derives its democratic legitimacy ...
democracy. Founded and chaired by Commander
Stephen King-Hall, the first subscribers were
Winston Churchill
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
and
Clement Attlee
Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee, (3 January 18838 October 1967) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1935 to 1955. He was Deputy Prime Mini ...
. The society's co-presidents are the
Speaker of the House of Commons Speaker of the House of Commons is a political leadership position found in countries that have a House of Commons, where the membership of the body elects a speaker to lead its proceedings.
Systems that have such a position include:
* Speaker of ...
,
Sir Lindsay Hoyle, and the
Lord Speaker
The Lord Speaker is the presiding officer, chairman and highest authority of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The office is analogous to the Speaker of the House of Commons: the Lord Speaker is elected by the member ...
,
Lord McFall of Alcluith, and the vice-presidents are the leaders of the
Labour
Labour or labor may refer to:
* Childbirth, the delivery of a baby
* Labour (human activity), or work
** Manual labour, physical work
** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer
** Organized labour and the labour ...
,
Conservative
Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization i ...
and
Liberal Democrat
Several political parties from around the world have been called the Liberal Democratic Party or Liberal Democrats. These parties usually follow a liberal democratic ideology.
Active parties
Former parties
See also
*Liberal democracy
*Lib ...
parties. The society is named after the
Hansard
''Hansard'' is the traditional name of the transcripts of parliamentary debates in Britain and many Commonwealth countries. It is named after Thomas Curson Hansard (1776–1833), a London printer and publisher, who was the first official print ...
parliamentary record, which publishes the proceedings of the
British parliament
The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. It meets at the Palace of Westminster, London. It alone possesses legislative supremacy ...
.
More than 70 years on, the Hansard Society claims to be universally recognised as the independent and non-partisan authority on Parliament and democracy. Their work encompasses a wide range of areas, from citizenship education to the role of Parliament, from
devolution
Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level. It is a form of administrative decentralization. Devolved territories h ...
to the impact of new media on politics. In addition, the society organises a variety of events in
Westminster
Westminster is an area of Central London, part of the wider City of Westminster.
The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many visitor attractions and historic landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Bu ...
with high-profile speakers, influential seminars and popular fringe events at party conferences.
Advisory Council
The society has an Advisory Council who support the staff and work of the society in an advisory capacity and across the various programmes of work. It is composed of MPs and Lords, journalists, business people and academics. Within the council there is an Executive Committee, which acts as a board of trustees. The current chair of the Advisory Council is
Peter Riddell
Sir Peter John Robert Riddell (born 14 October 1948) is a British journalist and author. He worked for the ''Financial Times'' from 1970 to 1991. From April 2016 to September 2021 he served as the British government's Commissioner for Public App ...
.
Areas of work
The Hansard Society functions through a number of project teams, whose work includes:
* providing a platform for debate on current issues around Parliament, constitutional affairs, participation and engagement
* generating wide-reaching recommendations to improve parliamentary and legislative processes through timely and rigorous research
* pushing the boundaries of new technology and its abilities to engage the public with policy makers
* creating and promoting fresh and accessible resources to help teachers present the
citizenship curriculum in an innovative and interesting way
* running training sessions for teachers and policy professionals to enable them to understand a range of political issues and processes effectively
* bringing students from across the globe to study the British political system and to gain experience through internships in a wide variety of political organisations
Citizenship Education
The Citizenship Education programme works with young people through schools and colleges to educate and inform them about parliamentary democracy and develop innovative ways to involve them in participatory democratic activities. It aims to ensure that teachers have free access to knowledge, training sessions and stimulating resources for political education.
The programme organises
mock election
A mock election is an election for educational demonstration, amusement, or political protest reasons to call for free and fair elections. Less precisely it can refer to a real election purely for advisory (essentially without power) committees o ...
s in schools across the UK and runs a number of student-focused projects.
Digital Democracy
Established in 1997, the
Digital Democracy
E-democracy (a combination of the words Electronic publishing, electronic and democracy), also known as digital democracy or Internet democracy, is the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in Politics, political and governan ...
programme (until 2010 known as the eDemocracy Programme) was the first research unit dedicated to examining the political and social impact of information and communications technology (ICT). They also conduct research and evaluation; producing commentary and analysis on the latest new media developments and their impact on parliament, government and civil society, including digital participation, engagement, political campaigning and the parliamentary process. The programme was led from 2007 until 2011 by Dr Andy Williamson, a well known researcher and commentator on digital democracy. Previous directors included Ross Ferguson (2005 - 2007) and Professor
Stephen Coleman
Stephen Coleman (born January 29, 1973) is an American film orchestrator and conductor. He collaborated with Ramin Djawadi on the '' Person of Interest'' soundtrack, and conducted and orchestrated the score of '' The Predator'' (composed by Hen ...
(until 2005).
The Digital Democracy programme, in conjunction with the
House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the Bicameralism, upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by Life peer, appointment, Hereditary peer, heredity or Lords Spiritual, official function. Like the ...
, established th
Lords of the Blogwebsite in 2008 to educate, raise awareness and engage with the public on a range of issues regarding the role and business of the House of Lords.
