Hans Pfyffer Von Altishofen
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Hans Pfyffer von Altishofen (28 March 1866 – 5 April 1953) was a Swiss businessman and politician. He was manager of the
Grand Hotel National The Grand Hotel National is a 5-star hotel in Lucerne, Switzerland, which opened in 1870. Located on the shores of Lake Lucerne, it looks out over Lucerne bay and the Alps of Central Switzerland. It offers 41 rooms and suites as well as 22 reside ...
in
Lucerne Lucerne ( , ; High Alemannic German, High Alemannic: ''Lozärn'') or Luzern ()Other languages: gsw, Lozärn, label=Lucerne German; it, Lucerna ; rm, Lucerna . is a city in central Switzerland, in the Languages of Switzerland, German-speaking po ...
, Switzerland, and later President of the
Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational corporation, multinational company that operates the Hotel#Luxury, luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 conference and resort hotels, luxury hotels a ...
. He was involved in various other enterprises including a bank, railway, power station and paper mill. A passionate advocate of tourism in the Lucerne region, he was a co-founder of the Lucerne Golf Club.


Life

Hans Pfyffer was born in Lucerne on 28 March 1866. He was the son of the architect
Alphons Maximilian Pfyffer von Altishofen Alphons Maximilian Pfyffer von Altishofen (also known as Max Alphons Pfyffer; 12 October 1834, in Altishofen – 12 January 1890, in Lucerne) was a Swiss architect, hotelier and military Chief of Staff. He built the Grand Hotel National, which ...
(1834–1890), who had built the Grand Hotel National in Lucerne. He studied medicine, but abandoned this career with the death of his father, and became president of the Grand Hotel National. Hans Pfyffer founded the limited partnership of "Pfyffer & Cie". He was manager or a member of the executive board of the Grand Hotel National from 1890 to 1950. His younger brother Alphons Pfyffer went with
César Ritz César Ritz (23 February 1850 – 24 October 1918) was a Swiss hotelier and founder of several hotels, most famously the Hôtel Ritz in Paris and the Ritz and Carlton Hotels in London (the forerunners of the modern Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company) ...
to Rome, where they opened the Grand-Hotel. Alphons later became director of the Ritz-Schöpfung and the Excelsior in Rome. In 1892 César Ritz founded the "Berneralpen Milchgesellschaft" (Bernese Alps Milk Company) which soon became the largest employer in the Konolfingen area. Hans Pfyffer became a partner, as did
Auguste Escoffier Georges Auguste Escoffier (; 28 October 1846 – 12 February 1935) was a French chef, restaurateur and culinary writer who popularized and updated traditional French cooking methods. Much of Escoffier's technique was based on that of Marie-Antoi ...
. In 1893 Pfyffer married Josephine Maria Johanna Reichmann, daughter of the industrialist Heinrich Reichmann of
Warsaw Warsaw ( pl, Warszawa, ), officially the Capital City of Warsaw,, abbreviation: ''m.st. Warszawa'' is the capital and largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the River Vistula in east-central Poland, and its population is officia ...
. In 1894 Pfyffer was made Captain of the General Staff of the Swiss army, and in 1917 became a Colonel. From 1917 to 1919 he commanded the Gotthard force. He was a Conservative member of the Lucerne city council (''Stadtrat'') from 1899 to 1911, and from 1911 to 1922 was a member of the city parliament (''Grosser Stadtrat''). He was a director of various enterprises in central Switzerland including power plants, paper mills and the
Vitznau Vitznau is a municipality in the district of Lucerne in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. History Vitznau was first mentioned in 998. In the 19th century, it became a popular destination for tourism, especially from England; the imposing P ...
Rigi The Rigi (or ''Mount Rigi''; also known as ''Queen of the Mountains'') is a mountain massif of the Alps, located in Central Switzerland. The whole massif is almost entirely surrounded by the water of three different bodies of water: Lake Lucerne ...
Railway. From 1908 to 1945 he sat on the board of the Luzerner Kantonalbank, of which he was president from 1912 to 1945. From 1922 to 1924 he was Swiss envoy in Warsaw. Pfyffer was a passionate promoter of tourism in the Lucerne region, and through his efforts managed to preserve the Grand Hotel National with little damage during the two world wars and the intervening financial crisis. Pfyffer cofounded the Lucerne Golf Club in 1902 with a 9-hole course on the Dietschiberg, expanded to 18 holes in 1925. Pfyffer was close to Caesar Ritz, and became president of the
Hôtel Ritz Paris The Ritz Paris is a hotel in central Paris, overlooking the Place Vendôme in the city's 1st arrondissement. A member of the Leading Hotels of the World marketing group, the Ritz Paris is ranked among the most luxurious hotels in the world. T ...
, and of the board of the
Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational corporation, multinational company that operates the Hotel#Luxury, luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 conference and resort hotels, luxury hotels a ...
in London. Pfyffer once pointed out to Ritz that although the rose brocade-covered dining chairs at the Paris hotel were comfortable, the guests would stay at table longer if the chairs had arms. Ritz at once ordered all the chairs to be replaced. The 1948 biography of Cesar Ritz by his wife, Marie Louise Ritz, was dedicated to Colonel Hans Pfyffer d'Altishofon. Hans Pfyffer died in Lucerne on 5 April 1953.


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Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Pfyffer von Altishofen, Hans 1866 births 1953 deaths Swiss hoteliers