Hans Tintelnot
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Hans Julius Leonhard Wilhelm August Tintelnot (27 September 1909 − 2 January 1970) was a German
art historian Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
and painter. He was particularly concerned with the
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
era.


Life

Born in
Lemgo Lemgo (; nds, Lemge, Lemje) is a small university town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated between the Teutoburg Forest and the Weser Uplands, 25 km east of Bielefeld and 70 km west of Hannover. T ...
, Tintelnot was a son of the colonial goods wholesaler and coffee roaster Wilhelm Tintelnot and his wife Ida, ''née'' Dreves. Tintelnot attended the where
Karl Meier Karl Meier (16 March 1897, St. Gallen – 29 March 1974, Zurich) was a Swiss actor influential in the European LGBT social movement. He was a member of the socially active Cabaret Cornichon company, and editor for the gay magazine ''Der Kre ...
was one of his teachers. At his suggestion he wrote a work on ''Tombs and Epitaphs of Lippe'' in 1929. In the same year Tintelnot passed his
Abitur ''Abitur'' (), often shortened colloquially to ''Abi'', is a qualification granted at the end of secondary education in Germany. It is conferred on students who pass their final exams at the end of ISCED 3, usually after twelve or thirteen year ...
. Supported by his uncle Leonhard Wahrburg (1860-1933), he studied art history, literary history, history and archaeology at the
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's sixth-oldest university in continuous operatio ...
, the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (german: Universität Wien) is a public research university located in Vienna, Austria. It was founded by Duke Rudolph IV in 1365 and is the oldest university in the German-speaking world. With its long and rich histor ...
and the
University of Breslau A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
. There he also attended the academy of arts. In 1936 Tintelnot married , who was also an art historian. The marriage gave two daughters, born in 1937 and 1941. In 1937 he received his
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''l ...
under
Dagobert Frey Dagobert Frey (Vienna, 23 April 1883 – 13 May 1962, Stuttgart) was an Austrian art historian, a criminal responsible for the theft of the most valuable European and Polish collections from the Warsaw and Kraków museums and national art galleri ...
with a
thesis A thesis ( : theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: ...
on baroque theatre. His dissertation, in which he followed the development of theatrical decoration from the late
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) , from , with the same meanings. is a period in European history marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and covering the 15th and 16th centuries, characterized by an effort to revive and surpass ideas ...
to the late baroque
classicism Classicism, in the arts, refers generally to a high regard for a classical period, classical antiquity in the Western tradition, as setting standards for taste which the classicists seek to emulate. In its purest form, classicism is an aestheti ...
and established the parallels between the formation of space in churches and on stage, became a standard work. Tintelnot was assistant at the Institute of Art History in Breslau. In the 1940s, Tintelnot showed himself to be German-national and dealt with the art of the Middle Ages. In 1943 he completed his
habilitation Habilitation is the highest university degree, or the procedure by which it is achieved, in many European countries. The candidate fulfills a university's set criteria of excellence in research, teaching and further education, usually including a ...
thesis with the title ''Die mittelalterliche Baukunst Schlesiens''. When the end of the "Third Reich" became foreseeable, Tintelnot and his family first moved back to Lemgo, where he found accommodation in his parents' house and initially worked in his father's business. In addition, he organized cultural events and created watercolors, which he sold to increase the family income. In 1946 he went to the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, where he became an associate professor in 1950 or 1951. His wife remained in Lemgo and built the
Volkshochschule Folk high schools (also ''Adult Education Center'', Danish: ''Folkehøjskole;'' Dutch: ''Volkshogeschool;'' Finnish: ''kansanopisto'' and ''työväenopisto'' or ''kansalaisopisto;'' German: ''Volkshochschule'' and (a few) ''Heimvolkshochschule;'' ...
there. in 1950 she became the first full-time VHS director. The Tintelnot couple separated in the early post-war years.Jürgen Scheffler: ''Hans Tintelnot. Ausstellung im Hexenbürgermeisterhaus Lemgo'' o
www.regionalgeschichte.de
/ref> During his time in Göttingen, when he also looked after the art collection of the university there, he wrote his works on Baroque fresco painting, the genesis of the Baroque concept and modern art since Classicism. Tintelnot started the beginning of an independent German development of fresco painting already in the courtly culture of southern Germany around 1600, which did not correspond to the widespread doctrine, and he insisted on the idea of national character expressed in works of art. In 1959 Tintelnot moved to
Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the J ...
and took over the chair of Richard Sedlmaier as full professor at the Kunsthistorisches Institut and also became director of the
Kunsthalle Kiel The Kunsthalle zu Kiel is an art museum in the German city of Kiel. With 2,000 m2 of display space, it is the largest museum in the city. It is north of the city centre on Düsternbrooker Weg. It has a lecture hall, a small cafe and a sculptur ...
. On 8 June 1959 he also became chairman of the . Tintelnot made a special effort to complete the collection of German art of the 19th century. Contemporary art was purchased under Tintelnot for financial reasons, mainly in the form of prints and drawings. Before his students, Tintelnot sometimes used to stage himself as a representative of past eras. At a carnival celebration of the Kunsthistorisches Institut he appeared in the costume of the cardinal Scipione Caffarelli Borghese after a marble bust by
Gian Lorenzo Bernini Gian Lorenzo (or Gianlorenzo) Bernini (, , ; Italian Giovanni Lorenzo; 7 December 159828 November 1680) was an Italian sculptor and architect. While a major figure in the world of architecture, he was more prominently the leading sculptor of his ...
from 1632 and had all bystanders kiss the ring. For health reasons Tintelnot retired early in 1967. He was buried in his hometown. A large part of his estate passed into the possession of his daughters. In the
National Museum, Wrocław The National Museum in Wrocław ( pl, Muzeum Narodowe we Wrocławiu), established 28 March 1947 and officially inaugurated on 11 July 1948, is one of Poland's main branches of the National Museum system. It holds one of the largest collections of ...
watercolours of Tintelnot with Wroclaw motifs were rediscovered, possibly collected for an exhibition that had been cancelled due to the outbreak of war. Posthumously, works by Tintelnot were exhibited in 2016 in the in Lemgo. Tintelno died in LemgoDeviating from the mostly - also in DNB - occurring statement that Tintelnot died in Hofgeisma
www.gelehrtenverzeichnis.de
to read that he died in Lemgo. On this page, however, there is also a completely unrealistic information about the year or place of his habilitation. O
www.wissen.de
wird als Sterbeort Kiel angegeben.
at the age of 60.


Work

* ''Barocktheater und Barocke Kunst. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der Fest- und Theater-Dekoration in ihrem Verhältnis zur bildenden Kunst'', Berlin 1939 * ''Die barocke Freskomalerei in Deutschland. Ihre Entwicklung und europäische Wirkung'', München 1951


Literature

* Jens Martin Neumann: ''Hans Tintelnot (1909–1970), Barock in Kiel.'' In Hans-Dieter Nägelke (ed.): ''Kunstgeschichte in Kiel. 100 Jahre Kunsthistorisches Institut der Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 1893–1993.'' Kunsthistorischen Institut der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel 1994, , . * Peter Biresch, Jürgen Scheffler: ''Die Anfänge der Volkshochschule Lemgo und des Lippischen Volksbildungswerkes nach 1945'', Volkshochschule Lemgo, Städtisches Museum Lemgo, Bielefeld 2013, ,


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tintelnot, Hans German art historians 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists Academic staff of the University of Kiel Academic staff of the University of Göttingen 1909 births 1970 deaths People from Lemgo