Lord Norton, one of the contributors to the blog, was in 2008 described as "a new star of the blogosphere."
The
Ministry of Justice A Ministry of Justice is a common type of government department that serves as a justice ministry.
Lists of current ministries of justice
Named "Ministry"
* Ministry of Justice (Abkhazia)
* Ministry of Justice (Afghanistan)
* Ministry of Just ...
commissioned the programme in 2005 to conduct "an independent review of ways in which central government can use information and communication technology (ICT) to enable and enhance public engagement", called Digital Dialogues.
Parliament and Government
The Parliament & Government programme undertakes research on political and constitutional reform. In recent years, they have worked on the issues of Parliamentary scrutiny and government accountability, political representation, the process of law making, and public engagement.
Working closely with parliamentarians, government, the media and the public to consider a range of issues relevant to parliamentary democracy, the programme has made many influential recommendations for parliamentary reform. The society's publication, ''The Fiscal Maze: Parliament, Government and Public Money'', encouraged the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of parliament. ...
Liaison Committee to examine the issue of parliamentary scrutiny of government expenditure, and the research ''A Year in the Life: From member of public to Member of Parliament'' was quoted at length by the
Modernisation Committee in its inquiry ''Revitalising the Chamber: the role of the back bench Member''.
The programme also publishes an annua
''Audit of Political Engagement'' examining the characteristics and trends in public attitudes to politics.
Hansard Scholars programme
In 1985 the society, in conjunction with the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 millio ...
, established the Hansard Scholars and Hansard Research Scholars programme, which organise study programmes at LSE and internships in Westminster. The prestigious and selective Scholars programme recruits students who have demonstrated a commitment to public service and to the improvement of democratic systems of government.
The Study and Scholars programme also works with the
Foreign Office
Foreign may refer to:
Government
* Foreign policy, how a country interacts with other countries
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in many countries
** Foreign Office, a department of the UK government
** Foreign office and foreign minister
* Unit ...
and the
British Council
The British Council is a British organisation specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. It works in over 100 countries: promoting a wider knowledge of the United Kingdom and the English language (and the Welsh lan ...
to provide courses for future political leaders from around the world.
In addition to this core work, the programme has expanded to include training for charities, journalists, companies and other organisations that need to understand how the parliamentary system works.
Funding
As a registered charity, the Hansard Society relies on funding from individual donations, grants from charitable trusts and foundations, corporate sponsorship, and donations from individual parliamentarians from Westminster and the devolved institutions.
In 2019, the Hansard Society was given a B grade for funding transparency by
Who Funds You?
Who Funds You? is a project that rates and promotes transparency of funding sources of think tanks. The project scored think tanks according to four criteria, namely whether the organisation discloses its income, whether it publishes financial de ...
Selected publications
*''Parliament, Politics and Law Making: Issues and Developments in the Legislative Process'' (2004) by A. Brazier (ed), .
*''New Politics, New Parliament? A review of parliamentary modernisation since 1997'' (2005) by A. Brazier, M. Flinders & D. McHugh, .
*''A Year in the Life: From member of public to Member of Parliament'' (2006) by G. Rosenblatt, .
*''The Fiscal Maze: Parliament, Government and Public Money'' (2006) by A. Brazier & V. Ram, .
*''Parliament in the Public Eye 2006: Coming into Focus?'' (2006) by G. Rosenblatt, .
*''Friend or Foe: Lobbying in British democracy'' (2007) by Dr P. Parvin, .
*''An audit of political engagement 4'' (2007) by Hansard Society &
Electoral Commission
An election commission is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an electoral commission, a c ...
.
*''No Overall Control? The impact of a 'hung parliament' on British politics'' (2008) by A. Brazier & S. Kalitowski (eds), .
*''Audit of Political Engagement 5 with a special focus on the Constitution'' (2008) by Hansard Society, .
*''Law in the Making: Influence and Change in the Legislative Process'' (2008) by A. Brazier, S. Kalitowski & G. Rosenblatt with M. Korris, .
*''Audit of Political Engagement 6 with a focus on Political Participation and Citizenship'' (2009) by Hansard Society, .
*''Audit of Political Engagement 7 with a focus on MPs and Parliament'' (2010) by Hansard Society, .
*''Making Better Law: Reform of the legislative process from policy to Act'' (2010) by R. Fox & M. Korris, .
*''Audit of Political Engagement 8 with a focus on coalition politics, civic involvement and the Big Society'' (2011) by Hansard Society, .
The journal ''
Parliamentary Affairs
''Parliamentary Affairs'' is a British peer-reviewed quarterly academic journal. Founded in 1947, it focuses on the government and politics of the United Kingdom, and also covers parliamentary systems across the world. It is published by the Oxf ...
'' is jointly published by
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
and the Hansard Society.
References
External links
*
Hansard Society Limited Charity Commission
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, seal =
, seal_caption =
, logo = Charity Commission for England and Wales logo.svg
, logo_caption =
, formed =
, preceding1 =
, ...
, charity number 1091364
Parliamentary Affairs journal
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Political and economic think tanks based in the United Kingdom